Gold Deposits of the Yenisei Ridge (Russia) and Age of Its Formation     

Borisenko А.S.  Sazonov А. М.  Nevolko P.A.  Naumov Е.А.  Tessalina S.  Kovalev К.R.  Sukhorukov V.P. 《《地质学报》英文版》2014,88(Z2):686-687

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蓝柱石的高温X射线衍射、差热-热重分析、偏振红外光谱和高压拉曼光谱研究     

唐俊杰  刘曦  熊志华  何强  Sean R.Shieh  王河锦 《矿物岩石地球化学通报》2014,(3)

通过高温X射线衍射(XRD)、差热-热重分析、偏振红外光谱和高压拉曼光谱研究了江西大余的蓝柱石的热膨胀行为、稳定性、羟基峰在(010)面上的强度变化及其常温高压拉曼光谱特征。结果表明,蓝柱石在1273K完全非晶化,其热膨胀系数αV为1.2(1)×10-5+0.16(1)T×10-9/K。蓝柱石在750K开始发生分解反应,最大的反应速率发生在1266K。在蓝柱石的(010)面上,羟基吸收峰在光的偏振方向与c轴夹角为70°和250°时最强,在光的偏振方向与c轴夹角为160°和340°时最弱。在常压至12.3GPa的压力范围内,蓝柱石没有发生相变。通过高压拉曼光谱计算得到了蓝柱石的mode Grüneisen参数的算术平均值为0.52(2)、thermal Grüneisen参数为0.64(2)。另外,根据Grüneisen关系式可以求得thermal Grüneisen参数,其值为0.70(6)。  相似文献   

甲烷摩尔含量约束的石油包裹体捕获压力预测模型          下载免费PDF全文

平宏伟  陈红汉  Thiéry　Régis 《地球科学》2014,39(1):79-90

石油包裹体显微测温和体积分析已经被广泛应用于重构石油包裹体组分和压力-温度(P-T)捕获条件, 然而, 其P-T捕获条件准确预测除精确的均一温度(Th_oil)和气泡充填度(F_v)测试外, 还依赖于石油饱和压力和体积预测能力.基于改进石油流体饱和压力和气、液相摩尔体积预测精度, 建立了石油流体C₇₊组分摩尔含量与其Th_oil和室温(20 ℃)下F_v之间的定量关系.尽管利用该定量关系可以极大地简化石油包裹体热动力学模拟过程, 还是不能避免F_v对热动力学模拟精度的影响.因此, 根据大量已知组分石油流体建立了甲烷摩尔含量约束的新的石油包裹体捕获压力预测模型.新模型中唯一变量即为石油包裹体甲烷摩尔含量, 并且不再依赖于专业的热动力学模拟软件(PVTsim、VTflinc、PIT和FIT-OIL), 从而极大地简化了传统石油包裹体捕获压力重构过程.最终, 新模型捕获压力预测精度得到评价, 石油包裹体甲烷摩尔含量对捕获压力重构具有重要控制作用, 单个石油包裹体甲烷含量定量化是未来石油包裹体捕获压力重构的主要研究方向.   相似文献   

原油裂解对油包裹体均一温度和捕获压力的影响及其地质意义          下载免费PDF全文

平宏伟  陈红汉  Régis　Thiéry  张晖  李培军  吴楠 《地球科学》2014,39(5):587-600

通过原油裂解动力学和石油包裹体热动力学模拟方法系统阐述了地质条件下原油裂解过程对油包裹体均一温度及捕获压力的影响.结果表明:初始裂解阶段(T_R＜13%,T＜160 ℃),油包裹体均一温度随原油裂解呈增大趋势,捕获压力呈减小趋势;随着裂解程度增大(T_R＜24%,T＜190 ℃),油包裹体均一温度随原油裂解呈减小趋势,捕获压力呈增大趋势,但此阶段油包裹体均一温度仍高于初始捕获时均一温度,捕获压力仍小于初始捕获压力;此后,随着原油裂解程度不断增大,油包裹体均一温度持续减小甚至到负值,捕获压力则持续增大甚至超过静岩压力.封闭条件下低程度的原油裂解(T＜160 ℃,T_R＜13%)只会形成常压或者低压;而较高程度的原油裂解(T_R＞40%)才会形成超压,甚至超过上覆静岩压力(T_R＞70%).深部原油裂解气勘探中要特别注意地层温度位于160~190 ℃范围内的常压到低压油气藏,而地层温度高于190 ℃原油裂解气勘探应以找超压-超高压油气藏为主.   相似文献   

Comparative paralytic shellfish toxin profiles in two marine bivalves during outbreaks of Gymnodinium catenatum (Dinophyceae) in the Gulf of California   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Gárate-Lizárraga I  Bustillos-Guzmán JJ  Alonso-Rodríguez R  Luckas B 《Marine pollution bulletin》2004,48(3-4):397-402

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稻田土壤中甲烷产生率的实验研究   总被引：12，自引：0，他引：12       下载免费PDF全文

上官行健  王明星  R.Wassmann 《大气科学》1993,17(5):604-610

本实验旨在研究稻田土壤中甲烷产生率对稻田CH_4排放的影响.观测结果表明:土壤各深度的甲烷产生率有很大的变化范围(1—4639ng·h~(-1)·g~(-1)d.w.).主要的甲烷产生区域是7—17cm深的土壤层,其中以13cm深的土壤层上的生成速率最大.土壤中甲烷产生率与稻田CH_4排放率在水稻生长的某些阶段有较好的相关性,但它的季节变化却不能与排放的季节变化完全耦合.在水稻生长期,土壤中甲烷产生率随时间而增大,并在8月份水稻收割前达到最大,其日平均值在38—767 ng·h~(-1)·g~(-1)d.w.间变动.稻田土壤中甲烷产生率也存在日变化,一般在下午达到最大值,但却没有发现它与土壤温度有明显的相关关系.在不同施肥及水稻品种的稻田土壤中也观测到不同的甲烷产生率.在土壤中产生的甲烷最多只有28.8％被排放到大气中,而其余多于71.2％的则被氧化在土壤中.  相似文献   

Photometric observations of three high mass X-ray binaries and a search for variations induced by orbital motion     

Gordon E. Sarty  Bogumil Pilecki  Daniel E. Reichart  Kevin M. Ivarsen  Joshua B. Haislip  Melissa C. Nysewander  Aaron P. LaCluyze  Helen M. Johnston  Robert R. Shobbrook  Lászl L. Kiss  Kinwah Wu 《中国天文和天体物理学报》2011,(8)

We searched for long period variation in V-band,IC-band and RXTE X-ray light curves of the High Mass X-ray Binaries(HMXBs) LS 1698 /RX J1037.5-5647,HD 110432 /1H 1249-637 and HD 161103 /RX J1744.7-2713 in an attempt to discover orbitally induced variation. Data were obtained primarily from the ASAS database and were supplemented by shorter term observations made with the 24-and 40-inch ANU telescopes and one of the robotic PROMPT telescopes. Fourier periodograms suggested the existence of long period variat...  相似文献   

慢滑动事件震源参数的标度关系     

Haiying  Gao  D.A.Schmidt  R.J.Weldon  II  翟璐媛  译 《世界地震译丛》2013,(Z1):13-23

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晚古生代冈瓦纳的演化长逾13500 km的基墨利超级地体的裂离及其向亚洲的漂移     

Jason R. ALI  Jonathan C. AITCHISON  Haz M.C. CHEUNG  Sam S.Y.CHIK  SUN Ya-dong 《地球学报》2012,33(S1):2-3

The Cimmerian terrane forms an almost unbroken chain stretching >13,500 km, from central southern Europe to western Indonesia, via SE Europe, the Middle East, Afghanistan, Tibet, SW China and Myanmar. Ar-guably, it is Earth’s most spectacular example of a “sliver” terrane, dwarfing in size more recently devel-oped examples, for instance the Palawan Block in the western Philippines, and the Lord Howe Rise in the Tasman Sea. The presentation will first outline the in-triguing geological features associated with this unique tectonic entity. Following that, recently obtained results following paleomagnetic investigations of two lower Permian rift-related basalt suites will be summarized (Abor Volcanics in northeastern India and Woniusi Ba-salts in Yunnan, China). The two studies are part of a larger programme of ongoing research aimed at deducing (I) the geodynamic configuration that generated the un-usual rifting system, and (II) exactly how Cimmeria fit-ted against Gondwana prior to its dispersal in the Early Permian. The critical unit is Baoshan, which we fit against Gondwana within a narrow longitudinal belt close to where northern India and northwestern Australia were once in close proximity (Fig. 1). Furthermore, we suggest that Sibumasu lay to directly the east, offshore of Australia; Qiangtang and Lhasa almost certainly sat to the west (off northern Greater India-SE Arabia), but we are uncertain as to their exact configuration. Our findings will be compared with several rather different models that have been published in recent years. The new pa-leomagnetic constraint highlights the flexibility authors currently have in reconstructing the region, principally because of the overall lack of similar high-quality data from the various blocks. We explain how new data could resolve these ambiguities, thereby offering more robust explanations for eastern Gondwana’s late Paleozoic de-velopment.  相似文献   

菲律宾Zambales蛇绿岩套的再研究：对其特提斯来源的启示     

Karlo L. QUEA?O  Carla B. DIMALANTA  Graciano P. YUMUL JR.  Decibel V. FAUSTINO-ESLAVA  Edanjarlo J. MARQUEZ  Noelynna T. RAMOS  Keisuke ISHIDA  Shigeyuki SUZUKI  Ricky C. SALAPARE  Michael Peter M. SANCHEZ  Juan Miguel R. GUOTANA  Rose Ann B. CONCEPCION 《地球学报》2012,33(S1):58-58

A number of geological studies have already been conducted on the Zambales Ophiolite Complex (ZOC), a north-south trending complete ophiolite sequence exposed in the western portion of Central Luzon, Philippines. Previous works recognized the ZOC as being made up of two blocks, the Acoje and the Coto, acting as an arc-back arc pair sometime during the Eocene.  相似文献