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北极气旋的季节、年际变化及其与北极海冰、大气遥相关的关系 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
The seasonal and inter-annual variations of Arctic cyclone are investigated. An automatic cyclone tracking algorithm developed by University of Reading was applied on the basis of European Center for Medium-range Weather Forecasts(ECMWF) ERA-interim mean sea level pressure field with 6 h interval for 34 a period. The maximum number of the Arctic cyclones is counted in winter, and the minimum is in spring not in summer.About 50% of Arctic cyclones in summer generated from south of 70°N, moving into the Arctic. The number of Arctic cyclones has large inter-annual and seasonal variabilities, but no significant linear trend is detected for the period 1979–2012. The spatial distribution and linear trends of the Arctic cyclones track density show that the cyclone activity extent is the widest in summer with significant increasing trend in CRU(central Russia)subregion, and the largest track density is in winter with decreasing trend in the same subregion. The linear regressions between the cyclone track density and large-scale indices for the same period and pre-period sea ice area indices show that Arctic cyclone activities are closely linked to large-scale atmospheric circulations, such as Arctic Oscillation(AO), North Atlantic Oscillation(NAO) and Pacific-North American Pattern(PNA). Moreover,the pre-period sea ice area is significantly associated with the cyclone activities in some regions. 相似文献
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针对激光扫描系统高精度检校与相机标定、点云数据滤波处理与高精度DEM构建、地物要素自动提取等技术难题,自主设计建立了机载LiDAR检校场,实现了机载LiDAR系统各个组成部分的高精度一体化检校;利用改进的各向异性扩散滤波算法模型有效滤除了高分辨率DEM数据中的高频噪声,提高了等高线提取和水文分析的质量;基于激光点云和高分辨率航空影像构建的面向对象的地物要素主被动遥感协同提取模型,实现了居民地、道路等主要地物要素的自动提取。实际应用结果表明,地物要素的整体提取准确度超过90%。 相似文献
13.
北极中央区海冰低密集度现象研究 总被引：3，自引：3，他引：0
近年,北极中央密集冰区出现海冰低密集度的异常现象。为了探讨这一现象的成因,本文使用ERA-Interim再分析资料,定义了北极中央区海冰低密集度（LCCA）指数,研究了2009-2016年的6-9月北极中央区发生的海冰低密集度现象。分析表明,研究时段内在北极中央区发生了6次明显的海冰低密集度（LCCA峰值）过程。在这些过程中,局地气温异常并不是导致海冰低密集度现象发生最主要的因素;海冰低密集度区域的形态及冰速场分布均与大气环流场相对应;在LCCA指数峰值发生前均有气旋中心出现在北冰洋70°N以北并伴随向北移动,气旋引起海冰辐散,同时所携带的较低纬度的热量导致海冰迅速融化。在6次过程中,有3次为气旋影响配合北极偶极子（DA）型环流。LCCA指数与84°N平均向北温度平流和北极中央区海冰速度散度呈正相关。在LCCA指数峰值前,温度平流对海冰低密集度区域形成的影响大于海冰辐散的影响。 相似文献
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