不同机载LiDAR点云滤波算法对比分析     

邹正  邹进贵  胡海洋 《测绘地理信息》2021,46(5):52-56

针对目前各种机载点云滤波算法缺乏详细对比的问题,分别从定性和定量两方面对常用的3种滤波算法进行了对比分析,得出了滤波误差最小的滤波方法,以及各滤波算法对不同地形数据的适应情况.利用国际摄影测量与遥感学会(International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing,ISPRS)提供的标准滤波数据进行实验.结果表明,6组实验数据中,布料模拟滤波算法的总误差都是最小的;对于平坦地形数据,布料模拟滤波算法最合适,对于地形起伏的复杂地形数据,布料模拟滤波算法和渐进三角网滤波算法总误差值接近,但后者的滤波时间更短.  相似文献   

贵州省土壤水分传感器校准方法浅析          下载免费PDF全文

徐高静  王强  吕林静  陈胜远 《中低纬山地气象》2022,46(4):113-116

基于实验与计算相结合的方法,在实验室配制标准物质去检测全新的FDR型土壤水分传感器,得出被测值;利用烘干称重法测量标准物质的容积含水量,得出标准值。使用数学方法分析检验两者之间的误差,验证贵州省气象部门FDR型土壤水分传感器校准方法的可行性。结果显示：误差在（-2.5%~2.5%）的传感器占总传感器的99.4%;误差在（-2%~2%）的传感器占总传感器的97.5%;在99.7%的置信区域内,所有校准点的标准差都小于5%。结合工作实际检验,该校准方法可应用于贵州省土壤水分传感器校准。  相似文献   

一种有效的GNSS接收机载噪比估计方法   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

巴晓辉  刘海洋  郑睿  陈杰 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》2011,(4):457-460,466

提出了一种I支路功率方差比方法(I branch power variance ratio,IBPVR),并详细推导了另外3种载噪比估计方法(NWPR、MM、SNV),比较了这4种方法在强信号和弱信号情况下的跟踪性能。实验结果显示,在载噪比超过50dBHz时,NWPR方法与SNV方法并未出现饱和现象,SNV方法在弱信号情况下会产生估计偏差,NWPR与IBPVR方法的估计性能比较好。  相似文献   

城市低碳消费模式的选择   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

潘安敏  胡海洋  李文辉 《地域研究与开发》2011,30(2):73-77

从全球气候变暖、资源枯竭以及发达国家完成了工业化与城市化进程3个方面,分析了低碳消费产生的社会历史背景;根据低碳经济的内涵,提出了城市低碳消费模式选择的"科学、节约、环保、愉悦"原则。城市低碳消费模式具体体现在生产性和非生产性两大领域,前者是指从事物质资料和有形产品的生产部门,后者是指第三产业、政府管理与公共服务、居民生活3个部门。建设低碳城市,必须树立正确的消费观念,并从社会、经济、制度、法律、政策等多个层面开展工作。  相似文献   

印度西部洋陆过渡区结构特征及构造演化     

程昊皞  索艳慧  李三忠  梁杰  杨传胜  王光增  周洁  于海洋  王新毓 《大地构造与成矿学》2021,45(5):851-860

印度西部洋陆过渡区位于上印度扇,处于印度板块、阿拉伯板块和欧亚板块交汇处,周缘发育多种板块边界类型,构造特征复杂.前人对该区域的构造性质及演化的研究较少,其内部一级构造的地壳性质认识存在争议.本文在对地震资料构造解析的基础上,分析了印度扇近海盆地、默里脊系统和拉克西米山脊的断裂样式、断裂组合以及盆地结构特征,揭示印度西缘的洋陆过渡区为发育向海倾斜反射层(SDRs)和下地壳高速体(HVZ)的火山型被动陆缘.其中,印度扇近海盆地的断层多构成地堑、半地堑和地垒组合,地壳性质为减薄陆壳;默里脊系统表现为右行张扭性质,以小默里脊为界,以西为正在低速扩张的洋壳基底,以东为减薄的陆壳;拉克西米山脊地壳性质则为减薄的陆壳.印度西缘的洋陆过渡区的形成与白垩纪以来马达加斯加板块、塞舌尔微板块和印度板块之间的多期裂解事件,以及多个热点导致的岩浆事件有关.此外,运用2DMove软件进行了平衡剖面恢复,揭示了印度扇在新生代以来经历了古-始新世初始伸展断陷期、渐新世-早中新世稳定沉积期、中-晚中新世张扭断陷期和上新世以来的热沉降期4个构造演化阶段.  相似文献   

Effects of the attitude of dominant joints on the mobility of translational landslides     

Sun  Juanjuan  Wang  Xueliang  Liu  Haiyang  Yuan  Honghu 《Landslides》2021,18(7):2483-2498

Landslides - Geological structures and ground undulation affect the mobility of translational landslides. Combining field investigation, back-analysis, and numerical simulation, we explore the role...  相似文献   

High-resolution crustal velocity imaging using ambient noise recordings at a high-density seismic array: An example of the Xinjiang basin     

Gaochun Wang  Xiaobo Tian  Jiayong Yan  Qingtian Lyu 《《地质学报》英文版》2018,92(Z1):212-212

  相似文献   

Using LMDI method to analyze the influencing factors of carbon emissions in China’s petrochemical industries   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

Tijun Fan  Ruiling Luo  Haiyang Xia  Xiaopeng Li 《Natural Hazards》2015,75(2):319-332

China’s petrochemical industries are playing an important role in China’s economic development. However, the industries consume large amounts of energy and have become primary sources of carbon emission. In this paper, the change in carbon emissions from China’s petrochemical industries between 2000 and 2010 was quantitatively analyzed with the Log-Mean Divisia Index method, which was decomposed into economic output effect, industrial structural effect and technical effect. The results show that economic output effect is the most important factor driving carbon emission growth in China’s petrochemical industries; industrial structural effect has certain decrement effect on carbon emissions; adjustment of industrial structure by developing low-carbon emission industrial sectors may be a better choice for reducing carbon emissions; and the impact of technical effect varies considerably without showing any clear decrement effect trend over the period of year 2000–2010. The biggest challenge is how to make use of these factors to balance the relationship between economic development and carbon emissions. This study will promote a more comprehensive understanding of the inter-relationships of economic development, industrial structural shift, technical effect and carbon emissions in China’s petrochemical industries and is helpful for exploration of relevant strategies to reduce carbon emissions.  相似文献   

Groundwater outbursts from faults above a confined aquifer in the coal mining   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Rui Zhang  Zhenquan Jiang  Haiyang Zhou  Chaowei Yang  Shuaijun Xiao 《Natural Hazards》2014,71(3):1861-1872

Groundwater outburst has an impartible relationship with geological structures such as water-conducting faults, which are widely distributed in north China. In order to study the seepage property and mechanism of water outburst from the faults above a confined aquifer in the coal mining, the simulation model of ground water inrush for fault was designed. The water outburst parameters, such as water inflow, permeability, seepage velocity, porosity and other variables under different material combination and water pressures, were obtained; the research results indicate as follows: (1) The changes of the water inflow can be divided into three stages, i.e., the water inflow slowly increases at the early stage, rapidly increases at the middle stage and keeps unchanged at the late stage. (2) The seepage process can be represented by the seepage combination types, which are composed of pore flow, fissure flow and pipe flow, and the seepage changes not only with time but also with different conditions. (3) Mining would lead to the reactivation of faults and further enhance the permeability of fault zone potentially. The tiny granules in fault would be eroded and moved to exterior as the time under the high water pressure and lead to the change of porosity parameters. In this case, the seepage velocity would increase ceaselessly, and then the seepage would convert into pipe flow and finally lead to water inrush accidents.  相似文献   

Probability-based damage assessment for reinforced concrete bridge columns considering the corrosive and seismic hazards in Taiwan   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

Chien-Kuo Chiu  Yue-Cong Lyu  Wen-Yu Jean 《Natural Hazards》2014,71(3):2143-2164

In this paper, we consider the time at which earthquake events occur when analyzing seismic structural damage to a deteriorating RC bridge within a specified period. Because the uncertainty exists in the occurrence time of earthquake events, Monte Carlo simulation is applied. The proposed procedure for evaluating the exceedance probability, which corresponds to a specified limit state, is then applied to a case study of RC bridges in Taiwan to demonstrate its applicability. This study selects three typical RC bridges located in the Taipei Basin, Taiwan, to analyze exceedance probabilities of specified damage states during various specified periods and then discusses the cumulative damage effect on the exceedance probabilities of specified damage states. Additionally, for the chloride-induced deteriorating bridges at various distances to the sea in Suao, Taiwan, the effects of the deterioration and seismic structural damage on the exceedance probabilities of specified damage states are demonstrated and discussed. The proposed assessment procedure can help engineers understand whether the deterioration would accelerate the declining seismic performance of bridges and shorten their serviceability-related and safety-related service lives, as well as provide reference for repairing RC bridges and retrofitting their seismic performance.  相似文献