一次寒潮低温过程的低频振荡特征     

欧阳玫君  刘开颜  高文兰 《气象》1995,21(12):29-31

从大气存在低应振荡这一事实出发，阐述了１９９３年１１月１７－２１日寒潮低温过程的环流及低频振荡特征，对提高寒潮中期预报能力，有积极的意义。  相似文献   

基本流和切变流影响下的南亚季风     

王永中  夏友龙 《热带气象学报》1995,11(3):231-239

采用赤道平衡模式及低阶谱方法，考虑基本气流，一次切变流和二次切变流的影响，给出了描写南亚冬夏季风的非线性方程，重点讨论了基本气流和一、二次切变流对南亚季风形成，转换和强度的影响，并指出一次切变流对南亚季风影响与基本流及二切变流对南亚季风的影响明显不同。  相似文献   

扬子克拉通北西缘碧口群的解体与地层划分   总被引：14，自引：0，他引：14       下载免费PDF全文

匡耀求  张本仁  欧阳建平 《地球科学》1999,24(3):251-255,286

碧口群组成十分复杂,论述了对其解体的必要性;解体出了包括鱼洞子花岗绿岩地体周缘的稳定陆缘沉积建造,扬子地台北西缘古元古代间裂谷型火山－沉积建造,中元古代洋壳残生及深海沉积物和新元古代的火山弧前盆地堆积,新元古代的残留地中海式堆积以造山后的山间盆地堆积等众多不同性质的构造地层单元;并对其形成过程作了初步讨论。  相似文献   

北秦岭基性火山岩地球化学特征与上地幔岩浆源区性质     

欧阳建平  张本仁  韩吟文  郑海飞  谢千里 《地球科学》1993,(1)

元古代和早古生代是北秦岭两个主要的火山岩浆作用时期,地球化学研究表明,元古代基性火山岩具有相对低SiO_2、Al_2O_3和高TiO_2特征,基性火山岩TiO_2-P_2O_5、MgO/FeO-Y、的变化显示了正常的、稳定的岩浆作用过程,相容元素分配模型表明这一时期基性火山岩与华北区上地幔部分熔融岩浆作用相吻合,早古生代基性火山岩除普遍具有高、低特征外,突出地表现出地球化学成分的不均匀性,多源、混合岩浆作用的干扰使单源岩浆演变特征遭受破坏,相容元素分配模型表明:这一时期基性火山岩浆与引起秦岭区、华北区上地幔岩浆共同作用有关系,北秦岭基性火山岩浆作用的特征与这一地区从元古代到早古生代的构造发展是相适应的,反映了该区上地幔性质及岩石圈构成的重大改变。  相似文献   

A study on cosmogenic nuclides in the Jilin meteorite and its irradiation history     

Ziyuan Ouyang  G. Heusser 《中国地球化学学报》1982,1(4):421-434

44 samples of the Jilin meteorite were analyzed by various laboratories for spallogenic, radiogenic, and trapped rare gases. A non-uniform distribution has been found for the rare gases of different origins. There have been found correlations among the spallogenic rare gases, with apparent depth effects. 43 samples were analyzed for their cosmogenic radionuclides⁶⁰Co,²⁶Al,³⁶Cl,⁴⁰K,⁵³Mn,⁵⁴Mn, and²²Na. Correlations have been found between⁶⁰Co and⁵³Mn and between⁶⁰Co and²¹Ne. The Jilin meteorite has a complex history of cosmic-ray irradiation. According to the two-stage model and the other fragments have a burying depth two stages,T ₁=11 m.y. andT ₂=0.3 m.y. The burying depth of all samples in the parent body can be obtained by the content of²¹Ne. Jilin meteorite No. 1 is located 20–142 cm from the surface, No. 4 ranges from 106–134 cm, and the other fragments have a burying depth between 15 and 150 cm. The equation of the reference plane for the surface of the 1-stage Jilin meteoroid is 0.24x+0.81y+0.53z+0.5=0. Use can also be made of⁶⁰Co to determine the burying depth of all samples in the 2-stage Jilin meteoroid (under a geometry of 4π), and further to restore the preatmospheric form and size of the parent body. During its atmospheric passage, the Jilin had an ablation rate of ca. 30%. On the basis of the two-stage model and the concentration of²¹Ne and⁶⁰Co in the samples, we propose a scheme to restore the relative position of all samples in the parent body. 12 sample-distribution regions can be sketched out. Also can be restored the relative position of all the samples in the parent body during the two stages.  相似文献   

地应力与巷道布置关系的理论研究   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

张延新  蔡美峰  欧阳振华 《岩土工程技术》2005,19(2):93-97

初始地应力是地下工程围岩稳定与支护结构设计的一个基本参数。介绍了地应力计算原理 ,并根据矿井实测地应力资料 ,分析了初始地应力场与巷道布置及巷道破坏形式的关系。为今后选择巷道掘进方向和改进巷道支护方案提供了依据。  相似文献   

北秦岭新元古代前属于扬子板块的地球化学证据   总被引：18，自引：1，他引：17  

张本仁  许继锋 《高校地质学报》1998,4(4):369-382

秦岭是扬子板块和华北陆块间的复合造山带,其中存在两个古缝合带,北面的新元古代到早古生代商－丹缝合带介于北秦岭和南秦岭之间,南面的晚古生代勉－略缝合带形成于南秦岭与扬子陆块北缘之间,属于确知的扬子陆块内部打开形成的类型。北秦岭在地壳增生历史,元古宙上地慢性质,以及元古宙以来地幔相对富Nb、Ta、Cu,高Rb／Sr、Ba／Sr、Ba／La、Th／La、Nb／Ta比值和相对贫Fe、Mo方面均与南秦岭和扬子陆块北段一致。而与华北板块南段明显不同。变玄武岩类的Pb同位素三维空间拓扑图和铀εNd（t）－206Pb／204Pb图显示,区域一级地球化学界面位于北秦岭与华北陆块的分界处,二级界面才是商丹－缝合带。构造侵位于该带中的松树沟蛇绿岩<1000 Ma士)中已发现并存着N—MORB和E—MORB型变拉斑玄武岩。表明它们的岩浆分别来自亏损地幔和深部地幔热柱源区。松树沟蛇绿岩与勉,略蛇绿岩中的N—MORB型岩石具有与此相似的同位素组成和特征元素对比值,暗示松树沟蛇绿岩所代表的古洋壳也应属于扬子板块内部型。加之,新元古代之前秦岭只存在裂谷系而无板块结合带,故可确定北秦岭原来应属于扬子板块的组成部分。对秦岭群和宽坪群变拉斑玄武岩及松树沟E—MORB和N—MIORB进行地球化学对比的结果,既能够支持北秦岭是在扬子板块的洋壳洋岛基础上发展形成的微陆块的推断,又可解释北秦岭幔源岩石具有特高Th／La、Yb／Hf、Sc／Th比值和壳幔更富于放射成因钳的原因。此外。对本研究结果在秦岭造山带发展动力学方面的意义也进行了初步讨论。  相似文献   

二连盆地吉尔嘎朗图凹陷剥蚀量恢复及其对油气藏的影响     

薛志文  屈争辉  成捷  王元杰  马友生  许永忠 《高校地质学报》1997,25(5):714

吉尔嘎朗图凹陷是二连盆地重要的产油基地之一，早白垩世腾格尔组和赛罕塔拉组沉积末期经历了两次强烈的抬升 剥蚀，沉积地层剥蚀量的恢复对油气成藏评价有重要意义。文章基于钻井泥岩声波时差和镜质组反射率数据对二连盆地吉 尔嘎朗图凹陷腾格尔组和赛罕塔拉组的剥蚀量进行了计算，恢复了其原始沉积厚度及埋藏过程。研究结果表明：研究区腾 格尔组和赛罕塔拉组沉积后受构造反转的控制都经历了不同程度的剥蚀，腾格尔组的剥蚀厚度约为243~1933 m，赛罕塔拉 组的剥蚀厚度约为95~290 m。剥蚀量厚度展布明显受不同方向、不同尺度断层在构造反转期的差异活动性影响，靠近西北 边界断层的罕尼构造带剥蚀量相对较大，向东南缓坡带逐渐减小。区内不同构造部位剥蚀量的差异对油气成藏有直接影 响，断陷区及后期反转控制的大沉积、强烈剥蚀区，烃源岩层生烃时间长。而构造反转形成的与构造走向一致的隆升带的 剥蚀卸压有利于促使油气沿NE断裂面发生垂向和侧向运移，并在断裂面两侧有利的圈闭位置成藏。  相似文献   

REE Geochemistry of VMS and SEDEX Ores in China     

Song Xuexin  Xu Qingsheng  Guo Yuemin  Mao Xueying  Ouyang Hong Institute of Mineral Deposits  Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences  Beijing Institute of High Energy Physics  Chinese Academy of Sinices  Beijing 《《地质学报》英文版》1997,71(3):263-272

REE ratios and patterns for massive pyrite ore and massive cuprous pyrite ore ofthe Baiyinchang orefield are quite similar to those for quartz keratophyritic tuff and quartzalbitophyre of the same orefield. However, massive cuprous pyrite ore of the Ashele Cu-Zn de-posit is similar to basalt-diabase of the same district in REE geochemistry. Comparison of theChinese VMS ores with those from Rio Tinto, Spain and Que River, Australia, in REEgeochemistry has been made. REE ratios and patterns of bedded-massive and massive ores ofthe Changba-Lijiagou Zn-Pb deposit, the second largest SEDEX deposit in China are similarto those of their host rocks, the Qinling shales of Devonian age and the Changba adamellite.The three types of ore and their host rocks of the Dongshengmiao pyrite (pyrrhotite)-Zn-Pbdeposit have parallel REE ratios and patterns.  相似文献   

Sensitivity of the IAP two-level AGCM to surface albedo variations   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

Z. -H. Lin  Q. -C. Zeng  Bing Ouyang 《Theoretical and Applied Climatology》1996,55(1-4):157-162

Summary Two numerical experiments were performed for sensitivity study of surface albedo, one was a control run in which the albedo values for snow-free surfaces were prescribed as constant; the other was a sensitivity run in which an albedo with seasonal variation was incorporated into the model show that the simulation of precipitation is sensitive to the surface albedo variations, especially those over Eastern Asia and the Sahara. Changes in surface albedo also have an impact on the monthly mean sea level pressure, especially on the July-mean Western Pacific subtropical high. Surface air temperature decreased over most of the Eastern Asia but increases over most of the Antarctica in July.With 6 Figures  相似文献