全文获取类型
收费全文 | 7878篇 |
免费 | 1635篇 |
国内免费 | 2093篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 915篇 |
大气科学 | 1110篇 |
地球物理 | 1659篇 |
地质学 | 4375篇 |
海洋学 | 1256篇 |
天文学 | 330篇 |
综合类 | 639篇 |
自然地理 | 1322篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 47篇 |
2023年 | 127篇 |
2022年 | 374篇 |
2021年 | 460篇 |
2020年 | 389篇 |
2019年 | 500篇 |
2018年 | 460篇 |
2017年 | 451篇 |
2016年 | 439篇 |
2015年 | 465篇 |
2014年 | 495篇 |
2013年 | 546篇 |
2012年 | 514篇 |
2011年 | 542篇 |
2010年 | 530篇 |
2009年 | 528篇 |
2008年 | 539篇 |
2007年 | 543篇 |
2006年 | 409篇 |
2005年 | 413篇 |
2004年 | 353篇 |
2003年 | 281篇 |
2002年 | 327篇 |
2001年 | 330篇 |
2000年 | 244篇 |
1999年 | 217篇 |
1998年 | 146篇 |
1997年 | 162篇 |
1996年 | 120篇 |
1995年 | 108篇 |
1994年 | 75篇 |
1993年 | 72篇 |
1992年 | 83篇 |
1991年 | 41篇 |
1990年 | 46篇 |
1989年 | 36篇 |
1988年 | 40篇 |
1987年 | 17篇 |
1986年 | 23篇 |
1985年 | 18篇 |
1984年 | 14篇 |
1983年 | 6篇 |
1982年 | 8篇 |
1981年 | 7篇 |
1980年 | 6篇 |
1979年 | 6篇 |
1978年 | 9篇 |
1977年 | 8篇 |
1958年 | 9篇 |
1957年 | 5篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 125 毫秒
51.
52.
An offshore vessel with a dynamic positioning system (DP system) needs fast response to produce thrust to counteract the environmental forces acting on it for the purpose of maintaining its position and heading as close as possible to the working position. Therefore, quick and effective modulation of the thrust is the problem to determine the thrust and the rotation angle of the thruster devices of the ship. This paper presents an effective optimum control for a thruster system, using the sequential quadratic method to achieve economical and effective modulation of the thrust and the direction of the thruster. An optimum control study of a 2280 tons DP coring vessel with five rotary azimuth thruster marine positioning is studied in detail, which can quickly and exactly estimate the thrusts and angles of direction of all the thrusters. The results can provide a valuable thruster system for a dynamically positioned vessel. 相似文献
53.
A new set of equations of motion for wave propagation in water with varying depth is derived in this study. The equations expressed by the velocity potentials and the wave surface elevations include first-order non-linearity of waves and have the same dispersion characteristic to the extended Boussinesq equations. Compared to the extended Boussinesq equations, the equations have only two unknown scalars and do not contain spatial derivatives with an order higher than 2. The wave equations are solved by a finite element method. Fourth-order predictor–corrector method is applied in the time integration and a damping layer is applied at the open boundary for absorbing the outgoing waves. The model is applied to several examples of wave propagation in variable water depth. The computational results are compared with experimental data and other numerical results available in literature. The comparison demonstrates that the new form of the equations is capable of calculating wave transformation from relative deep water to shallow water. 相似文献
54.
This article describes absolute calibration results for both JASON-1 and TOPEX Side B (TSB) altimeters obtained at the Lake Erie calibration site, Marblehead, Ohio, USA. Using 15 overflights, the estimated JASON altimeter bias at Marblehead is 58 ± 38 mm, with an uncertainty of 19 mm based on detailed error analysis. Assuming that the TSB bias is negligible, relative bias estimates using both data from the TSB-JASON formation flight period and data from 48 water level gauges around the entire Great Lakes confirmed the Marblehead results. Global analyses using both the formation flight data and dual-satellite (TSB and JASON) crossovers yield a similar relative bias estimate of 146 ± 59 mm, which agrees well with open ocean absolute calibration results obtained at Harvest, Corsica, and Bass Strait (e.g., Watson et al. 2003). We find that there is a strong dependence of bias estimates on the choice of sea state bias (SSB) models. Results indicate that the invariant JASON instrument bias estimated oceanwide is 71 mm, with additional biases of 76 mm or 28 mm contributed by the choice of Collecte Localisation Satellites (CLS) SSB or Center for Space Research (CSR) SSB model, respectively. Similar analysis in the Great Lakes yields the invariant JASON instrument bias at 19 mm, with the SSB contributed biases at 58 mm or 13 mm, respectively. The reason for the discrepancy is currently unknown and warrants further investigation. Finally, comparison of the TOPEX/POSEIDON mission (1992-2002) data with the Great Lakes water level gauge measurements yields a negligible TOPEX altimeter drift of 0.1 mm/yr. 相似文献
55.
56.
On low-pass digital filters in oceanography 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
-Two types of filters are widely used to remove semidirunal and diurnal tidal signals and other high frequency noises in oceanography. The first type of filters uses moving average with weights in time domain, and can be easily operated. Some data will be lost at each end of the time series, especially for the low low-pass filters. The second type of filters uses the discrete Fourier transform filter (DFTF) which operates in the frequency domain, and there are no data loss at the ends for the forward transform. However, owing to the Gibbs phenomenon and the discrete sampling (Nyquist effect) , ringing appears in the inverse transformed data, which is especially serious at each end. Thus some data at the ends are also discarded. The present study tries to find out what causes the ringing and then to seek for methods to overcome the ringing. We have found that there are two kinds of ringings, one is the Gibbs phenomenon, as defined before. The other is the "Nyquist"ringing due to sampling Nyquist critical 相似文献
57.
1 .IntroductionTheBohaiGulfisinfestedbyiceinthewholewinter,andoffshorestructuresthereexperiencenotonlywind ,waves ,currentsandearthquake ,butalsoiceloadswhicharecomplicatedbecauseofthedynamicinteractionbetweenicesheetsandstructures.Duanetal.( 2 0 0 0 )hadacomprehensivere viewofthelatestadvancesonice inducedvibration ,fatigueandfractureofoffshorestructures ,payingmuchattentiontothedifferencesinicebreakingmodeanddynamicsofstructuresindifferentice in festedwaters .Theypresentedcriticallythelates… 相似文献
58.
台湾及其邻海的重力特征与构造、地震的关系 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
分析认为,在台湾及其邻海的重力场中,具有短波长特征的空间重力异常受地形与海深所制约.玉山的200×10 相似文献
59.
60.
青岛旅游商品开发拥有辉煌历史,曾经领导全国消费潮流。但从旅游经济产业结构来看,青岛旅游商品开发存在如下问题:缺乏品牌和特色商品,小规模开发与经营,品种和质量有待加强,流通渠道不畅,购物环境不理想和商品的旅游后影响力不强等。提出相应开发对策;政府宏观指导,名企参与开发,丰富品种和特色,完善购物环境,使物流渠道畅通,将市场分类分层,利用节庆造势,周边联合连动和形成购物胜地。 相似文献