安徽龙河口水库流域沉积物中粘土矿物分析及其环境意义   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

管章志师育新  戴雪荣陶士康 俞立中 《岩石矿物学杂志》2007,26(1):95-100

龙河口水库是巢湖上游的重要水源地,对水库钻孔ALE的粘土矿物进行定性和半定量分析,发现水库沉积的粘土矿物主要是绿泥石(含绿泥石/蛭石混层矿物),多年平均含量达40%,其次是高岭石和伊利石及少量的蒙皂石,伊利石的多年平均含量只有21%,远低于该流域中晓天河(54%)和滑石河(63.5%)的表层样。水库和龙潭河粘土矿物的含量组成较相似,与晓天河和滑石河差别较大。表层样中粘土矿物的差异主要受流域的地质地貌的影响,水库沉积物中粘土矿物的特征主要与环境动力和粘土矿物的结晶习性有密切的关系。  相似文献   

Organic geochemistry and petrology of barren and Mo–Ni–PGE mineralized marine black shales of the Lower Cambrian Niutitang Formation (South China)     

Bohdan K&#x;íbek  Ivana Sýkorov  Jan Pa&#x;ava  Vladimír Machovi 《International Journal of Coal Geology》2007,72(3-4):240-256

Marine black shales of the Lower Cambrian Niutitang Formation in southern China host Mo–Ni–platinum group elements (PGE) mineralization confined to a phosphate- and pyrite-rich stratiform body (max. 20-cm thick). The H/C atomic ratio, carbon isotopic composition, FTIR spectra of bulk organic matter, and spectra of extractable part of organic matter indicate similar sources and thermal evolution of organic matter in barren and mineralized black shales.The morphology and relative abundance of organic particles in barren and mineralized shales are different. In barren black shales, organic particles comprise only elongated bodies and laminae 2–10 μm across or elongated larger bodies (> 10 μm) with R_max = 2.96–5.21% (Type I particles). Mineralized black shales contain Type I particles in rock matrix (90–95 vol%), small veinlets or irregular organic accumulations (Type II particles, 1–5 vol%) that display weak to well developed mosaic texture and a variable reflectance (R_max = 3.55–8.65%), and small (< 1 to 5 μm) rounded or irregular Type III organic particles (1–4 vol%) distributed within phosphate nodules and sulphide rip-up clasts. Type III particles show similar reflectance as particles of Type I in rock matrix. Type I particles are interpreted as remnants of in situ bacterially reworked organic matter of cyanobacteria/algal type, Type II as solidified products or oil-derived material (migrabitumen), and Type III particles as remnants of original organic matter in phosphatized or sulphidized algal/microbial oncolite-like bodies. Equivalent vitrinite reflectances of Type I and III particles in barren and mineralized rocks are similar and correspond to semi-anthracite and anthracite. Micro-Raman spectra of organic particles in rocks display a wide belt in the area of 1600 cm^− 1 (G belt) and approximately the same belt in the area of 1350 cm^− 1 (D belt). The ratio of integrated areas of the two belts correlate with R_max values.The Mo–Ni–PGE mineralized body is interpreted as to represent a remnant of phosphate- and sulphide-rich subaquatic hardground supplied with organic material derived from plankton and benthic communities as well as with algal/microbial oncolite-like bodies that originated in wave-agitated, shallow-water, nearshore environment.  相似文献   

贵州紫云扁平剖面早二叠世非(蜓)有孔虫动物群   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

董宝清  刘家润  施贵军 《地层学杂志》2007,31(4)

贵州紫云扁平剖面紫松阶上部-罗甸阶非(蜓)有孔虫动物群由25属82种(含相似种、亚种而不含未定种)构成,其中7属(Cribrogenerina、Nodosaria、Glomospira、Tetrataxis、Palaeotextularia、Climacammina及Globivalvulina)的物种分异度最高,合计占总种数的71%;该动物群自紫松期开始发育,在隆林期类群构成发生显著变化并繁盛至罗甸早期,在罗甸中晚期明显衰落.研究剖面由下至上可划分为Cribrogenerina celebrata-C. hemispaera间隔带、Glomospira-Nodosaria富集带(又可进而分为Geinitzina postcarbonica-Globivalvulina cyprica间隔亚带、Climacammina elegantula延限亚带)、Lasiodiscus-Eotuberitina间隔带.  相似文献   

用T213做咸阳分县分级降水预报     

史创社  李春娥  王英 《陕西气象》2007,(4):7-10

采用MOS释用方法2002年4—10月T213产品与咸阳各县对应月份降水求相关,选取相关性好的格点因子作为预报因子,用最优子集回归方法建立了咸阳分县分级降水预报方程,并用2002年4—10月资料和降水对预报方程的临界值进行订正,同时建立了用因子消空的条件,取得较好的效果。  相似文献   

Erratum to “Rigorous approach to bore-sight self-calibration in airborne laser scanning" [ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing 61 (2006) 47–59]     

Jan Skaloud  Derek Lichti   《ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing》2007,61(6):414-415

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基于高光谱遥感数据提取森林结构参数的研究     

曾源  Michael E. Schaepman  吴炳方  Jan G. P. W. Clevers  Arnold K. Bregt 《遥感学报》2007,11(5):648-658

以位于三峡库区的龙门河森林自然保护区为研究区,综合利用线性光谱混合模型和几何光学模型,基于高光谱遥感数据提取森林结构参数是本文研究的重点。在研究区地面调查数据的基础上,通过高光谱数据和混合光谱分解法,获得反演几何光学模型所需的四分量参数,根据背景光照分量与森林植被冠层各参数间的关系,反演得到森林冠层郁闭度及平均冠幅的定量分布图,并利用37个野外实测样本进行结果验证。  相似文献   

基于SVG的地图网络发布技术研究     

陈勇  李少华  史瑞芝 《测绘学院学报》2007,(2)

SVG具有适合网络发布的优点,其应用于地图网络传输与发布,既能解决目前地图网络发布面临的难点问题,又能增强基于网络的地图应用功能。分析了SVG应用于地图网络发布的优势,论述了地图符号的SVG描述与引用、地图数据的SVG编码与组织、SVG地图的显示控制与网络交互等关键技术,并提出了基于SVG的地图网络发布系统模型。  相似文献   

GPS辅助数字航空影像在地形图测绘中的应用     

邬江平  石江南 《四川测绘》2007,30(6):268-273

本文结合生产实践讨论了利用GPS辅助数字航空影像进行全数字空中三角测量、数字线划图(DLG)制作、数字高程模型(DEM)制作、数字正射影像(DOM)制作的工艺流程,并对实验区成果的精度进行了初步统计和分析。  相似文献   

1950-2004年欧亚大陆阻塞高压活动的统计特征   总被引：4，自引：2，他引：4  

史湘军  智协飞 《南京气象学院学报》2007,30(3):338-344

根据阻高的天气学定义,利用1950-2004 年NCEP/NCAR 500hPa 逐日位势高度场、风场再分析资料,检索出近55a欧亚大陆中高纬地区出现阻高1169次.统计表明,阻塞高压中心的频次分布具有明显的季节性地理差异.春季阻高活动多集中在乌拉尔山地区;夏季阻高活动频繁,阻塞形势复杂,阻高频繁活动区域有4个,分别是乌拉尔山地区、贝加尔湖以西地区、贝加尔湖以东地区和鄂霍次克海地区;秋季是阻高发生最少的季节;冬季阻高高发区位于乌拉尔山附近.贝加尔湖地区仅夏季出现阻高的日数就占到全年的69%.夏季欧亚大陆阻塞高压中心逐日累积频次存在明显的随时间东传特征.55a中平均每年夏季欧亚大陆中高纬上空有11d存在双阻形势,占夏季阻高日数的1/5左右.欧亚大陆阻高活动具有明显的年际变化,不同地区的年际变化特征各有不同.  相似文献   

On the robustness of ENSO teleconnections     

Andreas Sterl  Geert Jan van Oldenborgh  Wilco Hazeleger  Gerrit Burgers 《Climate Dynamics》2007,29(5):469-485

Using observations covering the last 128 years we show that apparent changes in El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) teleconnections can be explained by chance and stem from sampling variability. This result is backed by experiments in which an atmosphere model is driven by 123 years of observed sea surface temperature. The possibility of ENSO teleconnection changes in a warming climate is further investigated using coupled GCMs driven by past and projected future greenhouse gas concentrations. These runs do not exclude physical changes in the teleconnection strength but do not agree on their magnitude and location. If existing at all, changes in the strength of ENSO teleconnection, other than obtained by chance, are small and will only be detectable on centennial time scales.  相似文献