环境变化中土壤的响应与反馈   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4       下载免费PDF全文

龚子同  张甘霖  陈鸿昭  刘良梧 《第四纪研究》2004,24(2):140-148

文章从古土壤及其环境信息、人类文明以来的土壤变化以及未来土壤环境变化的一些趋势3方面进行综述。指出土壤不仅是个历史自然体,而且是有自身发展变化规律的地球系统的一个圈层,土壤随地球系统的发展而不断演化;列举了我国主要埋藏古土壤和残余古土壤后指出,研究古土壤可揭示许多环境信息,发现未来变化的主要趋势;阐述了人类文明以来之土壤变化,包括建立了人为土,与此同时也引起了土壤退化。面对工业化与城市化以来出现的土壤环境问题,从土壤学角度提出了有关环境保护和农业可持续发展的对策和建议。  相似文献   

浅析计算机病毒对气象业务网络的危害与防范          下载免费PDF全文

龚贤创 《应用气象学报》2003,14(3):375-378

简要地介绍了对气象业务网络危害极大的计算机病毒，分析了计算机病毒发展的趋势。介绍了武汉气象中心防病毒系统的设计及实践。表明“分组、分级”管理模式的计算机病毒防御系统能有效地抵御病毒对网络的进攻，保证气象业务正常运行。  相似文献   

A COM-based Framework for Management, Analysis and Visualization of Large Scope Digital Elevation Models     

WANGYongjun GONGJianya 《地球空间信息科学学报》2003,6(3):32-36

This paper presents a component object model (COM) based framework for managing, analyzing and visualizing massive multi-scale digital elevation models (DEMs). The framework consists of a data manage-ment component (DMC), which is based on RDBMS/ORDBMS, a data a-nalysis component (DAC) and a data render component (DRC). DMC can manage massive multi-scale data ex-pressed at various reference frames within a pyramid database and can support fast access to data at variable resolution. DAC integrates many use-ful applied analytic functions whose re-sults can be overlaid with the 3D scene rendered by DRC. DRC provides view-dependent data paging with the sup-port of the underlying DMC and or-ganizes the potential visible data at dif-ferent levels into rendering.  相似文献   

Automatic Change Detection for Road Networks from Images Based on GIS   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

SUIHaigang LIDeren GONGJianya 《地球空间信息科学学报》2003,6(4):44-50

Up to now, detailed strategies and algorithms of automatic change detection for road networks based on GIS have not been discussed. This paper discusses two different strategies of automatic change detection for images with low resolution and high resolution using old GIS data, and presents a buffer detection and tracing algorithm for detecting road from low-resolution images and a new profile tracing algorithm for detecting road from high-resolution images. For feature-level change detection (FL-CD), a so-called buffer detection algorithm is proposed to detect changes of features. Some ideas and algorithms of using GIS prior information and some context information such as substructures of road in high-resolution images to assist road detection and extraction are described in detail.  相似文献   

1920年12月16日海原8.5级大地震的伤亡人口再评估   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7  

刘百篪  张俊玲  吴建华  郭华 《中国地震》2003,19(4):386-399

本文重新整理了 192 0年海原 8 5级地震的历史资料 ,归纳出关于该地震死亡人口和直接经济损失有关的 6种重要基础资料 ,并对它们的可靠性和完整性作了分析评估。在此基础上 ,为了做进一步的相互补充和印证 ,对该次大地震重新进行了灾害评估。认为该次大地震共死亡 2 7346 5± 970 0人 ,较为可靠 ;压死牲畜 110 4 0 6 8± 76 0 0 0头 ,可供参考 ;只有 4 1个县提供了倒塌房屋的可靠数字 ,总计为 5 90 6 35间。因此 ,倒塌房屋的实际数可能远大于此数。  相似文献   

闽西北地区中生代花岗岩类成矿作用探讨     

林仟同  龚萍 《福建地质》2002,21(2):74-84

闽西北中生代花岗岩总体上可分为重熔型和同熔型两种类型。根据研究区两种类型花岗岩产出构造部位，成岩物质来源以及成矿元素本身地球化学属性之间的差异；结合岩矿石多元素统计分析，岩石稀土元素特征及其配分型式，单矿物微量元素比值，铅同位素、氢氧同位素特征等，较系统地阐述了闽西北地区重熔、同熔型花岗岩类的成矿特点。  相似文献   

Cenozoic Volcanism in South China Sea and Its Vicinity and South China Sea Spreading   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Zhao Hailing  Deng Jinfu  Li Kaiming  Di Yongjun  Yu Junji  Zhao Jianhua  Li Yonghua 《中国地质大学学报(英文版)》2002,13(3)

The rock series, rock types and Sr-Nd isotopic dating of the Cenozoic volcanic rocks in the South China Sea are similar to those in its vicinity. On the basis of the spreading age of the South China Sea, the Cenozoic volcanic rocks are divided into three stages: the pre-spreading stage, the spreading stage and the post-spreading stage. The deep process characteristics of the asthenosphere and lithosphere may be inferred from the study on primary basaltic magma. The top layers of the asthenosphere both in the spreading stage and in the pre-spreading stage are closer to the earth surface than that in the post-spreading stage. From the pre-spreading stage to the spreading stage, the top layer of the asthenosphere decreased in depth, while the amount of interstitial partial melts increased. The evolution of the primary basaltic magma shows a progressive evolution sequence of the rifting volcanism and a faster lithospheric spreading velocity. From the spreading stage to the post-spreading stage, the top layer of the asthenosphere gradually increased in depth, but the amount of interstitial partial melts decreased. The evolution of primary basaltic magma shows a retrogressive evolution sequence of the rifting volcanism and a gradual decrease in the lithospheric spreading velocity. The depth recognized by the study on the Cenozoic volcanism demonstrates the deep environment for the formation and evolution of the South China Sea.  相似文献   

油蒿在高浓度CO₂条件下对干旱胁迫的反应     

高素华  郭建平  王连敏  王立志  王春艳  李忠杰  刘功 《气象》2002,28(11):7-10

采用人工模拟试验方法研究毛乌素沙地沙生植物群落的优势种－－油蒿在高浓度CO2条件下对土壤干旱胁迫的反应。结果表明，不同程度的土壤干旱胁迫使油蒿生长与生物量下降，随着干旱程度的加重而增加负面影响；大气中CO2浓度升高对油蒿的生长发育起到“施肥作用”；虽然在高浓度CO2条件下发生土壤干旱胁迫对油蒿的影响也是负效应，但CO2的“施肥效应”依然存在，“施肥效应”的生理机理是CO2浓度升高提高了光合作用速率。  相似文献   

Ramoving Non—uniform Illumination Effects from Deep—sea Floor Images     

JINShuying  GONGJianya 《地球空间信息科学学报》2002,5(1):12-17

The deep-sea floor images are acquired under non-uniform illumination,the effects of which bring up many difficulties for image segmentation.The paper compares three methods of removing non-uniform illumination effects.The effectiveness and robustness are evaluated on three test images with high-,moderate- and low-density grains,respectively.The results show that local filtering algorithm does not remove the non-uniform illumination effects completely.The image subtracting algorithm will lose some of the dynamic range of the original data.The enhanced image stretching algorithm is the most effective one.  相似文献   

根据土壤化学特征划分伏牛山亚热带北界   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

马建华  许叔明  韩晋仙  ZHU Lianqi  Zhao Qingliang 《地理学报(英文版)》2003,13(3):299-304

The boundary between subtropical zone and temperate zone is not only important in physical geography, but also attractive in agricultural production. Seven soil profiles studied in this paper are placed along the southern slope of Funiu Mountain at different heights above sea level.Many compositions and properties of these soils have been determined in laboratory. In this paper,the laws of migration and accumulation of soil materials on the southern slope of Funiu Mountain are discussed first, then the division of the boundary between subtropical zone and temperate zone in this area according to soil geochemistry is discussed with qualitative methods and mathematical classification method in which twelve selected indexes such as Km, Saf, Ba, β, Feo/Fet, Mno/Mnt and so on are used. The result indicates that the boundary between subtropical zone and temperate zone on the southern slope of Funiu Mountain is about 950 m above sea level.  相似文献