非稳态热传导时层状路面体系的温度响应     

王路君  艾智勇 《岩土力学》2018,39(9):3139-3146

利用解析层元法推导温度荷载作用下非稳态热传导时层状路面体系的温度响应解答。从热弹性理论平面应变问题的控制方程出发,借助于Laplace-Fourier积分变换,推导出单层介质及下卧半平面的精确刚度矩阵即解析层元,结合有限层法原理及边界条件,组装并求解总刚度矩阵,得到其在变换域内的解答,最后通过相应的积分逆变换得到物理域内的真实解。由于该法刚度矩阵元素中不含正指数项,计算时不会出现溢出或病态矩阵的现象。编译了相应的计算程序,所得结果与有限元模拟结果吻合较好。在此基础上,对有限深度和半平面两种假定条件下的解答进行对比分析,并分析层状路面体系中位移和温度随时间的变化趋势及沿深度的分布规律。分析表明：温度场具有一定的影响深度,超过此深度,有限深度与半平面理论解答基本一致;温度荷载的影响深度与其强度有关,强度越大,其影响深度越深。  相似文献   

新疆西天山查汗查哈花岗岩锆石U-Pb定年、岩石地球化学特征及其大地构造意义     

刘高峰  王斌  陈士海  艾海平 《地质力学学报》2018,24(4):533-543

查汗查哈岩体出露于新疆西天山东南段,位于中天山南缘断裂北缘的那拉提-中天山侵入岩带,岩性主要为片麻状花岗闪长岩和二长花岗岩。锆石U-Pb定年结果显示,查汗查哈岩体花岗质岩石形成于421.9±6.2 Ma。岩石地球化学特征表明其属于准铝质钙碱性Ⅰ型花岗岩,并具有较典型的大陆边缘弧侵入岩的特征。这一研究结果显示,南天山洋在晚志留世已经开始向北俯冲,并在中天山南缘形成大陆边缘弧环境。   相似文献   

顾及出租车OD点分布密度的空间Voronoi剖分算法及OD流可视化分析     

信睿  艾廷华  杨伟  冯涛 《地球信息科学学报》2015,17(10):1187-1195

为对城市各区域出租车OD轨迹流进行可视化分析,需对城市作空间剖分处理,以产生研究所需的子区域。传统的欧氏距离空间剖分方法,在空间上进行硬性切割不能有效地顾及城市人、物的时空流动模式,因此,本文提出了一种空间约束条件下,顾及出租车OD点分布密度的网络Voronoi剖分方法。首先,将道路网的边细分成线性单元,然后,设定空间约束以产生合适的发生元,让各发生元在路网上以线性单元为单位扩散步长,以不同的速度向周围联通道路进行扩散,最终将城市空间划分成一系列与出租车OD点分布密度相适应的空间子区域。利用OD流可视化理论与技术,基于划分的城市子区域分析出租车在这些区域的时空流动,并结合图论知识探究城市空间OD流拓扑图结构的变化,分析不同划分区域出租车流动模式。最后,通过北京地区一天的出租车轨迹数据,对本文提出的算法及分析方法进行了实验。  相似文献   

基于原生裂隙重张试验确定围岩块体边界法向应力分布规律研究     

景锋  尹健民  艾凯  韩晓玉  刘元坤 《岩土力学》2014,35(3):783-788

由于地下工程处于一定水平的地应力环境中,块体边界法向应力概化的正确与否直接关系到块体的稳定性分析结果,现通过实测途径确定块体边界法向应力的研究还较少。基于大型地下厂房块体稳定性分析,通过在块体范围及邻区不同方向布置多个钻孔,首次将原生裂隙重张试验引入到块体边界法向应力的测定,对开挖后与块体主要边界产状相近的所有原生裂隙的法向应力进行了测试,成功取得了块体边界上的法向应力状态及其空间变化规律。研究结果表明：洞室开挖完成后,块体边界应力分布不均匀,但具一定规律,垂直向表现为从浅部到深部结构面的法向应力依次增大,在水平向上,随与洞室开挖面距离的增大而增大;结构面的法向应力实测值稍小于基于围岩应力的估算值,但总体一致。该成果可为确定围岩块体的边界力学状态和应力模型简化提供参考和依据。  相似文献   

尚未完成的地质年代表--第四纪悬而未决的前程   总被引：10，自引：4，他引：6  

安芷生  艾莉 《地层学杂志》2005,29(2):99-103

第四纪是以气候变化、人类出现和现生生物物种占优势为特征的最新地质时期。第四纪的地层多以松散沉积物为主,是人类赖以生存居住的主要场所。鉴于第四纪研究对地质学,地球系统科学和全球变化科学的贡献,近几十年来学术界和公众对其产生极大兴趣和更加重视。为了回应2 0 0 4年春国际地层委员会提出的“国际地层表”( 2 0 0 4 ) ,详细地介绍了国际第四纪联合会为争取第四纪在地质年表中的合理地位所作的努力以及目前争论的结果:今年比利时最终定论。呼吁我国广大的第四纪工作者积极加入到支持国际第四纪联合会保留第四系作为独立地层单元的行列中。同时简略地介绍了第四纪(系)术语的来由,国内外关于第四纪下限研究的历史和现状  相似文献   

Phase Equilibria Constraints on Relations of Ore-bearing Intrusionswith Flood Basalts in the Panxi Region, Southwestern China     

ZHANG Zhaochong  HAO Yanli  AI Yu  LI Ying  ZHAO Li 《《地质学报》英文版》2009,83(2)

There are two types of temporally and spatially associated intrusions within the Emeishan large igneous province (LIP); namely, small uitramafic subvolcanic sills that host magmatic Cu-Ni-Platinum Group Element (PGE)-bearing sulfide deposits and large mafic layered intrusions that host giant Ti-V magnetite deposits in the Panxi region. However, except for their coeval ages, the genetic relations between the ore-bearing intrusions and extrusive rocks are poorly understood. Phase equilibria analysis (Q-PI-OI-Opx-Cpx system) has been carried out to elucidate whether ore-bearing Panzhihua, Xinjie and Limahe intrusions are co-magmatic with the picrites and flood basalts (including high-Ti, low-Ti and alkali basalts), respectively. In this system, the parental magma can be classified as silica-undersaturated olivine basalt and silica-saturated tholeiite. The equivalents of the parental magma of the Xinjie and Limahe peridotites and picrites and iow-Ti basalts are silica-undersaturated, whereas the Limahe gabbro-diorites and high-Ti basalts are silica-saturated. In contrast, the Panzhihua intrusion appears to be alkali character. Phase equilibria relations clearly show that the magmas that formed the Panzhihua intrusion and high-Ti basalts cannot be co-magmatic as there is no way to derive one liquid from another by fractional crystallization. On the other hand, the Panzhihua intrusion appears to be related to Permian alkali intrusions in the region, but does not appear to be related to the alkali basalts recognized in the Longzhoushan lava stratigraphy. Comparably, the Limabe intrusion appears to be a genetic relation to the picrites, whereas the Xinjie intrusion may be genetically related to be low-Ti basaits. Additionally, the gabbro-diorites and peridotites of the Limahe intrusion are not co-magmatic, and the former appears to be derived liquid from high-Ti basalts.  相似文献   

Three‐dimensional Evolutionary Models of the Qiongxi Structures,Southwestern Sichuan Basin,China: Evidence from Seismic Interpretation and Geomorphology   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

JIA Qiupeng  JIA Dong  LUO Liang  CHEN Zhuxin  LI Yiquan  DENG Fei  SUN Shengsi  LI Haibin 《《地质学报》英文版》2009,83(2):372-385

Fold terminations are key features in the study of compressional fault-related folds. Such terminations could be due to loss of displacement on the thrust fault or/and forming a lateral or oblique ramp. Thus, high-quality seismic data would help unambiguously define which mechanism should be responsible for the termination of a given fault-related fold. The Qiongxi and Qiongxinan structures in the Sichuan Basin, China are examples of natural fault-propagation folds that possess a northern termination and a structural saddle between them. The folds/fault geometry and along-strike displacement variations are constrained by the industry 3-D seismic volume. We interpret that the plunge of the fold near the northern termination and the structural saddle are due to the loss of displacement along strike. The fault geometry associated with the northern termination changes from a flat-ramp at the crest of the Qiongxinan structure, where displacement is the greatest, to simply a ramp near the northern tip of the Qiongxi structure, without forming a lateral or oblique ramp. In this study, we also use the drainage pattern, embryonic structure preserved in the crest of the Qiongxinan structure and the assumption that displacement along a fault is proportional to the duration of thrusting to propose a model for the lateral propagation of the Qiongxinan and Qiongxi structures. Specifically, we suggest that the structure first initiated as an isolated fault ramp within brittle units. With increased shortening, the fault grows to link with lower detachments in weaker shale units to create a hybridized fault-propagation fold. Our model suggests a possible explanation for the lateral propagation history of the Qiongxinan and Qiongxi structures, and also provides an alternative approach to confirming the activity of the previous Pingluoba structure in the southwestern Sichuan Basin in the late Cenozoic.  相似文献   

透辉石-钙长石体系熔体在不同过冷条件下晶体生长研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

包鲁明  谭劲  池召坤  何谋春  艾飞  钟爱华  陈圣昌 《矿物岩石》2009,29(3)

实验以透辉石-钙长石二元体系在不同过冷度下形成的透辉石晶体为研究对象,通过光学显微镜、X射线衍射、电子探针、透射电镜等手段进行分析,结果表明在透辉石生长边界发现存在过渡层的特点;透辉石晶体的形貌、成分、结构随着过冷度的增大都发生了明显的变化.随着过冷度的增大,晶体的自形程度逐渐降低,从自形、半自形向骸晶、枝晶变化;在透辉石硅氧骨干中,铝硅比值增大,铝代替镁形成[AlO6]八面体也增多,从而使透辉石的晶胞参数a,b呈减小趋势;c呈增大趋势.  相似文献   

测井、井间地震与地面地震数据联合约束下的地质统计学随机建模方法研究   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0       下载免费PDF全文

杨锴  艾迪飞  耿建华 《地球物理学报》2012,55(8):2695-2704

利用能够整合测井信息与井间地震信息的地质统计学随机模拟方法,结合传统的地质统计学反演思路,得到了一种能够同时整合测井、井间地震与地面地震三种先验信息的地质统计学反演与储层建模方法.由于井间射线信息、测井信息与地面地震数据在随机反演与建模过程当中都得到了尊重,因此与传统地质统计学反演仅利用了测井与地面地震数据相比,本文的地质统计学反演与建模方法更充分地利用了先验信息,有效提高了反演的精度,降低了随机建模中的多解性.基于理论数据的测试证实了上述观点.  相似文献   

Effects of nitrate on nitrite toxicity to Microcystis aeruginosa     

Chen W  Tong H  Liu H 《Marine pollution bulletin》2012,64(6):1106-1111

The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of nitrate on nitrite toxicity to Microcystis aeruginosa. Short-term uptake experiment revealed nitrate could depress the nitrite active uptake. The long-term experiment of nitrate effects on nitrite toxicity showed a negative relationship between the growth and intracellular nitrite levels of M. aeruginosa. The net nitrite uptake displayed a decline in the range of 0-150 mg NO(3)(-)-NL(-1) and an elevation at 200mg NO(3)(-)-NL(-1), whereas the activities of nitrate reductase (NR) were more sensitive to nitrate than nitrite reductase (NiR). As a result, the total intracellular nitrite levels tended to decrease up to 100 mg NO(3)(-)-NL(-1) then increased at 150-200 mg NO(3)(-)-NL(-1). These results suggested the existence of external nitrate could affect the toxicity of nitrite to alga through changing intracellular nitrite content.  相似文献