2018年威宁县茶山区域自动站雨量空间一致性检查分析          下载免费PDF全文

余吕  吕静  蔡军  陈银东  张艳 《中低纬山地气象》2020,44(4):69-71

该文对2018年威宁县区域自动站雨量空间一致性进行分析,通过全年降水时空分布规律分析得出降水时空分布合理,通过分析发现茶山区域自动站全年雨量数据明显偏低,总结了区域自动站雨量数据异常的4种原因,进而对区域自动站的日常维护及汛前专项检查提供一些建议。  相似文献   

The impact of natural vegetation restoration on surface soil moisture of secondary forests and shrubs in the karst region of southwest China     

Jia Chen  Lin Zhang  Xianli Cai  Weijun Luo  Yina Lyu  Anyun Cheng  Shijie Wang 《水文研究》2024,38(5):e15161

Soil moisture is crucial to vegetation restoration in karst areas, and climate factors and vegetation restoration are key factors affecting changes in soil moisture. However, there is still much controversy over the long-term changes in soil moisture during vegetation restoration. In order to reveal the changes in soil moisture during vegetation restoration, we conducted long-term positioning monitoring of soil moisture at 0–10 and 10–20 cm on secondary forests sample plot (SF, tree land) and shrubs sample plot (SH, shrub land) in karst areas from 2013 to 2020. The results showed that the aboveground biomass of SF and SH increased by 50% and 240%, respectively, and the soil moisture of the SF and SH showed an increasing trend. When shrubs are restored to trees in karst areas, the soil moisture becomes more stable. However, the correlation coefficients (R²) between the annual rainfall and the annual average soil moisture of SF and SH are 0.84 and 0.55, respectively, indicating that soil moistures in tree land are more affected by rainfall. The soil moisture of shrubs and trees are relatively low during the months of alternating rainy and dry seasons. Rainfall has a very significant impact on the soil moisture of tree land, while air temperature and wind speed have a significant impact on the soil moisture of tree land, but the soil moistures of shrub land are very significantly affected by rainfall and relative humidity. Therefore, during the process of vegetation restoration from shrubs to trees, the main meteorological factors that affect soil moisture changes will change. The results are important for understanding the hydrological processes in the ecological restoration process of different vegetation types in karst areas.  相似文献   

高质量发展耦合协调时空格局演化及影响因素——以浙江省县域为例   总被引：4，自引：2，他引：2  

化祥雨  金祥荣  吕海萍  叶娅芬  邵元海 《地理科学》2021,41(2):223-231

综合运用耦合协调、空间关联分析和地理加权回归模型,对浙江省县域高质量发展耦合协调水平进行测度,进一步分析其空间演化特征及影响因素.结果 表明:①浙江省县域高质量发展整体上呈现出“东高西低、北高南低”的空间分异特征,高质量发展耦合空间格局以良好耦合为主,高质量发展协调水平以中级协调为主.②高质量发展耦合协调空间结构呈现出...  相似文献   

多种数据源地理信息处理的Internet GIS 方法   总被引：9，自引：1，他引：8  

袁相儒  龚健雅  陈莉丽  韩海洋 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》1999,24(1):11-14

介绍了多种数据源获取、管理和地理信息处理的InternetGIS方法和用这种方法设计的InternetGIS的原理及功能特征。  相似文献   

Monitoring temporal variations in instrument responses in regional broadband seismic network using ambient seismic noise          下载免费PDF全文

Fang Ye  Jun Lin  Zhaomin Shi  Shixue Lyu 《Geophysical Prospecting》2018,66(5):1019-1036

High‐quality broadband data are required to promote the development of seismology research. Instrument response errors that affect data quality are often difficult to detect from visual waveform inspection alone. Here, we propose a method that uses ambient noise data in the period range of 5?25 s to monitor instrument performance and check data quality in situ. Amplitude information of coda waves and travel time of surface waves extracted from cross‐correlations of ambient noise are used to assess temporal variations in the sensitivity and poles–zeros of instrument responses. The method is based on an analysis of amplitude and phase index parameters calculated from pairwise cross‐correlations of three stations, which provides multiple references for reliable error estimates. Index parameters calculated daily during a two‐year observation period are evaluated to identify stations with instrument response errors in real time. During data processing, initial instrument responses are used in place of available instrument responses to simulate instrument response errors, which are then used to verify our results. The coda waves of noise cross‐correlations help mitigate the effects of a non‐isotropic field and make the amplitude measurements quite stable. Additionally, effects of instrument response errors that experience pole–zero variations on monitoring temporal variations in crustal properties appear statistically significant of velocity perturbation and larger than the standard deviation. Monitoring seismic instrument performance helps eliminate data pollution before analysis begins.  相似文献   

2018年永清M_S 4.3地震前易县地震台形变异常分析     

刘海  云萌  王慧  李均良  张海洋  杨雅慧 《地震地磁观测与研究》2019,40(1):102-106

2018年2月12日18:31:36河北省廊坊市永清县MS 4.3地震发生前,易县地震台SS-Y型铟瓦棒伸缩仪和DSQ型水管倾斜仪记录出现不同程度的异常,从异常形态起始及持续时间、异常幅度和发震时刻进行分析,发现二者相对应,认为此次异常应为永清地震震前异常。  相似文献   

内蒙古霍林河地区晚石炭世本巴图组火山岩年代学、地球化学特征及构造背景          下载免费PDF全文

杨海星  高利东  高玉石  隋海涛  柳志辉  赵志飞  吕晶  张维宇  赵胜金  于海洋 《中国地质》2020,47(4):1173-1185

在内蒙古东部霍林河地区晚古生代地层中厘定出一套火山岩,其LA-ICPMS锆石U-Pb年龄为(313.7±3.5)Ma,时代归属晚石炭世。岩石学、岩石地球化学特征表明:研究区本巴图组火山岩主要由安山岩、玄武安山岩组成,属准铝质碱性系列岩石,SiO2含量52.83%～54.76%,具较高的Al2O3含量(17.43%～20.79%),Ti O2含量(0.97%～1.41%)较低,Na2O(3.74%～4.21%)K2O(2.37%～3.02%)。稀土总量(ΣREE)较高,为46.78×10-6～124.36×10-6,轻稀土(LREE)富集(42.57×10-6～109.06×10-6),重稀土(HREE)较富(4.21×10-6～15.30×10-6);LREE/HREE值为6.04～10.43,轻、重稀土分馏较强,(La/Yb)N值为6.32～14.56,在球粒陨石标准化稀土元素配分图上呈现出左高右低的右倾型分配模式;富集大离子亲石元素(Rb、Ba、K、Pb、Sr)和轻稀土元素,亏损高场强元素(Nb、Ta、Ti)和重稀土元素。岩浆来源于俯冲流体交代的地幔楔部分熔融;具岛弧及大陆边缘弧构造环境的特征,形成于板块边缘的消减带,主要与古亚洲洋板块的俯冲作用有关。  相似文献   

CO2 flux of soil respiration in natural recovering karst abandoned farmland in Southwest China     

Wang  Yanwei  Luo  Weijun  Zeng  Guangneng  Yang  Hanling  Wang  Meifang  Lyu  Yina  Cheng  Anyun  Zhang  Lin  Cai  Xianli  Chen  Jia  Wang  Shijie 《中国地球化学学报》2020,39(4):527-538

Acta Geochimica - To estimate carbon sequestration potential in the karst area, soil respiration in a natural recovering karst abandoned farmland in Shawan, Puding, Guizhou, southwest China was...  相似文献   

辽东南地区菱镁矿矿床成因研究     

蓝海洋 《化工矿产地质》2020,42(1):37-41,65

辽东南地区是我国主要盛产菱镁矿产品基地之一,菱镁矿主要分布在辽宁省海城至大石桥一带。通过地质背景分析,研究菱镁矿的矿区、矿体地质特征和矿石质量特征,认为辽东南地区菱镁矿应属浅海相化学沉积碳酸盐岩建造,菱镁矿层的形成受特定古沉积环境控制,经区域变质重结晶作用或热力变质作用再次重结晶形成菱镁矿层。菱镁矿的形成是原生沉积与变质和变形作用的综合产物,矿床成因类型应属于沉积变质矿床。  相似文献   

长江河口下扁担沙水域最长连续不宜取水时间   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

朱建荣  吕行行 《海洋学报》2019,41(6):12-22

长江河口已建成陈行水库、青草沙水库和东风西沙水库,提供了约80%的上海用水。但随着社会和经济的发展,用水缺口仍然存在。下扁担沙位于南北港分汊口上游,大潮落潮期间滩涂露出。本文利用研究组长期研发和应用的长江河口盐水入侵三维数值模式,计算在1978-1979年特枯径流量条件下该水域的盐水入侵和连续最长不宜取水时间,了解下扁担沙水域能否作为备用水源地。本文采用2017年2月19日到3月1日北支8个站位的观测资料,结果表明表层和底层盐度模拟值和实测值之间相关系数、均方根误差和技术分数的平均值分别为0.85、1.82和0.82,模式计算盐度和实测值吻合良好,能较好地模拟长江河口盐水入侵。模式计算表明,下扁担沙模式输出点最长连续不宜取水时间为13.79 d,盐水入侵在大潮后期和大潮后中潮主要源自上游北支倒灌,小潮后中潮主要源自下游正面入侵,且前者影响比后者大。能取水时段就出现在小潮后中潮,淡水是南支上游南侧随落潮流平流过来的。下扁担沙水域的最长连续不宜取水时间远比青草沙水库和东风西沙水库的短,表明下扁担沙水域淡水资源远比南支上游和下游水域充足,是个极为优越的备用水源地。  相似文献