松辽盆地嫩江组油页岩发育控制因素          下载免费PDF全文

贾建亮  刘招君  Achim Bechtel  Reinhard F.Sachsenhofer  孙平昌  Susanne A.I.Strobl 《地球科学》2014,39(2):174-186

松辽盆地嫩江组一段和二段发育的油页岩是极其优质烃源岩, 生物标志化合物参数指示油页岩母质生源主要来自于水生生物其繁盛受温湿气候和湖泊富营养化控制.岩石学、元素地球化学、生物标志化合物等参数表明, 高盐和缺氧条件下的稳定水体分层是嫩一段油页岩沉积时期有机质保存的主控因素, 而嫩二段油页岩沉积时期水体盐度分层明显减弱, 此时藻类个体增大和孤立藻数量增多条件下的高生物生产力有利于有机质富集.为揭示嫩江组不同沉积环境下油页岩发育的控制因素, 建立了嫩一段油页岩沉积时期保存条件控制和嫩二段油页岩沉积时期生物生产力控制的两种有机质富集模式, 这对含氧淡水大型陆相湖泊的有机质富集成因探讨具有重要借鉴意义.   相似文献   

Scientific management of Mediterranean coastal zone: a hybrid ocean forecasting system for oil spill and search and rescue operations     

Jordi A  Ferrer MI  Vizoso G  Orfila A  Basterretxea G  Casas B  Alvarez A  Roig D  Garau B  Martínez M  Fernández V  Fornés A  Ruiz M  Fornós JJ  Balaguer P  Duarte CM  Rodríguez I  Alvarez E  Onken R  Orfila P  Tintoré J 《Marine pollution bulletin》2006,53(5-7):361-368

The oil spill from Prestige tanker showed the importance of scientifically based protocols to minimize the impacts on the environment. In this work, we describe a new forecasting system to predict oil spill trajectories and their potential impacts on the coastal zone. The system is formed of three main interconnected modules that address different capabilities: (1) an operational circulation sub-system that includes nested models at different scales, data collection with near-real time assimilation, new tools for initialization or assimilation based on genetic algorithms and feature-oriented strategic sampling; (2) an oil spill coastal sub-system that allows simulation of the trajectories and fate of spilled oil together with evaluation of coastal zone vulnerability using environmental sensitivity indexes; (3) a risk management sub-system for decision support based on GIS technology. The system is applied to the Mediterranean Sea where surface currents are highly variable in space and time, and interactions between local, sub-basin and basin scale increase the non-linear interactions effects which need to be adequately resolved at each one of the intervening scales. Besides the Mediterranean Sea is a complex reduced scale ocean representing a real scientific and technological challenge for operational oceanography and particularly for oil spill response and search and rescue operations.  相似文献   

PAH transport by sinking particles in the open Mediterranean Sea: a 1 year sediment trap study   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Bouloubassi I  Méjanelle L  Pete R  Fillaux J  Lorre A  Point V 《Marine pollution bulletin》2006,52(5):560-571

One year time series of sinking particles were collected at two depths in the open Mediterranean Sea and analysed for polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH). Average total PAH concentrations were 593+/-284 ng g(-1) at 250 m and 551 +/- 198 ng g(-1) at 2850 m. Total PAH fluxes averaged 73 +/- 58 ng m(-2) d(-1) at 250 m and 53 +/- 39 ng m(-2) d(-1) at 2850 m. Contamination levels and, thus, exposure of marine organisms to PAH are comparable in surface and deep waters. Deep waters appear as a significant, yet overlooked, PAH sink. PAH temporal patterns show noticeable seasonality. This is partly due to varying levels of specific components such as the winter increase of pyrolytic PAH. Downward transport processes and the nature of sinking particles also impact on PAH fluxes, as inferred during periods of increasing productivity. Different phase-associations and interactions with particulate organic carbon for low-MW fossil PAH and high-MW pyrolytic PAH influence their downward transport efficiency.  相似文献   

Monitoring biomarkers in fish (Lepidorhombus boscii and Callionymus lyra) from the northern Iberian shelf after the Prestige oil spill     

Martínez-Gómez C  Campillo JA  Benedicto J  Fernández B  Valdés J  García I  Sánchez F 《Marine pollution bulletin》2006,53(5-7):305-314

Hepatic biomarker responses were measured in two demersal fish species (Lepidorhombus boscii and Callionymus lyra) from the northern Iberian shelf associated with the massive Prestige oil spill (POS), five months after the accident. The biomarkers selected were 7-ethoxyresorufin-O-deethylase (EROD), glutathione-S-transferase (GST), glutathione reductase (GR), catalase (CAT), and DNA integrity. Interspecies differences and spatial variations in biomarker responses were observed along the shelf. GST, GR and CAT activities were significantly elevated in L. boscii in the most oil impacted area (Finisterre) and positively correlated (p<0.05) with POS tar aggregate densities. The lack of previous data from the area together with the existence of chronic background pollution of the shelf implies that the observed biomarker responses cannot be solely attributed to the petroleum hydrocarbon components of the spilled oil. This first biological effect assessment showed that L. boscii is a potentially suitable target species to be used in future biomonitoring programmes along the northern Iberian shelf.  相似文献   

Report on the Third IGCP-649 International Workshop on the Mayarí-Baracoa Ophiolites and Chromitites, Cuba     

YANG Jingsui  QIU Tian  Angelica I. LLANES CASTRO 《《地质学报》英文版》2017,91(6):2305-2309

<正>During April 3~(rd)–14~(th),the Third International Ophiolite Workshop of the International Geoscience Programme"Diamonds and Recycled Mantle"(IGCP-649)was successfully held in Havana,Cuba(Fig.1a).After the workshop,participants participated in a field trip to the Mayarí-Baracoa ophiolites and related chromitites in  相似文献   

粤中长坑金银矿成矿流体N_2-Ar-He示踪体系及来源   总被引：10，自引：1，他引：9  

孙晓明  D.I.Norman  孙凯  陈炳辉  陈敬德 《中国科学D辑》1999,(3)

长坑金银矿是新近发现的新型大型贵金属矿床 .较系统的N2 Ar He示踪体系、He和δD δ18O同位素组成研究表明 ,该矿床成矿流体主要来源于建造水 (或称沉积热卤水 ) ,而不是前人所普遍认为的大气降水 .成矿流体中幔源岩浆水的比例也很低 ,一般不超过 1 0 % .根据成矿流体来源 ,长坑金银矿应属沉积热卤水改造型矿床 .在晚侏罗世到早白垩世 ,粤中三洲盆地由于巨厚沉积物的积聚 ,其中建造水受到挤压加温 ,顺层侧向迁移 ,并最终沿盆地边缘缓倾斜的层间断裂向上运移 ,由于温、压下降等原因导致矿质在断裂中沉淀 .  相似文献   

梅县嵩溪银（锑）矿流体包裹体轻烃组成及其矿床成因意义     

孙晓明  David I. Norman  孙凯  陈炳辉  陈敬德 《地质论评》1999,45(7):817-822

嵩溪是一个新发现的大型银（锑）矿,位于永梅拗陷南段寨岗上火山沉积盆地的边缘。前人多认为其形成与火山活动有关,主要有海底基性火山喷流和中低温火山热液充填等成因观点。但矿物流体包裹体超高真空四极气相质谱系统测定表明其中存在多种轻烃气体,它们主要由C1~4饱和烷烃组成,仅含微量C2~4不饱和烯烃和芳烃,说明成矿过程基本未受到岩浆作用的影响。这些轻烃气为微生物作用成因和沉积岩围岩中Ⅱ类干酪根热解成因的混合气体。从有机气体组成看,嵩溪矿床的成矿背景属裂谷环境。本文的研究从一个侧面支持了作者等提出的嵩溪银(锑)矿可能属沉积热卤水改造型矿床的看法。  相似文献   

Photometric Survey of Galactic Open Clusters     

M.G. Lee  H.B. Ann  M.Y. Chun  S. L. Kim  Y. B. Jeon  B. G. Park  I. S. Yuk  H.Sung 《天文研究与技术》1999,(Z1)

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单个地震的可靠预测是一个现实的科学目标吗？   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Main  I 周仕勇 《国际地震动态》1999,(6):19-21

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Construction of subtracted EST and normalised cDNA libraries from liver of chemical-exposed three-spined stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus) containing pollutant-responsive genes as a resource for transcriptome analysis     

Brown MM  Williams TD  Chipman JK  Katsiadaki I  Sanders M  Craft JA 《Marine environmental research》2008,66(1):127-130

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