亚洲热带夏季风指数与中国南方降水的关系     

任菊章  琚建华  米瑞芝  段长春  陶云 《气象科学》2021,41(2):228-236

利用1979-2013年夏季全球2.5°×2.5°逐日环流资料和中国气象站点降水观测资料,采用动力学因子(西南风)与热力学因子(Radiation Longwave covting,OLR)相结合定义了标准化的亚洲热带夏季风指数(Tropical Summer Monsoon Index,TSMI).结果 表明,该指数...  相似文献   

埋地金属导体对接地系统电阻测试影响试验分析     

覃彬全  郭在华  陈佳祺  吴刚  糜翔 《气象科技》2021,49(4):662-670

搭建试验地网研究土壤中金属导体对接地电阻的影响。通过埋设不同形状金属导体,改变金属导体埋设深度、与试验地网相对距离,在不同点位测量试验地网接地电阻值。分析试验数据发现,埋地金属导体导致接地电阻测量值偏小,其中环形金属导体对接地电阻测量值影响最大,一形金属导体对接地电阻测量值影响最小;金属导体位于测试电压极外侧相比位于内侧时,对接地电阻测量值的影响更大;金属导体位于测试电压极内侧时,不同测试点位接地电阻测量值差异较大,金属导体位于测试电压极外侧时,各点位接地电阻测量值差异不大;金属导体埋设深度对接地电阻测量值影响不明显。  相似文献   

A CHARACTERISTIC CORRELATION ANALYSIS BETWEEN THE ASIA SUMMER MONSOON MEMBERS AND THE WEST PACIFIC SUBTROPICAL HIGH     

余丹丹  张韧  洪梅  闵锦忠  郭品文 《热带气象学报(英文版)》2007,13(1):101-104

In this paper, by using the pentad-mean NCAR/NCEP reanalysis data for the period of 1958-1997, some characteristic indices of describing the activity of Asian summer monsoon system members are defined and calculated. Based on the above works, a time-lag correlation analysis method is introduced for the correlation analysis between the Asian summer monsoon system and the west Pacific subtropical high (WPSH) area index, and some meaningful interaction processes and characteristic phenomena between them are revealed and discussed accordingly. It is shown that there exists some remarkable time-lag correlations in various degree between the Asian summer monsoon system members and the WPSH area index, and they interact and feedback with each other, which consists of the whole Asian summer monsoon system.  相似文献   

The Biomarkers in the Mesoproterozoic Organic-rich Rocks of North China Craton: Implication for the Precursor and Preservation of Organism in the Prokaryotic Realm     

MA Sihong  ZHANG Shuichang  SU Jin  WANG Xiaomei  HE Kun  FANG Yu  MI Jingkui 《《地质学报》英文版》2022,96(1):293-308

Mesoproterozoic marine organic-rich rocks are widely distributed in the North China Craton,include the Gaoyuzhuang(GYZ),the Hongshuizhuang(HSZ),and the Xiamaling(XML)formations.According to the T;value and isomerisation ratio of C;homohopanes,the XML,HSZ,and GYZ samples were in low mature,mature and high mature stage,respectively.Biomarker distribution in extractable organic matter(EOM)of three Mesoproterozoic organic-rock samples in different maturity were analysed to reveal the organic precursor and preservation pathway of in the Mesoproterozoic Combined with gold-tube pyrolysates of three Mesoproterozoic samples,it could further illuminate the chemical composition of Mesoproterozoic kerogen,given excluding.The results indicated that the three formations were all deposited under reducing condition and their organic precursors mainly were some aquatic organisms.High content of rearranged hopanes was detected in EOM of XML and HSZ samples,whereas they were relatively low in the high mature GYZ sample.Contrast to that in EOM,the relative concentration of rearranged hopanes sharply decreased in the gold-tube pyrolysates of the XML kerogen,then slightly increased but was still significantly lower than the EOM of XML sample,which indicated that catalysis of clay minerals in the early diagenesis only changed the chemical composition of the unstable functional groups of the kerogen during the preservation.Due to the thriving heterotrophic microbes and low sink rate of particulate organic matter during the Mesoproterozoic,primary producers suffered extensive degradation during sinking process,only some resistant biopolymers lacking of lipid compounds survived from heterotrophic degradation,while heterotrophic microbes contained more proportion of organic precursors.Abundant pristane(Pr)and phytane(Ph)were only released in high mature stage because of the protection of the macromolecular structure of resistant biopolymers which prevented biomarkers from being altered by the thermal stress.The absence of 13α(n-alkyl)-tricyclic terpanes in the high matured hydrocarbon products also indicated the different precursors between different parts of Mesoproterozoic kerogen.The evolution of the biomarker composition and content of Mesoproterozoic kerogen showed some special characteristics differing from those of Phanerozoic kerogen.The total concentrations of hopanes displayed with an order of low mature stage>high mature stage>mature stage.Relative content of rearranged hopanes in the hydrocarbon generated in high mature stage was significantly lower than that in the low maturity stage.The ratios of Pr/n-C₁₇ and Ph/n-C₁₈ increased with thermal maturity,and the ratio of nC_21-/nC₂₂₊ decreased in the high maturity stage,thus displaying another order of mature stage>high maturity stage>low maturity stage.The unique preservation pathway of Mesoproterozoic organisms was attributed to the special evolution characteristics of biomarker distributions,which should be considered in the Mesoproterozoic marine environment and biological studies.  相似文献   

浅地层剖面仪的测量模拟     

吕连港  高大治  刘进忠  王辉武 《海洋科学进展》2011,29(3):411-418

为获取声传播环境数据,实验中开展了水文调查和浅地层剖面仪的观测.由于声传播实验发射信号频率与接收船上的浅地层剖面仪信号频率接近,因此声传播实验信号在浅地层剖面仪测量图中产生了斜条纹.利用实验中水听器测量的信号模拟浅地层剖面仪的测量,解释了浅地层剖面仪测量图像中斜条纹的形成,并通过控制声传播实验信号的发射周期和时间模拟条...  相似文献   

隐伏金矿定位预测   总被引：16，自引：6，他引：16       下载免费PDF全文

沈远超  曾庆栋等 《地质与勘探》2001,37(1):1-6

隐伏金矿定位预测是一项科学系统工程，包括科学找矿的理论、技术与方法。科学找矿理论主要有相似类比理论、地质异常理论、矿床成矿系列理论及矿床成因模式理论等，科学找矿的技术有地球物理技术如CSAMT、TEM、浅层地震和伽玛能谱测量技术等，非常规地球化学技术如地电化学参数法、铊法、测汞法等，在理论指导下，这些技术与传统的方法相结合，是隐伏金矿定位预测的重要发展趋势。  相似文献