副热带高压的东西向移动及其預报的研究   总被引：21，自引：6，他引：21  

黄士松 《气象学报》1963,33(3):320-332

本文从副热带高压本身的形状、位置与风場結构研究高压单体的移动問題,求得了副热带高压在东西方向上的移速公式,提出根据高压的形状、位置及其南北二側緯向风速分布廓线預报高压移动的具体办法,并討論了外界环流系統及高压本身性状变化对高压移动的影响及其物理性质.  相似文献   

澜沧江小湾水库诱发地震的断裂构造条件分析   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

任金卫 《内陆地震》1993,7(1):30-37

分析了小湾水库库区的断裂构造条件和地质结构特征,在此基础上划分了4个易于产生诱发地震的危险库段。并对各危险库段诱发地震的震级进行了初步预测。  相似文献   

A New Algorithm for Sea Fog／Stratus Detection Using GMS-5 IR Data   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7  

Myoung-Hwan AHN  Eun-Ha SOHN  Byong-Jun HWANG 《大气科学进展》2003,20(6):899-913

A new algorithm for the detection of fog/stratus over the ocean from the GMS-5 infrared (IR) channel data is presented. The new algorithm uses a clear-sky radiance composite map (CSCM) to compare the hourly observations of the IR radiance. The feasibility of the simple comparison is justified by the theoretical simulations of the fog effect on the measured radiance using a radiative transfer model. The simulation results show that the presence of fog can be detected provided the visibility is worse than 1 km and the background clear-sky radiances are accurate enough with known uncertainties. For the current study, an accurate CSCM is constructed using a modified spatial and temporal coherence method, which takes advantage of the high temporal resolution of the GMS-5 observations. The new algorithm is applied for the period of 10-12 May 1999, when heavy sea fog formed near the southwest coast of the Korean Peninsula. Comparisons of the fog/stratus index, defined as the difference between the measured and clear-sky brightness temperature, from the new algorithm to the results from other methods, such as the dual channel difference of NOAA/AVHRR and the earth albedo method, show a good agreement. The fog/stratus index also compares favorably with the ground observations of visibility and relative humidity. The general characteristics of the fog/stratus index and visibility are relatively well matched, although the relationship among the absolute values, the fog/stratus index, visibility, and relative humidity, varies with time. This variation is thought to be due to the variation of the atmospheric conditions and the characteristics of fog/stratus, which affect the derived fog/stratus index.  相似文献   

Global tectonics and the plate motion obtained from the ITRF97 station velocity vectors   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

马宗晋  任金卫  张进 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2003,46(3):193-199

~~Global tectonics and the plate motion obtained from the ITRF97 station velocity vectors@马宗晋 @任金卫 @张进~~  相似文献   

Geosat／GM波形重跟踪反演中国沿海区域重力异常   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

杨元德  鄂栋臣  黄金维  汪海洪 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》2008,33(12):1288-1291

利用Geosat/GM测高波形数据,在中国海域内(117°E～129°E,21°N～41°N)比较了阈值法、Beta5和改进阈值法三种重跟踪算法.分析表明,改进阚值法优于其他两种重跟踪方法.由改进阈值法的测高数据.分别采用最小二乘法(least sqlilare collocation,LSC)和逆Vening-Meinesz(IVM)计算了卫星测高重力异常,并与船测重力数据进行了比较.结果显示,LSC的精度优于IVM.与KMS02和Sandwell & Smith V15两个重力场模型相比较,本文结果在东海优于这两个模型,在台湾海域结果稍差,需要融合ERS-1等其他数据进一步提高精度.  相似文献   

阿穆尔板块相对欧亚板块的欧拉运动   总被引：3，自引：2，他引：1  

孟国杰  申旭辉  伍吉仓  任金卫 《大地测量与地球动力学》2006,26(3):23-28

利用中国东北地区1998～2005年的GPS数据,结合俄罗斯、韩国和蒙古的部分GPS观测资料,用加权最小二乘方法以迭代的方式解算了阿穆尔板块相对欧亚板块的欧拉运动矢量。最终的33个测站的位移速率加权均方根残差(WRMS)为0.98mm/a。计算结果表明阿穆尔相对欧亚板块运动的欧拉极位于阿穆尔板块的北部边界外兴安岭东端(54.06±1.13°N,135.87±7.16°E),欧拉旋转量为0.099±0.00735°/Ma。  相似文献   

1992-2017年基于荟萃分析的中国耕地撂荒时空特征   总被引：14，自引：1，他引：13  

张学珍  赵彩杉  董金玮  葛全胜 《地理学报》2019,74(3):411-420

当前耕地撂荒已成为一种日益普遍的土地利用变化现象,对粮食安全和生态环境具有重要影响。为揭示1992-2017年中国耕地撂荒的时空特征及驱动机制,采用集成分析的思路,对县（市）域尺度撂荒的研究成果进行了汇总梳理,从中提取撂荒时间、位置、规模（程度）、成因等信息,并进行了荟萃分析。结果发现：1992-2017年全国范围内有撂荒记录的县（市）共165个,主要分布于南方,集中分布区呈逆时针旋转90°的“T”字型,纵轴自北至南贯穿甘肃东南部、四川东部、重庆境内,直至贵州西部和云南北部;横轴位于长江中下游地区,自西向东贯穿湖北、湖南、安徽、江西。其中,湖南、四川、安徽有撂荒记录的县（市）数量较多,分别为24个、23个、21个,其次是湖北、重庆、福建、甘肃、云南,均超过10个。“T”字型结构的形成经历两个阶段,大致以2010年为界,此前有撂荒记录的县（市）为102个,集中分布于沿长江中下游的东西向带状区域,形成横轴;此后新增63个县（市）,集中分布于自甘肃东南部至贵州西部和云南北部地区的南北向带状区域,形成纵轴。撂荒格局的形成过程与区域经济发展和产业结构调整背景下的农业劳动力析出基本同步。农业收益低和劳动力不足分别是86%和78%的县（市）撂荒形成的共性因素。  相似文献   

草原矿区长时序植被覆盖度变化趋势对比分析   总被引：8，自引：2，他引：6  

李晶  崔绿园  闫萧萧  杨震  董金玮  邓晓娟 《测绘通报》2019,(8):130-134,157

呼伦贝尔草原区生态脆弱,在人类活动和气候等因素影响下草原生态变化备受关注。本文以宝日希勒矿区及周边为研究区,应用1985-2015年Landsat年度最大合成NDVI数据,采用像元二分模型反演植被覆盖度;分别利用一元线性回归法和Sen+Mann-Kendall法对研究区植被覆盖度趋势和空间差异进行了对比分析。结果表明：两种方法得到的植被变化趋势基本一致,Sen+Mann-Kendall方法相较于一元线性回归法对植被覆盖度改善和退化反应更为敏感。研究结果有助于科学评价长时序煤炭开发活动对地表生态的影响并为长时序植被变化监测提供方法参考。  相似文献   

Integration of the nuclease protection assay with sandwich hybridization (NPA-SH) for sensitive detection of Heterocapsa triquetra     

PARK Mirye  PARK So Yun  HWANG Jinik  JUNG Seung Won  LEE Juyun  CHANG Man  LEE Taek-Kyun 《海洋学报(英文版)》2018,(5)

Microalgae are photosynthetic microorganisms that function as primary producers in aquatic ecosystems. Some species of microalgae undergo rapid growth and cause harmful blooms in marine ecosystems. Heterocapsa triquetra is one of the most common bloom-forming species in estuarine and coastal waters worldwide. Although this species does not produce toxins, unlike some other Heterocapsa species, the high density of its blooms can cause significant ecological damage. We developed a H. triquetra species-specific nuclease protection assay sandwich hybridization(NPA-SH) probe that targets the large subunit of ribosomal RNA(LSU r RNA). We tested probe specificity and sensitivity with five other dinoflagellates that also cause red tides. Our assay detected H.triquetra at a concentration of 1.5×104 cells/m L, more sensitive than required for a red-tide guidance warning by the Korea Ministry of Oceans and Fisheries in 2015(3.0×104 cells/m L). We also used the NPA-SH assay to monitor H. triquetra in the Tongyeong region of the southern sea area of Korea during 2014. This method could detect H.triquetra cells within 3 h. Our assay is useful for monitoring H. triquetra under field conditions.  相似文献   

Lithospheric structure of the Southwest South China Sea: implications for rifting and extension     

Miao Dong  Jian Zhang  Xing Xu  Jinwei Gao  Taoran Song 《International Geology Review》2020,62(7-8):924-937

ABSTRACT

The South China Sea (SCS) is an excellent site for studying the process of conjugate margin rifting, and the origin and evolution of oceanic basins. Compared with the well-defined northern margin of the SCS, the western and southern segments of the SCS margin have not been researched in significant detail. To investigate the regional structure of the southwestern SCS, a gravity model is constructed, along with the lithospheric thermal structure along a wide-angle seismic profile. The profile extends across the conjugate margins of the Southwest Sub-Basin (SWSB) of the SCS and is based on the latest multiple geophysical measurements (including heat flow and thermo-physical parameters). The results show that the average thicknesses of the crust and thermal lithosphere along the profile are about 15 km and 57 km, respectively. The overall amount of extension of continental crust and lithosphere is more than 200 km. Thermal structure of the lithosphere shows that the continental margins are in a warm thermal state. The southwest SCS is characterized by ultra-wide, thinned continental crust and lithosphere, high Moho heat flow, early syn-rift faulted basins, undeformed late syn-rifting, and high seismic velocities in the lower crust. These various pieces of evidence suggest that the break-up of the mantle lithosphere occurred before that of the continental crust favouring a depth-dependent extension of the southwestern SCS margin.  相似文献