青藏高原东北部古喀斯特过程与环境   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

崔之久  陈怀录 《地理学报》1996,51(5):408-417,T001

本文介绍了青藏高原东北部地区的古喀斯特现象，并对相关沉积进行了化学成、粘土矿物的Ｘ－射线衍射以及石英砂表面结构等气候代用指标的分析。分析结果一致，指示了温暖湿润的亚热带气候条件。重结晶方解石的裂变径迹测年结果表明，该地区古喀斯特发育于中中新世。  相似文献   

用黑白晕渲稿印彩色晕渲图的原理和方法     

陈助兴 《地图》1992,(2):17-18,T001

本文叙述的是如何通过一定的制版处理,利用黑白晕渲稿在图上印出彩色晕渲。一、问题的提出在以往的大量地图中,采用晕渲法表现地形地势都是在一色底色上用灰色印晕渲。在印刷过程中,晕渲专有一版。这种方法,从工作上看增加了一块印刷版;从效果上看也不够理想,印出的晕渲对地形地势的表达能力不强。要解决这个问题,只有用彩色晕渲代替黑白晕渲。彩色晕渲虽然好,但做起来比较困难,因为印  相似文献   

在电离辐射情况下测量工作的安全保护措施     

С．А．МЫПЬНИКОВ苏联  陈学喜 《浙江测绘》1992,(1):35-36

近年来地形测量队人员在电离辐射地区内作业在增加，产生的照射可能损坏设备，破坏正常的导线测量作业。现行的技术安全规定设有制定出在原子能发电站和工业企业，那些利用辐射源的地方进行测量工作时的解决问题办法。  相似文献   

The structure of low frequency phenomena in the tropics and its interaction with the extratropics     

Peter J. Webster  Min Dong 《大气科学进展》1992,9(1):1-16

The structure of planetary scale low frequency phenomena in the tropics is studied, and an attempt is made to de-termine its influence and interactions with phenomena at higher latitudes.In the tropics, it is found that the majority of the variance in the zonal wind structure is made up in wave num-bers 1 and 2. During warm events in the Pacific Ocean, when the Southern Oscillation Index is negative, almost all of the variance resides in the gravest mode which undergoes a 40o eastward phase shift. Meanwhile, the second logitudinal mode almost disappears. On the other hand, the meridional wind field possesses maximum amplitude at higher wave numbers. However, near the equator, the amplitude is small with extreme values occurring in the subtropics. The difference in scale and the location of extrema of the meridional and zonal wind components indicate that the tropical atmosphere is responding to two different driving mechanisms,Correlation analyses between variations of the zonal wind at reference points along the equator with variations of component elsewhere show that there are strong logitudinal connections. The strongest correlations between the tropics and higher latitudes exist in the region of the equatorial westerlies. In fact, stronger correlations occur between variations in U anywhere along the equator and the middle latitudes to the north and south of the equatorial wester-lies than to the latitudes immediately to the north and south of the reference points. We interpret this “remote” corre-lation pattern as indicating a two-stage teleconnection process which emphasizes the importance of the equatorial tropical westerlies of the Pacific Ocean as a “corridor” of communication between the low and high latitudes. The regionality of the correlations confirms, to some extent, recent theoretical development regarding trapped equatorial modes. Finally, time lagged correlations from plus and minus six months between variations of U and OLR indicate that the interactions between the extratropics and low latitudes possess an organized sequence. The extratropical in-fluence appears to propagate into the tropics followed by an eastward propagation along the equator. Finally, a propagation from the tropics to the extratropics in the upper troposphere occurs in the eastern Pacific Ocean. The time-lagged correlation sequence does not appear to be symmetric about the equator.  相似文献   

综合相似中期逐日预报业务系统     

肖永彪  陈嘉玲 《广东气象》1992,(1):4-7

  相似文献   

汕头市4～6逐日降水分片预报业务系统     

吴俊娟  陈往溪 《广东气象》1992,(2):26-28

  相似文献   

灰色系统GM模型对地震前兆异常的识别   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

王秀文  陈大业 《地震》1992,(5):65-71

本文对应用灰色控制系统理论识别地震前兆异常的方法进行了探讨。用此方法对金州短水准、大灰厂短水准和连通管资料进行了处理。结果表明,它们在海城地震、唐山地震前分别有明显的异常显示。另外,本文还就有关问题进行了讨论。  相似文献   

由环境应力值寻找地震危险区的尝试   总被引：3，自引：4，他引：3  

陈培善  陈海通 《地震地磁观测与研究》1992,(6)

作者根据位错理论,采用二维矩形破裂模式,在导出了平均震源速度谱的基础上,导出了用地震波计算环境剪应力τ_0的公式。计算了1987—1991年中国和邻区大约1000多次4级以上中强地震的环境剪应力值τ_0,并把τ_0≥10MPa的地震看作是高剪应力值地震。自1987—1991年5年内,我国及邻区共发生M_s≥6.0的强震45次,和160余次高剪应力中强地震(M=4.0-5.0,τ_0≥10MPa),大约有1/4的强震和1/3的高应力值地震发生在台湾地区。说明台湾地区是一个高地震活动区和高应力值地区。新疆的喀什—乌恰—乌什地区也是高地震活动区和高应力值地区。我们对发生在其地区的强震,向前追溯了环境应力值τ_0的变化。发现有11个强震事件(约占全部事件80%)在震前1—5年内,在以强震为圆心,半径为200km范围内(个别略远),均有1—2个或多个高应力值地震出现。说明当高应力值地震发生时,该地区环境应力在增高,它可以作为将要发生强震的前兆。据此,推测了今后3年内大陆强震发生的可能地区是:①中印缅三国边境地区;②西藏波密地区;③青海北部到宁夏北部地区;④新疆伊宁地区;⑤纵贯新青藏90°E±2°线地带;⑥晋北忻州地区;⑦苏北及黄海地区;⑧山东长岛地区。  相似文献   

Longitudinal heating gradient: Another possible factor influencing the intensity of the Asian summer monsoon circulation     

Song Yang  Peter J. Webster  Min Dong 《大气科学进展》1992,9(4):397-410

The Largest longitudinal heating gradients in the tropics exist between the African desert and Asian convective regions during summer once the South Asian monsoon is established. The heating gradients are anchored by the la-tent heat release and net radiative flux convergence over the monsoon region, and by the dominant net radiative flux divergence over the desert.An apparent relationship is found between the intensity of the Asian summer monsoon circulation and the longitudinal healing gradients mentioned, in addition to the latitudinal heating gradients cross the monsoon region. The monsoon circulation measured in terms of the zonal wind component is stronger when the longitudinal heating gradients are large, and vice versa. Thus, we claim that the longitudinal heating gradient may be another important factor which influences the intensity of the Asian summer monsoon circulation. There is little evidence that the interannual variability of the longitudinal heating gradients between Africa and Asia and, thus, the intensity of the Asian summer monsoon circulation, is a strong function of the El Nino / Southern Oscillation cycle.  相似文献   

强降水超级单体：概念模式及其使用     

Moll.  AR 陈荣林 《气象科技》1992,(5):32-37

1.引言超级单体雷暴被定义为与强上升气流和涡旋中心具有持久时空相关,并能引起中气旋(klemp,1987)的风暴.对流风暴的超级单体有多种不同形式:弱降水超级单体(LP,Bluestein和Parks,1983);典型超级单体(C)和强降水超级单体(HP,Mooler和Doswell,1988和Doswell等,1990).HP超级单体主要的特征是在中气旋后侧(也可能在前侧)观测到很强的降水(也许有冰雹).  相似文献