排序方式： 共有49条查询结果，搜索用时 15 毫秒
11.
从广西春季低温阴雨天气发生的同期500hPa环流分析出发,找出了2个关键区域,即:乌拉尔山地区和蒙古及内蒙古地区,当乌拉尔山地区高压脊发展,正距平区增大,同时蒙古及内蒙古地区为低槽区,负距平明显时,则当年低温阴雨结束期偏迟、总日数偏多,为低温阴雨严重年份;反之,则为轻度低温阴雨年份.以该2个关键区域格点的平均值作为原序列,与前期9～11月500hPa格点计算相关系数,相关好且通过相关检验的格点数多的月份为:(1)低温阴雨结束期:桂林、柳州、百色与上年11月份,南宁与上年9月份的500hPa高度场.(2)低温阴雨总日数:桂林、柳州与上年9月份,南宁、百色与上年11月份的500hPa的高度场.以这些月份的高度场作为因子场,以相似离度理论为计算依据,作出次年低温阴雨结束期和总日数的预报.通过对1995-1997年试报和1998年预报,效果较好. 相似文献
12.
13.
广西春季低温阴雨环流特征及预报研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文分析了广西春季低温阴雨天气轻、重年同期（２～３月）５００ｈＰａ大气环流特征。计算了桂北、桂南低温阴雨总日数和结束期与同期２、３月５００ｈＰａ高度场的相关。指出：影响广西春季低温阴雨天气的关键区域是乌拉尔山附近及蒙古至内蒙古附近区域。该区域的环流状况决定了春季低温阴雨天气的轻重。本文分别以这两个关键区格点的平均值作为原序列,与前期（９～１１月）５００ｈＰａ高度计算相关系数,利用相似离度理论为计算依据,作出次年低温阴雨天气预报。１ 低温阴雨轻、重年标准 将广西划分为北区（桂林、柳州、河池、梧州… 相似文献
14.
15.
16.
17.
广西客观预报工具竞赛工作总结分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
通过组织客观预报工具竞赛，促进客观、定量、精细化预报业务的发展，达到提高预报准确率的目的。 相似文献
18.
19.
20.
Based on integrated simulations of 26 global climate models provided by the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project(CMIP), this study predicts changes in temperature and precipitation across China in the 21 st century under different representative concentration pathways(RCPs), and analyzes uncertainties of the predictions using Taylor diagrams. Results show that increases of average annual temperature in China using three RCPs(RCP2.6, RCP4.5,RCP8.5) are 1.87 ℃, 2.88 ℃ and 5.51 ℃, respectively. Increases in average annual precipitation are 0.124, 0.214, and 0.323 mm/day, respectively. The increased temperature and precipitation in the 21 st century are mainly contributed by the Tibetan Plateau and Northeast China. Uncertainty analysis shows that most CMIP5 models could predict temperature well, but had a relatively large deviation in predicting precipitation in China in the 21 st century. Deviation analysis shows that more than 80% of the area of China had stronger signals than noise for temperature prediction;however, the area proportion that had meaningful signals for precipitation prediction was less than 20%. Thus, the multi-model ensemble was more reliable in predicting temperature than precipitation because of large uncertainties of precipitation. 相似文献