An initial demonstration of underwater acoustic communication using time reversal   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

Edelmann  G.F. Akal  T. Hodgkiss  W.S. Seongil Kim Kuperman  W.A. Hee Chun Song 《Oceanic Engineering, IEEE Journal of》2002,27(3):602-609

In July 1999, an at-sea experiment to measure the focus of a 3.5-kHz centered time-reversal mirror (TRM) was conducted in three different environments: an absorptive bottom, a reflective bottom, and a sloping bottom. The experiment included a preliminary exploration of using a TRM to generate binary-phase shift keying communication sequences in each of these environments. Broadside communication transmissions were also made, and single-source communications were simulated using the measured-channel response. A comparison of the results is made and time reversal is shown to be an effective approach for mitigating inter-symbol interference caused by channel multipath.  相似文献   

虾蟹类亲体生殖营养需求研究的进展   总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10  

艾春香  李少菁  王桂忠  林琼武 《台湾海峡》2003,22(2):254-261

本文综述了虾蟹类生殖营养的最新研究成果,并讨论了各营养素对虾蟹类亲体成熟、生殖和幼体质量的影响．此外,就今后在虾蟹类亲体生殖营养方面开展深入研究提出了一些建议。  相似文献   

An Electronic Chart Display and Information System     

Xiaoxia Wan  Chaohua Gan  Chun Huang 《Marine Geodesy》2005,28(2):175-189

This article introduces the most advanced form of electronic chart display and information systems (ECDIS) which complies with the performance standards for ECDIS established by the International Maritime Organization (IMO) and International Hydrographic Organization (IHO). It also describes the key features and the important functions of ECDIS, which we developed. This system is different from the productions developed by C-map, Seven-cs, offshore, and others. It is more suitable for China Marine Safety Administration Bureau to manage the navigation marks real-time. Using this system charts were located and accessed rapidly, and displayed smoothly. This article also discusses in ECDIS application system how to dynamically access and desert charts data in a limited memory (limited computer memory and resource). We constructed a tridimensional structure to manage a large amount of charts data. Vertically, according to the scale range, all charts were divided into eight levels, and a data structure called as “Multiple Scale Quad-tree” was constructed. And horizontally, a grid (every unit has a fixed size) was given to a certain scale level. We call this data structure a “Regular Page.” We explore the implementation of such a structure on the worldwide charts management utilizing quad-trees. Then we discuss the future development of ECDIS and its application system in marine agencies in China.  相似文献   

土地复垦地籍调绘及数据处理中的MATLAB方法   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

付江缺  段春燕  吴春 《测绘工程》2008,17(6)

以江苏省徐州市贾汪区为研究对象,详述矿区土地复垦中地籍测量的全过程;以JSCORS技术和全站仪相结合的野外作业方式大大提高数据采集的速度,深入讨论全站仪野外作业记录格式与CASS6.0不一致时数据的转换问题,详细分析MATLAB与其他传统的编程方式比较所体现出来的优越性。  相似文献   

GPS虚拟参考站RTCM传输电文的分析与解码   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

孙良育  刘春  吴杭彬 《全球定位系统》2008,33(5):52-57

网络RTK中流动站和数据处理中心间的数据传输是通过RTCMSC-104标准进行的,新的数据版本RTCM3.X是一种高效、简洁的格式。分析了RTCMSC-104版本3的数据结构和类型,提出了一种解码和校验的方法。通过编写C#程序进行解码,对校园虚拟参考站的数据进行了解码测试,表明本解码方法精确可靠。  相似文献   

江苏新沂市露采矿山地质环境现状及恢复治理措施          下载免费PDF全文

杨小川  张春 《江苏地质》2008,32(2):144-147

新沂市的矿产资源开发利用程度低,潜力大,矿山开采规模小、资源浪费严重,采矿毁坏土地和植被,破坏生态环境,对自然地貌景观破坏严重;采矿掘进面高差大,边坡陡立,埋下诱发山体崩塌、滑坡等地质灾害隐患,易造成人员伤亡事故;露采矿山地质环境整治滞后,绝大多数露采矿山地质环境没有得到有效整治。根据露采矿山开采中存在的问题,提出了包括管理措施、工程技术措施和经济政策措施等地质环境恢复治理措施。  相似文献   

江西长江河道演变及其对水患灾害形成的影响   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

马逸麟  张然  诸葛春  王志强 《地质灾害与环境保护》2008,19(2):24-28

对江西长江河道的演变特征进行了详细研究,基本查清了近代江西长江河道的发展演变历程。自清代以来未发生重大的变迁事件,但其也处于不断演变中,其演变主要表现在河道的冲淤作用,即岸线的冲刷侧蚀后退和边滩的淤胀,江心洲、心滩、浅滩的增生淤胀、消亡和移动,河道的淤塞等。为研究洪涝灾害成生背景、致灾作用,以及防灾治灾提供科学依据。  相似文献   

电子政务空间信息服务应用模型的适用性评价     

周娜  刘纪平  董春  王勇 《测绘通报》2008,(12):64-67

在总结国内外相关模型评价方法和分析电子政务空间信息服务应用模型的基础上,提出一种基于多层次、可扩展评价指标体系的适用度评价模型,并给出适用度计算的方法和流程。最后,以三种地震灾害评估模型在震灾评估中的应用为例对其进行基于适用度的模型适用性评价。  相似文献   

高原大地形及海洋热力强迫对东亚及北半球环流和气候变化影响的观测研究     

罗会邦  陈蓉 《气象科学》1995,15(4):17-29

本文总结了“青藏高原大地形及西太平洋暖池势力强迫对东亚及全球气候变化的影响”专题五年来的主要研究工作。其中包括青世故高原东部大气热源的时间演变特征,夏半年高原热源异常对我国降水和北半球环流的影响;西沙海温变化特征及其与我南方降水的关系,北太平洋海温主因子特征及其与华南前汛期降水的变化。  相似文献   

Relationship of Uncertainty and Line Segment for Between Polygon Segment Spatial Data in GIS     

LIU Chun TONG Xiaohua 《地球空间信息科学学报》2005,8(3):183-188

The mathematic theory for uncertainty model of line segment are summed up to achieve a general conception, and the line error hand model of εσ is a basic uncertainty model that can depict the line accuracy and quality efficiently while the model of εm and error entropy can be regarded as the supplement of it. The error band model will reflect and describe the influence of line uncertainty on polygon uncertainty. Therefore, the statistical characteristic of the line error is studied deeply by analyzing the probability that the line error falls into a certain range. Moreover, the theory accordance is achieved in the selecting the error buffer for line feature and the error indicator. The relationship of the accuracy of area for a polygon with the error loop for a polygon boundary is deduced and computed.  相似文献