全球城市研究热点与进展——首届“全球城市与城市区域”青年学者学术研讨会会议综述     

姜炎鹏  王腾飞  陈明星  刘晔  沈洁  马仁锋  张凡  宁越敏  Paul Waley  Zhao X.B.Simon 《世界地理研究》2019,(1)

首届"全球城市与城市区域"青年学者学术研讨会暨华东师范大学城市与区域科学学院学术论坛于2018年11月16-17日在上海华东师范大学中山北路校区成功举办,来自英国、中国香港和上海等科研院所的城市地理学界的30多位学者,其中不乏国家自然科学基金优秀青年科学基金项目入选者、中组部"青年千人计划"入选者等,参加了本次会议。会议经过热烈而富有成效的讨论后一致认为,全体城市研究热点为全球城市空间更新、全球城市区域发展、全球城市创建政策和全球城市区域网络等。与会学者还讨论了中国全球城市与区域研究发展方向。  相似文献   

Differential sensitivity of flounder (Platichthys flesus) in response to oestrogenic chemical exposure: an issue for design and interpretation of monitoring and research programmes     

Kirby MF  Smith AJ  Barry J  Katsiadaki I  Lyons B  Scott AP 《Marine environmental research》2006,62(4):315-325

This study was conducted as an initial investigation of 'differential response' in one of the main sentinel organisms used for monitoring programmes in United Kingdom estuaries, the flounder Platichthys flesus. It has been hypothesised that monitoring using species with a wide geographical spread and limited migration, such as flounder, might result in the comparison of different genetic stocks and certainly of populations with differing early life stage contaminant exposure histories. Furthermore, it is probable that these pre-exposure and genetic differences could manifest themselves in an ability to respond differently to contaminant exposure, so-called 'differential response'. It is important that the extent and nature of this response is understood, if we want to be able to fully interpret the monitoring data from such programmes. During this study, flounder were collected from four separate sources; wild caught fish from the estuaries of the Rivers Alde, Mersey and Tyne, and farmed flounder from Port Erin Farm, Isle of Man. Under controlled laboratory conditions, groups of fish from each source were exposed to water-borne concentrations of the synthetic oestrogen ethynylestradiol (EE2) at a nominal concentration of 50 ng/l. Plasma was taken from each male fish after 6 and 10 days exposure and analysed for the presence of vitellogenin (VTG) using an ELISA technique. Significant levels of VTG induction were evident in fish from all sources after both 6 and 10 days exposure. Flounder from the Mersey were the only fish with significantly elevated initial background levels of VTG (day 0) and this appeared to be reflected in that these specimens showed the highest induction response after day 6. However, after day 10, fish from all other sites had a slightly higher mean VTG than those from the Mersey which showed significantly (p < 0.05) lower mean plasma VTG. It is suggested that other differential responses may have been masked by the use of a high dose of EE2 which produced maximum induction in nearly all fish. The findings of the study are discussed in terms of implications for further research into the differential response issue and how the initial plasma VTG figures contribute to a time-series from the Mersey, Tyne and Alde estuaries.  相似文献   

海啸灾害后印度尼西亚班达阿齐市的土地覆盖变化与海岸带区域规划     

Ernan Rustiadi  Dyah R. Panuju  B.H. Trisasongko  Ruchyat Deni Djakapermana 《地球科学进展》2006,21(2):192-200

2004年12月26日,由于欧亚板块的碰撞,40年以来最大的地震灾害发生在印度洋。地震诱发的海啸影响到Nangroe Aceh Darussalam省的许多城市,包括省会城市班达阿齐。在这地区共有超过12万人死亡,100万人无家可归。基于遥感数据的分析表明,有12万亩的土地受到了灾害。在班达阿齐市,鱼塘、住宅用地和保护区的变化是这一地区最显著的土地利用/覆盖变化,受灾前后这些用地类型的面积相应的变化了61.5%、57.8% 和77.6%。目前,印度尼西亚中央政府正在计划一个新的海岸带土地利用规划,在原来密集的海岸带建立一个缓冲区（约距海岸带2 km）。政府已经要求许多海岸带的社区代表与非政府组织参与到决策的过程中。 为了选择并采取最佳的土地利用方式,海啸灾害后的海岸带规划应该包括一些重要的基本要素。本研究主要关注作为该省社会经济活动中心的班达阿齐市。检测了由于海啸灾害造成的土地利用/覆盖变化（包括物理破坏）,特别是农业用地和居住区用地的变化,并且分析了受灾村落的不同类型及灾害对社会经济活动造成的影响。此外,还为政府以及当地居民在灾后的规划中选择更为可持续的空间布局方案提出了建议。  相似文献   

Quantitative morphometric analysis of the Jama River profile in a tectonically active margin (Northwestern Ecuador)     

Pedro S.B.REYES  Mauricio E.VALAREZO  Jenry CóRDOVA  Fran?ois A.MICHAUD  Camilo ZAPATA 《山地科学学报》2018,15(5):966-975

The longitudinal profile of a river channel can be described in function of mathematical expressions. The logarithmic fit is the most used method to describe the relative equilibrium of a channel elevation profile. Rivers showing zones of high channel gradient and convex-upward profiles can be evaluated in function of the offset distance with respect to the logarithmic curve. The Jama River profile has been constructed using differential GPS data for the downstream reach and 4-m-grid DEM data base for the remaining headward profile. The resulting longitudinal profile shows a prominent knickpoint of about 80 m in elevation characterized by sharp local convexity. The offset distance in vertical direction from the logarithmic plot is interpreted as the successive accumulation of multiple uplift episodes associated with the Jama Fault System activity. The horizontal offset is suggested to represent the remaining retreated distance for the upstream propagation of the Jama knickpoint. The highly resistant Cretaceous rocks outcropping along the Jama knickpoint reach acts as an inflection point between two subprofiles that show well-fitted logarithmic curves, thereby representing a temporary partitioned equilibrium along the Jama River profile.  相似文献   

西北非陆缘的大规模块体坡移：被动陆缘块体坡移的一般推论     

Sebastian  Krastel  Andrew  A.  Antobreh  Russell  B.  Wynn  Till  J.  J.  Hanebuth  Aggeliki  Georgiopoulou  杨丽娟 《海洋地质》2009,(1)

西北非海域的陆缘地貌因受到顺陆坡而下和平行于陆坡两个方向沉积物运移作用的相互影响而有很大改变。在几个航次的调查中,通过地球物理、沉积学和地球化学方法,对位于12&#176;～26&#176;N之间的塞内加尔和毛利塔尼亚海域的沉积物运移作用进行了调查。测深和高分辨率地震资料被用于研究再沉积的延伸范围以及内部结构。根据这些测量结果进行了沉积物取芯,并进行了沉积学和地球化学分析。  相似文献   

北冰洋hinlopen—yermak滑坡以及发生海啸可能性的数值模拟     

Maarten  Vanneste  Carl  B.  Harbitz  Fabio  V.  De  Blasio  Sylfest  Glimsdal  Jurgen  Mienert  Anders  Elverhoi  杨丽娟 《海洋地质》2009,(1)

从有冰川供给的斯瓦尔巴特群岛北部陆缘采集到的多波束资料揭示出一个大型海底滑坡-Hinlopen—Yemaak滑坡的详细地形特征。有许多个几百米高的平坦断崖,其中位于横穿陆架的Hirdopen深海槽口的最大的滑坡后壁的高度超过了1400m。除了有明显的压缩外,地震剖面上还见有半透声体,表明块体运移沉积物可能是重塑或液化的碎屑流堆积物,这些堆积物在一些地方有几百米厚。在大范围的块体运移沉积物的外缘,许多漂浮的块体从半透明的沉积单元中突起,  相似文献   

野外地质试样中金的萃取—X射线辐射测定     

B.B.MopenЛaBUeB 《黄金地质科技》1990,(1):72-74

本文介绍了野外地质试样中的萃取－X射线辐射测定法。该法的优点是仪器重量轻，价廉，耗电量小，简易，快速，组件部分成批生产等，可广泛应用于地质勘探工作实践。  相似文献   

城市化对浅层地下水含水层的影响   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Merke.  B 杜红涛 《水文地质工程地质译丛》1990,(1):24-31

  相似文献   

石油和天然气地球化学普查的科学原理   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

B.A.索科洛夫  邱郁文 《世界地质》1990,(3)

石油和天然气地球化学普查方法,是以利用含油气性的各种地球化学标志或地球化学指标为依据的。由于油气藏的各组分及与其相伴生的物质的迁移作用,在油气藏上方直至地表的岩层中,以及这些岩层所含的水中均可以观察到含油气性的地球化学标志。气体测量是第一种油气地球化学普查方法,而气测领域内的工作在苏联始于本世纪  相似文献   

中非东部Kibaran带的地球动力学演化     

A.B.Kampunzu  A.Ntungicimpaye  B.T.Rumvegeri 《世界地质》1988,(2)

位于中非东部的Kibaran带被解释为大约在1400～950Ma期间发育的碰撞带。碰撞带演化不同阶段的岩浆特征解释如下: 1.大陆裂谷作用阶段(>1400Ma),在东部扎伊尔下Kibaran单元,角闪岩与大陆拉斑玄武岩质的和碱性同源的麻粒岩互层为特征(Shaba,未公布资料;Kivu,参考资料1)。  相似文献