排序方式： 共有34条查询结果，搜索用时 140 毫秒
31.
32.
FY-3A/MERSI数据在中国北方干旱监测中的应用 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
中国新一代极轨气象卫星风云3号A星(简称FY-3A)上搭载的中分辨率光谱成像仪(MERSI)具有5个250m分辨率通道,进一步加强了对地表精细地物的观测能力,为大面积干旱监测提供了新的遥感数据源。利用FY-3A/MERSI传感器250m分辨率数据和垂直干旱指数(perpendicular drought index,PDI)对2009年夏季内蒙古自治区中东部干旱进行了监测。结合气象部门的降水、温度和气象干旱资料对比分析表明,基于250m分辨率的时序FY-3A/MERSI卫星资料反演的PDI干旱指数能够客观地反映研究区旱情的空间分布和动态发展过程。利用实地观测的土壤水分数据验证了PDI指数和土壤水分之间的关系。从验证结果看:PDI指数和对应实地观测的10cm、20cm土壤持水百分含量之间有较好的负相关关系,其中PDI和20cm深度处的土壤持水百分含量之间的相关关系更为稳定,R2达到0.69以上。该研究表明利用中国新型、自主的FY-3A卫星资料进行干旱监测业务是可行的。 相似文献
33.
Euphausia superba is a key species in the Southern Ocean that serves as a link between primary production and higher trophic levels. To investigate the feeding strategies of E. superba from the eastern South Shetland Islands,fatty acid biomarkers, stable isotope signatures, and an incubation experiment were conducted. The results of the incubation experiment proved that adult E. superba mainly fed on 2–20 μm particles, demonstrating the importance of nanoplankton in their diet. Moreover, significant positive relationships between δ15 N and body size demonstrated that size-related dietary shifts were present in E. superba. Evidence from principal component analysis and the C16:1ω7/C18:4ω3 ratio showed that juveniles preferentially fed on dinoflagellates and adults were more likely to feed on diatoms. Fatty acid profiles in adult E. superba roughly mirrored the different trophic conditions and feeding strategies between stations. Adult E. superba at Stas D2-07, D5-07, DA-01 and DA-02 exhibited elevated levels of C16:1ω7, C18:4ω3, C18:1ω9 and C18:1ω9/C18:1ω7, indicating higher levels of feeding on both phytoplankton and higher trophic diets. In contrast, adult E. superba at Stas D1-03 and D1-04 were characterized by high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids/saturated fatty acids ratios and low levels of C16:1ω7,C18:1ω7, C18:4ω3, C18:1ω9 and total fatty acids. We inferred that adult krill at Stas D1-03 and D1-04 still suffered from difficult dietary conditions after overwintering. The different dietary conditions between stations suggest a highly plastic feeding strategy of E. superba in the eastern South Shetland Islands. 相似文献
34.
根据2016/2017年度南设得兰群岛海域夏季航次的浮游动物数据以及环境因子数据,初步分析了浮游动物的群落组成、丰度、多样性以及与环境因子的关系。结果显示,调查海域共检测出24种浮游动物物种(类群),浮游动物群落总丰度为1095.51 ind·m-3,主要由尖角似哲水蚤、拟长腹剑水蚤、南极大磷虾以及南极纽鳃樽等组成。表层温度是对浮游动物分布影响较强的环境因子之一,与上述的浮游动物优势物种的丰度均呈正相关。浮游动物的群落Shannon-Wiener多样性指数和Pielou均匀度指数与表层温度呈负相关关系。南大洋西南极海域近些年的显著升温可能会促进夏季南设得兰群岛海域优势浮游动物的增长,进而导致群落的多样性及均匀度的下降。本研究将有利于深入探析南极磷虾重要渔区浮游动物的群落组成和优势物种分布,并从基底生态学参数的角度为探究磷虾渔场的形成提供数据。 相似文献