西天山含迪尔闪石变质石英岩——洋壳冷俯冲新证据     

初旭  张立飞  杜堇雪  吕增 《矿物岩石地球化学通报》2008,27(Z1)

迪尔闪石(deerite)是一种含水富铁的单双链复合结构链状硅酸盐矿物,其端员组分为Fe122++Fe62+(Si12O40)(OH) 10.最早由Agrell等在弗朗西斯科杂岩中发现,之后陆续在世界20余处蓝片岩地体的富铁石英岩中发现.迪尔闪石通常被认为是低温高压条件下富铁岩石的典型变质矿物,Lattard &Le Breton的实验岩石学证据表明:迪尔闪石只在小于10℃/km的地热梯度下稳定存在.  相似文献   

临海市基本农田信息化建设及具体应用   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

徐德军  钟美  杜清运 《地理空间信息》2008,6(3):35-37

分析了基本农田信息化建设的现状,提出了临海市基本农田信息化建设的总体框架。阐述了基本农田信息系统的建设,以及基本农田信息系统的具体作用。对于各地的基本农田信息化建设具有一定的借鉴意义和价值。  相似文献   

基于改进Snake模型的道路网空间冲突处理     

吴小芳  杜清运  胡月明  徐智勇 《测绘学报》2008,37(2):0-249

在对Snake模型研究分析的基础上,结合地图制图的需求,从3个方面对Snake模型进行改进：首先建立Snake模型中参数与道路曲线形态特征的关系,以更好地保持移位前后道路形态的相似性;其次控制Snake模型中外力的传播范围,以尽量保持要素位置的准确性;最后,通过道路交叉点的权重属性控制,保证移位后各交叉点的连通性以及道路的整体拓扑关系不发生变化。在此基础上,提出道路网移位整体思路,并采用改进的Snake模型对其进行移位,解决空间冲突。  相似文献   

Molecular and bulk isotopic analyses of organic matter in marls of the Mulhouse Basin (Tertiary, Alsace, France)     

Hollander DJ  Sinninghe Damste JS  Hayes JM  de Leeuw JW  Huc AY 《Organic Geochemistry》1993,20(8):1253-1263

Contents of 13C in kerogens and carbonates in 21 samples from a core of the MAX borehole, Mulhouse Evaporite Basin, range from -27.3 to -23.5 and -3.7 to -1.8% vs PDB, respectively. Organic nitrogen in the same samples is enriched in 15N relative to atmospheric N2 by 12.2-15.7%. Hydrogen indices and delta values for kerogens vary systematically with facies, averaging 493 mg HC/g Corg and -25.7% in the most saline facies (dominated by inputs from aquatic sources) and 267 mg HC/g Corg and -23.7% in the least saline facies (50/50 aquatic/terrigenous). Values of delta were measured for individual aliphatic hydrocarbons from three samples representing three different organic facies. For all samples, terrigenous inputs were unusually rich in 13C, the estimated delta value for bulk terrigenous debris, apparently derived partly from CAM plants, being -22.5%. In the most saline facies, isotopic evidence indicates the mixing of 13C-depleted products of photosynthetic bacteria with 13C-enriched products of halotolerant eukaryotic algae. At lower salinities, a change in the producer community is marked by a decrease in the 13C content of algal lipids. The content of 13C in algal lipids increases in the least saline facies, due either to succession of different organisms or to decreased concentrations of dissolved CO2.  相似文献   

Molecular indicators for palaeoenvironmental change in a Messinian evaporitic sequence (Vena del Gesso, Italy). II: High-resolution variations in abundances and 13C contents of free and sulphur-bound carbon skeletons in a single marl bed     

Kenig F  Damsté JS  Frewin NL  Hayes JM  De Leeuw JW 《Organic Geochemistry》1995,23(6):485-526

The extractable organic matter of 10 immature samples from a marl bed of one evaporitic cycle of the Vena del Gesso sediments (Gessoso-solfifera Fm., Messinian, Italy) was analyzed quantitatively for free hydrocarbons and organic sulphur compounds. Nickel boride was used as a desulphurizing agent to recover sulphur-bound lipids from the polar and asphaltene fractions. Carbon isotopic compositions (delta vs PDB) of free hydrocarbons and of S-bound hydrocarbons were also measured. Relationships between these carbon skeletons, precursor biolipids, and the organisms producing them could then be examined. Concentrations of S-bound lipids and free hydrocarbons and their delta values were plotted vs depth in the marl bed and the profiles were interpreted in terms of variations in source organisms, 13 C contents of the carbon source, and environmentally induced changes in isotopic fractionation. The overall range of delta values measured was 24.7%, from -11.6% for a component derived from green sulphur bacteria (Chlorobiaceae) to -36.3% for a lipid derived from purple sulphur bacteria (Chromatiaceae). Deconvolution of mixtures of components deriving from multiple sources (green and purple sulphur bacteria, coccolithophorids, microalgae and higher plants) was sometimes possible because both quantitative and isotopic data were available and because either the free or S-bound pool sometimes appeared to contain material from a single source. Several free n-alkanes and S-bound lipids appeared to be specific products of upper-water-column primary producers (i.e. algae and cyanobacteria). Others derived from anaerobic photoautotrophs and from heterotrophic protozoa (ciliates), which apparently fed partly on Chlorobiaceae. Four groups of n-alkanes produced by algae or cyanobacteria were also recognized based on systematic variations of abundance and isotopic composition with depth. For hydrocarbons probably derived from microalgae, isotopic variations are well correlated with those of total organic carbon. A resistant aliphatic biomacromolecule produced by microalgae is, therefore, probably an important component of the kerogen. These variations reflect changes in the depositional environment and early diagenetic transformations. Changes in the concentrations of S-bound lipids induced by variations in conditions favourable for sulphurization were discriminated from those related to variations in primary producer assemblages. The water column of the lagoonal basin was stratified and photic zone anoxia occurred during the early and middle stages of marl deposition. During the last stage of the marl deposition the stratification collapsed due to a significant shallowing of the water column. Contributions from anaerobic photoautotrophs were apparently associated with variations in depth of the chemocline.  相似文献   

试论气象科技产业营销人员的基本素质     

杜九三  刘持菊 《湖北气象》2002,21(4):42-44

结合多年来基层气象部门科技产业营销管理工作实际，指出了气象营销人员为适应当前气象科技产业迅速发展所必须具备的良好的思想道德素质、科技文化素质和举止涵养，并对这三种基本素质的涵义与内容进行了论述。同时，提出了气象科技产业营销人员不断提高自身基本素质的多种途径。  相似文献   

区域重力调查中GPS和MapGIS的应用     

杜好强 《吉林地质》2002,(2)

本文通过在区域重力调查工作中，应用GPS定位技术解求重力测点的平面坐标和高程，并通过MapGIS空间分析模型子系统功能对资料及时整理，使野外人员及时地掌握工作进展情况和质量情况，提高了野外工作质量和效率。  相似文献   

Win2000属性窗口使用技巧     

严玉莲  杜庆萍 《河南气象》2002,(1):41-41

1　自制热键启动应用程序“Ｃｔｒｌ+Ａｌｔ+Ｂ”热键启动Ｗｉｎｄｏｗｓ里的“画笔”程序为例 :①右击任务栏的“开始”按钮 ,在弹出的菜单里选取“打开” ,在打开的窗口里双击“Ｐｒｏｇｒａｍｓ”文件夹 ,再双击被打开的窗口里的“附件”文件夹 ,这时在附件窗口里可以看到有“画面”的图标。②右击“画面”图标 ,在弹出的菜单里选取“属性” ,再选择属性窗口的“快捷方式”标签。③使光标移至“快捷键”的文本框里 (这时文本框里有个”无“字 ) ,然后按下键盘的“Ｂ”按键 ,这时文本框里显示有“Ｃｔｒｌ+Ａｌｔ+Ｂ”。单击〔确定〕推出…  相似文献   

县级退耕还林工程动态管理和监测系统总体方案     

李增元  张会儒  杜纪山 《湿地科学与管理》2002,(2):32-34

<正> 县级退耕还林工程管理是国家退耕还林工程管理的基础,它涉及千家万户,关系到整个国家退耕还林工程的成败。就目前县级退耕还林工程的管理来看,存在的主要问题有: (1)规划、设计手段落后,使工程任务难以落实到山头地块,容易造成规划设计和施工作业不符; (2)信息难以及时反馈和更新,经营活动验收结  相似文献   

地基承载力的可靠度分析     

张高峰  杜海金 《岩土工程技术》2003,(6):319-323

把汉森公式确定地基极限承载力的主要因素视为随机变量 ,结合一工程实例 ,采用Monte Carlo法模拟求解极限承载力。运用可靠度理论 ,采用JC法计算了多种情况下相应于现行定值法设计安全水准的地基承载力的可靠度指标 β ,并对影响地基承载力可靠度指标的主要因素进行了敏感性分析  相似文献