http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1674987115000882   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

E.A.Lalla  G.Lopez-Reyes  A.Sansano  A.Sanz-Arranz  J.Martínez-Frías  J.Medina  F.Rull-Pérez 《地学前缘(英文版)》2016,7(4):673-681

A detailed vibrational Raman-IR spectroscopic and diffractional analyses have been performed on basalts from two locations from Tenerife Island:(1) the Arenas Negras volcano which belongs to the historical eruption not showing visible alteration and(2) Pillow Lavas zone from Anaga Massif which shows a clearly fluid-rock interaction caused by submarine alteration.These places have been extensively studied due to its similarity with the surface of Mars.The analysis is based on the mineral detection of selected samples by a Micro-Raman study of the materials.The complementary techniques have confirmed the mineralogy detected by the Raman measurement.The results show a volcanic environment behavior with primary phases like olivine,pyroxene,and feldspar/plagioclase.Moreover,the presence of accessory minerals or secondary mineralization like phosphate,iron oxides,zeolite or carbonates shows the alteration processes on each outcrop.The variation in the crystallinity and amorphous phases is related to fluid-rock interaction caused by hydrothermal episodes and external weathering processes,which shows several analogies with the ancient volcanic activity from Mars.  相似文献   

http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1674987115001516     

Nick M.W.Roberts  Robert J.Thomas  Joachim Jacobs 《地学前缘(英文版)》2016,7(4):609-619

The Semail ophiolite of Oman and the United Arab Emirates(UAE) provides the best preserved large slice of oceanic lithosphere exposed on the continental crust,and offers unique opportunities to study processes of ocean crust formation,subduction initiation and obduction.Metamorphic rocks exposed in the eastern UAE have traditionally been interpreted as a metamorphic sole to the Semail ophiolite.However,there has been some debate over the possibility that the exposures contain components of older Arabian continental crust.To help answer this question,presented here are new zircon and rutile U-Pb geochronological data from various units of the metamorphic rocks.Zircon was absent in most samples.Those that yielded zircon and rutile provide dominant single age populations that are 95-93 Ma,partially overlapping with the known age of oceanic crust formation(96.5-94.5 Ma),and partially overlapping with cooling ages of the metamorphic rocks(95-90 Ma).The data are interpreted as dating high-grade metamorphism during subduction burial of the sediments into hot mantle lithosphere,and rapid cooling during their subsequent exhumation.A few discordant zircon ages,interpreted as late Neoproterozoic and younger,represent minor detrital input from the continent.No evidence is found in favour of the existence of older Arabian continental crust within the metamorphic rocks of the UAE.  相似文献   

Borehole Stability in Deep Bedding Formations     

Wang Z.Q.  Ding L.Q.  Yang J.  Liu B.L. 《《地质学报》英文版》2018,92(Z1):196-196

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Magnetotelluric evidence for asymmetric simple shear extension and lithospheric thinning in South China     

Shan Xu  Martyn J. Unsworth  Xiangyun Hu  Walter D. Mooney 《《地质学报》英文版》2018,92(Z1):92-93

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Interseismic deformation in south-central Tibet from InSAR and GPS data     

Hua Wang  Tim J. Wright  Jing Liu Zeng  Lincai Peng 《《地质学报》英文版》2018,92(Z1):148-148

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在101.325KPa(1大气压)和25℃条件下,Au—Ag—S—O_2—H_2O体系中金和银的溶解度     

J. G. Webster  姜开君 《世界地质》1988,(4)

在含金碳酸盐矿床的表生交代作用中,形成的风化流体倾向于碱性,因此,不适于金呈氯的络合物迁移的媒介,而在这种矿床中次生金的再活化常可归因于金与含硫配体的络合作用。通过可靠的热动力学计算,金、银分别在Au—S—O_2—H_2O和Ag—S—O_2—H_2O体系中的溶解度与金和硫代硫酸盐及二硫化物配体络合物的形成有关。最稳定的络离子是Au(S_2O_3)2~(3-)(当fO_2>10~(60))和Au(HS)_2~-(当fO_2<10~(60)),它们存在于中性或碱性溶液中。类似于金,银在中等氧化环境中形成一个稳定的硫代硫酸盐络离子Ag(S_2O_3)2~(3-),在还原、碱性介质中形成二硫化物络离子AgHS~D和Ag(HS)_2~-。在强氧化的中性或酸性溶液中,由于AgS_2O_3~-、Ag~+和AgSO_4~-络离子的形成,使Ag的溶解度增高。然而,胶态的、晶质的及呈合金态的金和银与0.1molNaS_2O_3溶液反应没有显示各自独立的溶解度。以金为例,其在0.1molNa_2S_2O_3溶液中的溶解度由于银的硫代硫酸盐络离子及合金态的银的存在而增高,这种性质可能与形成混合金属络离子(Au,Ag)(S_2O_3)2~(3-)有关。在巴布亚新儿内亚的Wau地区,碳酸盐矿床氧化代中次生金的性质和矿物组合与早期硫作为硫代硫酸盐络离子的再活化是一致的。这里的次生金是粗大结晶的,与50～75at％(原子百分此)的银组成合金,富集于潜水面上,并与二氧化锰共生于氧化带中。  相似文献   

滑脱断层带内流体与岩石相互作用的构造样式   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Stephen J. Reynolds  Gordon S. Lister  彭少梅 《世界地质》1989,(1)

北美科迪勘拉地区变质核部杂岩体和相关的滑脱断层表现为缓倾斜、正向位移型剪切带(滑脱断层带),热的深层地壳沿着滑脱断层带从脆性扩张的上盘岩板下面上和向外运移。滑脱断层带由韧性向脆性演化期间形成的构造,可以用来恢复剪切带内不同层次的流体压力和差应力的相对大小。发生在脆韧性过渡带以下滑脱断层更深地段的糜棱岩化作用,局部地伴随有指示低的偏应力和商的流体压力的张性破裂。这种状态说明最早期是脆性变形,然后由于流体压力的降低和偏应力的升高而形成了剪性破裂。在低的流体压力条件下,上盘岩扳岩石广泛发育脆性变形。构造和地球化学资料说明,滑脱断层带上的正向位移导致了两套流体系统的形式:(1)以近静水压力下大气的和同生的流体占优势,并通过热对流驱动的上盘岩板系统,(2)剪切带更深层次内的系统,此处流体主要来自岩浆源,而流体迁移服从扩容泵机制。滑脱断层带上正向位移的晚期,在构造上使受两套流体系统影响的岩石同时存在,并局部地使剪切带岩石经受与上盘岩扳流体系统相关的矿化作用的影响。  相似文献   

应用二次离子质谱定量分析矿物中的稀土元素     

I.J.Muir  陈淑桂 《世界地质》1989,(2)

利用下列技术对独居石和辉石样品中稀土元素(REE)进行了定量分析:(a)样品分离二次离子质谱法(SISIMS);(b)仪器中子活化分析(INAA):(c)电子探针显微分析(EPMA,仅独居石样品,(d)常规的能量渗滤法(CEFSIMS)的SIMS(仅独居石样品)。矿物晶粒中REE的含量范围从独居石的高含量(wt％)到辉石的ppm级。用CEF和SI两技术的SIMS分析同其它分析的结果非常一致,这表明可以把SIMS应用于矿物中的REE分析。辉石晶粒的分析表明:使用样品分离的SIMS,其检测限在ppm到近于ppm范围。  相似文献   

加拿大安大略赫姆洛帕格-威廉斯金矿的地层、断裂和金矿的关系     

R. I. Valliant  C. J. Bradbrook  林晓辉 《华北地质》1989,(1)

导论金矿出现在加拿大地盾的许多绿岩带中,具有多种地质环境并可被划分成许多矿床类型,包括最近在赫姆洛发现的类型。研究者对金矿的生成是受地层和构造控制已开展争论。赫姆洛的威廉斯矿区的帕格-威廉斯金矿包括A、B、C三带。三个地貌上各异的金矿,均赋存在独特的断层控制的地层层序中,其规模、岩石、构造、丰度、含金的  相似文献   

晚更新世黄土堆积物中的¹⁰Be记录   总被引：5，自引：1，他引：5       下载免费PDF全文

沈承德  刘东生  J.Beer  H.Oeschger  G.Bonani  M.Suter  W.W lfli 《第四纪研究》1989,9(2):169-176

给出西峰黄土剖面0.15Ma以来¹⁰Be浓度、CaCO₃含量、粒度分布和有机质含量曲线。通过与深海沉积物δ¹⁸O曲线拟合,建立了西峰黄土剖面¹⁰Be时标,并与洛川黄土剖面¹⁰Be记录进行了对比研究。进一步计算了黄土堆积速率及¹⁰Be沉降量。  相似文献