海洋浮游生物调查方法的标准化     

В.Г.波戈罗夫  李冠国 《海洋与湖沼》1957

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太平洋西南部铁锰矿化的矿物学特征     

А.Н.Калягкн朱佛宏  石学法 《海洋地质前沿》1995,(9):14-16

太平洋西南部铁锰矿化的矿物学特征Ａ．Ｈ．Ｋａｎ等在对克马德克和新赫布里底岛弧—海沟构造系不同地貌构造的地质采样过程中（１９９０年科学考察船“ＡＨｅｃＭＨｏＢ院士”号第１７航次），在一系列测站上采集到不同的铁锰形成物（ＭＯ）。详细研究这些形成物具有特殊...  相似文献   

五种植物提取液的抗鱼病菌和抗鱼病毒效应(英文)   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

童裳亮  F.M.Hetrick  B.S.Roberson  A.Baya 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》1990,(2)

本文旨在探索用廉价的野生植物防治鱼病。所用的植物有牛繁缕(Stellaria aqu-atica),双花凤仙(Impatiens biflora),夜来香(Oenothera biennis),艾草(Artem-isia vulgaris)和忍冬(Lonicera japonica)。用作试验的鱼病菌共13种(18个菌株),分属于气单孢菌属、假单孢菌属、爱德华氏菌属、耶尔森氏菌属、弧菌属。所用的鱼病毒为传染性胰脏坏死病毒IPNV,传染性造血组织坏死病毒IHNV。上述病原微生物均获自美国马里兰大学微生物系。实验结果表明,五种植物提取液均有不同程度的抗鱼病菌作用,其中以牛繁缕的抗菌谱最广,作用力最强。忍冬、艾草、牛繁缕有抗鱼病毒作用。其中以忍冬的效果最好,它能抑制IPNV和IHNV。而艾草和牛繁缕只能抑制IHNV。  相似文献   

Improved form of wind wave frequency spectrum   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

Wen Shengchang 《海洋学报(英文版)》1989,8(4):467-483

The lower frequency part of the theoretical wind wave spectrum proposed by the authors (Wen et al. , 1988a, b,c) has been improved and the form of spectrum is appreciably simplified. In addition to the field data collected in the Bohai Sea region and used in the previous papers, those obtained in the Huanghai Sea, the East China Sea and the South China Sea have been employed so that the improved spectra can be verified on a more extensive observational basis. Computed results agree with the observations well. Further comparisons have been made between the proposed spectra and the JONSWAP spectrum. Though the two types of spectrum are close to each other in form, the former shows, as a whole, better agreement with the observation than the latter. By introducing an improved relation between the peak-ness factor and significant wave steepness, the spectrum contains only significant wave height and period as parameters. For spectra given in this form, the computed peak frequencies coincide approximately wit  相似文献   

白垩纪温度较冷的估价   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

B.W.Sellwood张光威  刘健 《海洋地质前沿》1995,(8):17-19

白垩纪温度较冷的估价Ｂ．ｗ．Ｓｅｌｌｗｏｏｄ等有关白垩纪气候的概念部分基于详尽的地质证据，如不耐寒冷的古生物（如：珊瑚的分布比现在偏极地５－１５℃）和特殊气候条件的沉积相的广泛分布。这些资料的解释反映２１℃的等温线在纬度上至少向两极移动５°，全球的平...  相似文献   

Molecular identification of bloom-forming species Phaeocystis globosa(Prymnesiophyta)and its dispersal based on rDNA ITS sequence analysis   总被引：3，自引：1，他引：3  

Chen Yueqin  Shao Peng  Wang Ning  Zhou Hui  Qu Lianghu  Linda K. Medlin 《海洋学报(英文版)》2003,22(2)

Abstract-The colony-forming Phaeocystis species are causative agents of dense bloom occurrences incoastal waters worldwide. It is difficult to separate them because of the different morphologies associatedwith their colonial stages. In this study we applied molecular approaches to analyze the genetic variationof Phaeocystis globosa and Phaeocystis pouchetii from several geogrtaphic regions, and to assist in tracingthe dispersal of bloom-forming Phaeocystis species in coastal waters of China. The Sequences of the inter-nal transcribed sacers (ITS1 and ITS2) of rDNA and the 5.8S ribosomal RNA gene of Phaeocystisstrains were determined. Sequence comparison shows that P.globosa was the most divergent toP. pouchetii, exhibiting sequence divergence higher than 0.08. However, lower genetic divergences ex-isted between strains of P.globosa. The sequence comparison of the Phaeocystis rDNA ITS clearlyshows that the species isolated from the southeast coast of China is identified as P. globosa rather thanP. cf. po  相似文献   

Using benthic macrofauna to assess environmental quality of four intertidal mudflats in Hong Kong and Shenzhen Coast   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

Cai Lizhe  Nora F. Y. Tam  Teresa W. Y. Wong  Ma Li  Gao Yang  Yuk-Shan Wong 《海洋学报(英文版)》2003,22(2):309-319

Abstract-Intertidal zone is a significant wetland between land and ocean. It plays an important rolein maintaining local ecological balance. Both Mai Po and Futian intertidal mudflats are located in Shen-zhen Bay and are important "refueling" point along the East Asian/Australian flyway of migratory birds.The environmental quality of Mai Po and Futian mudflats have aroused great concern due to rapid eco-nomic developments in Hong Kong and Shenzhen in recent decades. Microinfauna of Mai Po and Futianmudflats was investigated in December 2000 and the faunal data were used to assess their environmentalquality. Two other mudflats, namely Ma Wan Typhoon Shelter (a more disturbed area) and Luk Kengintertidal mudflat (a place with relatively less human disturbance), were also sampled for macroinfaunaand used as reference mudflats. Shannon-Weaver species diversity index (I_(sd)), biotic coefficient (C_b)and macrofaunal pollution index (I_(mp)) of the macrofauna community on four intertidal mudflats wereused to  相似文献   

南中国海轴脊在吕宋（菲律宾）下的俯冲作用     

Paut.  G. 赵铁虎 《海洋地质译丛》1989,(5):15-21

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美国飓风暴潮预报     

WilsonA.Shaffer  ChesterP.Jelesnianski  陈杰  郭洪寿 《海洋预报》1990,(1)

美国国家天气局已发展了一种飓风暴潮模式,即SLOSH模式,用其计算飓风暴潮,给定风暴资料,做为输入参数。这个数值模式把动力海岸线、由风暴引起的洪水漫滩、次网格特征具体化,如障碍物、障碍物之间的缺口、海水沿可变宽度河道的一维流动。SLOSH模式已被用于墨西哥湾沿岸美国的大部分地区和大西洋海岸常遭飓风袭击的区域。本文提供了模式使用的情况和对于飓风暴潮预报的某些局限性。SLOSH模式应用的一些特例取自1985年Elena飓风。 SLOSH模式除了用于实时风暴潮预报外,还广泛用于飓风防汛疏散计划。这个模式用几百个假想的飓风进行运算,是依据区域气候学来选择所计算的飓风,对每个预想的风暴,模式计算出淹水范围,把这些淹水类型结合起来,可帮助确定一个区域遭飓风袭击的程度。同时,模式计算的风,可帮助规划人员确定疏散时路线,是否由于大风而阻塞。联邦和地方政府机构把这些息信与人口研究和道路能力估计结合起来,制定出一种综合的疏散计划。这种计划的成果之一是“疏散时间”——当飓风来临时沿海地区为了安全疏散需要提前撤离的时间。  相似文献   

前陆盆地向稳定状态的演化：来自台湾西部前陆盆地的证据   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Covey  M. 项光 《海洋地质译丛》1989,(1):36-43

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