1993年3月20日拉孜、昂仁间6．6级地震与西藏南北向地震构造带     

周荣军  黄伟  龚宇  伍先国  蒲王太  曾勇 《四川地震》1996,(2)

本文在野外实地考察资料的基础上，结合前人工作成果，对１９９３年３月２０日拉孜、昂仁间６．６级地震等震线重新进行了校定并探讨其发震构造．通过对笔者近十年在青藏高原地震地质工作的总结，对西藏最新南北向地震构造带的成生、活动性及其最大地震潜在能力进行了讨论。  相似文献   

1991年梅雨期中冷空气活动的个例分析   总被引：4，自引：1，他引：4  

黄伟  陶祖钰 《大气科学》1995,19(3):375-379

通过对1991年7月4—6日江淮地区大暴雨过程中冷空气的轨迹分析表明，来自西北方向的冷空气造成了冷暖空气在长江流域的对峙和高原东侧50hPa槽的发展，后者又进而促使了梅雨锋上的气旋发展。  相似文献   

弹性填料处理河道污水实验研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

程洪  黄伟  莫斌  雷金勇  余谦  徐文炘 《矿产与地质》2006,20(2):174-177

采用弹性填料曝气生物膜法对污染的河道水体进行处理的实验研究,结果表明,在2m/h的流速、水温为16℃~18℃、气水比为1∶1的条件下,采用弹性填料的生物膜处理系统运转正常,不易发生堵塞或系统短流,系统此时的水力停留时间为3.5h左右,污水中的COD和NH3-N去除率稳定,其均值分别为49.4%和19.1%。  相似文献   

Roles of Mesoscale Terrain and Latent Heat Release in Typhoon Precipitation： A Numerical Case Study     

李昀英  黄伟  赵焦枝 《大气科学进展》2007,24(1):35-43

The mesoscale orographic effects on typhoon Aere＇s precipitation are simulated using an Advanced Regional Eta-coordinate Model （AREM） version 3.0. In particular, the effects of the latent heat release are studied by two comparable experiments： with and without condensational heating. The results show that the typhoon rainfall is tripled by the southeastern China mesoscale terrain, and the condensational heating is responsible for at least half of the increase. One role of the latent heat release is to warm the atmosphere, leading to a depression of the surface pressure, which then causes a larger pressure difference in the zonal direction. This pressure gradient guides the water vapour to flow into the foothills, which in turn amplifies the water vapour flux divergence amplified, causing the typhoon rainfall to increase eventually. The other role of the latent heat release is to make the convection more organized, resulting in a relatively smaller rain area and stronger precipitation.  相似文献   

一种新型高度地形追随坐标在GRAPES区域模式中的实现:理想试验与比较研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

张旭  黄伟  陈葆德 《气象学报》2015,73(2):331-340

将一种新的高度地形追随坐标(Klemp坐标)引入了GRAPES区域模式,并与传统追随坐标(Gal-Chen坐标)和平缓地形追随坐标(SLEVE,Smooth Level Vertical coordinate)进行了比较。对不同坐标下气压梯度力的计算误差通过理想静止大气试验进行了评估,结果表明:与Gal-Chen坐标和SLEVE坐标相比,Klemp坐标有效地减小了气压梯度力的计算误差。理想重力波模拟试验表明,Klemp坐标下对重力波的模拟相比其他两种坐标也更接近于解析解。模式进一步采用了Mahrer气压梯度计算方案减少了计算误差,并提高了模式的精度和稳定性。实际个例试验与理想试验的结论相似。  相似文献   

A REGIONAL COUPLED AIR–SEA–WAVE MODEL: SIMULATION OF UPPER-OCEAN RESPONSES TO AN IDEALIZED TROPICAL CYCLONE     

郑运霞  黄伟  于润玲 《热带气象学报(英文版)》2015,21(3):232-245

In this study a coupled air–sea–wave model system, containing the model components of GRAPES-TCM, ECOM-si and WAVEWATCH III, is established based on an air–sea coupled model. The changes of wave state and the effects of sea spray are both considered. Using the complex air–sea–wave model, a set of idealized simulations was applied to investigate the effects of air–sea–wave interaction in the upper ocean. Results show that air–wave coupling can strengthen tropical cyclones while air–sea coupling can weaken them; and air–sea–wave coupling is comparable to that of air–sea coupling, as the intensity is almost unchanged with the wave model coupled to the air–sea coupled model. The mixing by vertical advection is strengthened if the wave effect is considered, and causes much more obvious sea surface temperature (SST) decreases in the upper ocean in the air–sea coupled model. Air–wave coupling strengthens the air–sea heat exchange, while the thermodynamic coupling between the atmosphere and ocean weakens the air–sea heat exchange: the air–sea–wave coupling is the result of their balance. The wave field distribution characteristic is determined by the wind field. Experiments are also conducted to simulate ocean responses to different mixed layer depths. With increasing depth of the initial mixed layer, the decrease of SST weakens, but the temperature decrease of deeper layers is enhanced and the loss of heat in the upper ocean is increased. The significant wave height is larger when the initial mixed layer depth increases.  相似文献   

Zinc and copper bioaccumulation in fish from Laizhou Bay,the Bohai Sea     

刘金虎  曹亮  黄伟  张传涛  窦硕增 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2014,32(3):491-502

Abstract Zinc （Zn） and copper （Cu） concentrations were determined in the tissues （muscle, stomach, liver, gills, skin, and gonads） of five commercial fish species （mullet Liza haematocheilus, flathead Platycephalus indicus, mackerel Scomberomorus niphonius, silver pomfret Pampus argenteus, and sea bass Lateolabrax japonicus） from Laizhou Bay in the Bohai Sea. Metal bioaccumulation was highest in the metabolically active tissues of the gonads and liver. Bioconcentration factors for Zn were higher in all tissues （gonads 44.35, stomach 7.73, gills 7.72, liver 5.61, skin 4.88, and muscle 1.63） than the corresponding values for Cu （gonads 3.50, stomach 3.00, gills 1.60, liver 5.43, skin 1.50, and muscle 0.93）. Mackerel tissues accumulated metal to higher concentrations than did other fish species, but bioaccumulation levels were not significantly correlated with the trophic levels of the fish. Zn and Cu concentrations in the tissues were generally negatively correlated with fish length, except for a few tissues of sea bass. Risk assessment based on national and international permissible limits and provisional tolerances for weekly intake of Zn and Cu revealed that the concentrations of these two metals in muscle were relatively low and would not pose hazards to human health.  相似文献   

波浪及波流边界层泥沙起动规律          下载免费PDF全文

李寿千  陆永军  左利钦  黄伟昊  陆彦 《水科学进展》2014,25(1):106-114

基于波浪边界层理论及单向流泥沙起动Shields曲线,推证出波浪泥沙起动Shields曲线;基于波流边界层理论,提出表述波流边界层动力特征的波流比因子X及非线性作用因子Y,并建立了Y与X的相关关系;在此基础之上,结合单向流及波浪泥沙起动Shields曲线,推证出波流共同作用下泥沙起动Shields曲线。结果表明:波浪泥沙起动Shields曲线在层流区与单向流光滑紊流区曲线保持一致,粗糙紊流区与单向流粗糙紊流区曲线保持一致,过渡区线型为折线,由层流区及粗糙紊流区曲线延长交汇获得;X及Y能够合理地表征波流边界层动力对比特征及非线性作用特征;波流泥沙起动Shields曲线介于波浪及单向流泥沙起动Shields曲线之间,随着波流比因子X的不同,依据非线性作用因子Y,自动在波浪及单向流泥沙起动Shields曲线之间非线性过渡。建立的波流泥沙起动Shields曲线与试验结果吻合较好,且能够概括单向流、波浪及波流等不同动力及细沙、粗沙等不同粒径的泥沙起动条件。  相似文献   

煤矿井下原位磁控多向保压取心原理与技术     

刘贵康  李聪  游镇西  胡云起  黄伟  王瑞泽  徐萌 《煤田地质与勘探》2023,(8):13-20

获取煤岩体原位物理力学参数是煤炭资源开发的首要任务,瓦斯原位参数精准测量是实现煤矿安全开采的基本保障。针对煤矿原位瓦斯参数测不准的技术难题,结合煤矿井下取心的技术特点,创新提出基于磁力控制的多向保压取心技术构想。基于复合磁场特性,自主设计了磁控自触发保压控制器,优化了取心触发及密封结构,关键保压构件实现磁控非接触式自触发及自密封,提升保压触发的容错率。自主研制了多向保压取心性能测试平台,基于该平台验证了保压控制器在不同取心角度的良好触发能力及自密封能力。集成磁控保压模块,形成多向保压取心装备,通过实验室测试验证了该装备可在多个方向实现保压取心,且保压能力可以达到6 MPa,满足煤矿保压取心条件。研究成果为深部煤矿多向保压取心提供了技术支持,为保压控制结构设计提供了全新思路。  相似文献   

煤矿井下水平保压取心保压触发装置研制与试验研究     

黄伟  陈领  李佳南  凡东  杨明庆  刘贵康  许晴  马长亮  吕晓东  王鼎铭 《煤田地质与勘探》2023,(8):39-46

瓦斯含量是煤矿安全开采和煤层气资源开发利用的重要评价指标,而保压取心技术是提高煤层瓦斯含量精确测定的有效途径。针对煤矿水平保压取心特殊工况,基于煤矿原位保压保瓦斯取心原理与技术,为提高保压煤样的采取率,研制了保压触发装置,系统设计了装置的密封保压单元、液压驱动模块和捞矛头与水平打捞器连接-脱卡机构等关键部件。搭建了保压触发装置工作性能地面试验系统,对装置性能进行试验研究。结果表明：在保压控制器阀盖5个典型的翻转方向工况下,保压触发装置的各功能模块均稳定运行,保压控制器均完成了翻转闭合;同时,钢丝绳顺利从取心钻杆内取出,有效防止取心器从孔底提至孔口过程中钢丝绳缠绕,避免引起设备故障。采用电动试压泵对已完成工作性能试验的取心器保压舱进行打压测试,结果表明：在最高压力为4.1 MPa条件下,压力表读数稳定,取心器保压舱内带压流体不发生泄漏,表明保压触发装置可触发取心器的密封保压功能。最后,在煤矿井下实际条件下对装置性能进行试验,结果表明：保压触发装置可在煤层实际工况下稳定实现取心器的密封保压功能,煤样采取率高达90%。保压触发装置的研发可促进煤矿水平保压取心技术的发展,对煤层瓦斯含量的精准测...  相似文献