基岩弹性刚度对土层地震反应的影响   总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3  

潘旦光  楼梦麟 《地震工程与工程振动》2004,24(4):158-163

将基岩上均匀、各向同性土层的地震反应,简化为置于弹性支座上的一维剪切梁模型进行分析。将地震激励假定为白噪声谱,在随机边界激励下,主要探讨了土层与基岩2种介质间的波阻抗比、波速比、土层厚度和阻尼特性对土层地震反应的影响。计算结果表明,对于一定的土层厚度,在一定阻尼比条件下,土层和基岩的阻抗比小到一定程度时,可以将基岩假定为刚性约束,而误差可以控制在一定的范围内。  相似文献   

在线监测环境下土木结构的模态识别研究   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

淡丹辉  孙利民 《地震工程与工程振动》2004,24(3):82-88

建立在线监测环境下结构考虑时效的模态识别计算方案。采用基于各测点加速度响应互功率谱的频域多参考点模态识别法来实现结构模态参数的抽取,从而绕过了监测环境下激励监测的技术难题;并用频域的平均法使识别参数的拟合曲线平滑和发现参数的变化趋势。通过对美国结构健康监测研究小组公布的Benchmark问题的第一阶段解析模型模拟加速度响应数据的识别,表明本文采用的算法有较好的识别精度和识别速度,是一个可行的在线监测环境下的模态识别计算方案。  相似文献   

CO2泄漏停止后天然条件下浅层含水层的自我修复能力评价     

杜尚海  苏小四  郑连阁 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》2013,43(6):1980

由于盖层中可能存在未知断层和裂隙或被废弃井穿透,储存于深部地层的CO₂会发生向上运移泄漏影响浅层地下水水质,在天然流场的作用下,受影响含水层在泄漏停止后,可能表现出一定的自我修复能力。以美国某野外试验场地为例,以TOUGHREACT软件为平台,模拟分析当CO₂泄漏停止后含水层的自我修复能力。结果表明：CO₂泄露进入含水层会降低地下水中的pH值,从而引起地下水中碳酸盐矿物（本次研究中为方解石矿物）的溶解发生;当泄漏停止后,在天然流场的作用下,地下水中pH值逐渐回升,说明天然条件下的含水层对pH值具有一定的自我修复能力,但在修复过程中,由于沿途方解石矿物的溶解,使得地下水中Ca的浓度值逐渐升高,研究区天然流场对地下水中的Ca修复效果不佳。  相似文献   

Modulation of land-sea thermal contrast on the energy source and sink of tropical cyclone activity and its annual cycle     

YING Ming  WU GuoXiong  LIU YiMin  & SUN ShuQing  Shanghai Typhoon Institute of China Meteorological Administration  Shanghai  China;  State 《中国科学:地球科学(英文版)》2012,(11):1855-1871

In general,the tropical cyclone(TC) activity is considered to be influenced by the heat content of underlying ocean,vertical shear of horizontal wind,vorticity in the low troposphere,moisture in the troposphere,and favorable condition for deep convection development.However,these factors by nature merely present the internal factors of either atmosphere or ocean which influence the TC activity.In fact,the energy budget of the Earth system and its variation,modulated by the land-sea thermal contrast,are the intrinsic reasons responsible for the variation of TC activity.Here we investigate the modulation of diabatic heating distribution associated with the land-sea thermal contrast on the distribution of TC activity energy source and sink as well as the seasonality.An accumulated energy increment index(AEI) is defined using the TC best track data,and the energy sources and sinks of TC activity are then diagnosed effectively and practically according to the distribution of AEI.Results show that the thermal contrast of land and ocean is the primary reason for asymmetric distribution of TC activity about the Equator as well as the zonally asymmetric distribution of TC activity.The energy sources of TC activity are dominated by condensation heating of deep convection or double-dominant heating,which includes the condensation heating and cooling of longwave radiation(LO),while the sink areas are dominated by LO.The large scale diabatic heating associated with land-sea thermal contrast results in more favorable conditions for TC activity over the west part of oceans than those over the east parts.Moreover,the intensity of interaction of different diabatic heating over the west and east parts of ocean is also affected by the zonal scale of the oceans,which induces the difference of TC activity over the western North Pacific(WNP) and North Atlantic(ATL).The favorable westerlies and anticyclonic vertical shear associated with the tropical zonally asymmetric diabatic heating also contribute to the most intense TC activity over the WNP.The variation of large scale diabatic heating modulates the annual cycle of TC energy sources and sinks.In particular,the annual cycle over the WNP is the most typical one among the three basins(the WNP,the south Indian Ocean,and western South Pacific) that are characterized by the meridional shift of the energy sources and sinks.However,sources over the eastern North Pacific tend to extend westward and withdraw eastward associated with the variation of LO,while over the ATL,sources always merge from small pieces into a big one as the different diabatic heating over its west and east parts interacts with each other.Over the boreal Indian Ocean,the subcontinental scale land-sea heating contrast modifies the large scale circulation,and consequently contributes to the bimodal annual cycle of TC activity.In summary,TC activities are closely related to the interaction among various components of the climate system more than the atmosphere and ocean.  相似文献   

Plumb line variation at Tangshan during 1987―1998 and its relation with the earthquakes around     

LI ZhengXin  & LI Hui Shanghai Observatory  Chinese Academy of Sciences  Shanghai  China 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2009,(1)

Plumb line variations(PLV) at Tangshan during the years of 1987―1998 are determined by using the 46 batch repeated gravity observations of the Beijing-Tangshan network.It has been found that PLV at Tangshan are related with the 38 earthquakes in this period.It appears that the time of an earthquake around Tangshan is usually quite the same when PLV at Tangshan begins moving in opposite direction.  相似文献   

南海北部渐新世末的构造事件   总被引：3，自引：2，他引：1  

邵磊  庞雄  张功成  乔培军  李前裕  韦刚健  吴梦霜 《地球科学》2009,34(5):717-724

ODP1148站以及珠江口盆地沉积物均记录了渐新世末发生的重大地质构造事件, 这一构造事件在时间上与南海扩张轴发生跳跃的时间十分吻合, 是渐新世以来南海构造演化史上最为重大的构造事件, 涉及到南海扩张、盆地类型转化、沉积物源变迁等一系列相关联的重大地质事件.伴随这一地质构造事件, 南海北部沉积物成分发生剧烈改变, 出现渐新世-中新世地球化学成分上的跳跃, 在深海沉积中发生沉积间断及滑塌事件, 并使珠江口盆地由断陷型盆地转为坳陷型盆地, 白云凹陷由渐新世晚期的浅水陆架环境转为中新世以后的深水陆坡环境.可以认为, 这次构造运动奠定了我国现代的地理格局, 也标志着我国东部陆相盆地最佳烃源岩形成期的结束, 在南海乃至东亚地区影响深远.   相似文献   

Torsional phenomena in 2008 great Wenchuan earthquake     

Fan Yang Qifeng Luo    Wei Che Research Institute of Structural Engineering  Disaster Reduction  Tongji University  Shanghai  China 《地震学报(英文版)》2010,(1):79-85

It is well known that there are some torsional damages in earthquakes. In Taibai park, Jiangyou city, Sichuan province, most of the stone statues, which were placed upon the banisters of one zigzag bridge, exhibited different torsional phenomena in 2008 Wenchuan earthquake. This paper introduces the torsional phenomena of all the statues on the zigzag bridge firstly. Then one eccentricity model is established and the equivalent rotational accelerations are calculated in order to analyze the causes of the to...  相似文献   

乌鲁木齐南山GPS跟踪站观测资料精度分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

张阿丽  张晋  朱文耀  李金岭 《大地测量与地球动力学》2003,23(3):83-86

乌鲁木齐天文站于2001年按照国家重大科学工程“中国地壳运动观测网络”基准站的要求,在乌鲁木齐南山站建立了GPS跟踪站(GUAO：GPS station of the Urumqi Astronomical Observatory),现已加入IGS网,并向IGS发送GPS观测资料。利用GAMIT软件,采用有基准算法对新建GPS跟踪站的观测资料进行了归算和精度分析,首次获得了该站在ITRF2000中毫米级精度的地心坐标。  相似文献   

Microsatellite variation between Japanese eel (Anguilla japonica) and European eel (Anguilla anguilla)     

梁俊  李道季  卢莉琼 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2005,23(4)

1 INTRODUCTIONFreshwater eels of genus Anguilla Shaw (fam-ily Anguillidae) have complicated evolutional his-tory and are widely distributed in the world. As acatadromous fish, it spawns in the sea and grow upin rivers. Continental distribution of freshwater eelsshows that they may be related to subtropical circu-lations in the oceans, with most species inhabitingwestern Pacific Ocean, northern Atlantic Ocean andIndian Ocean (Ege, 1939; Tesch, 1977).A. japonica is an important aquacult…  相似文献   

用质子磁力仪测定岩(矿)石标本磁参数时应注意的问题     

李才明  李军  周拓宇 《矿物岩石》2004,24(1):105-107

岩(矿)石标本磁参数测定结果的精确性直接影响磁异常反演精度,对正确推断地质结论具有特别重要的意义。在进行高精度磁测磁参数测定过程中,发现利用质子磁力仪测定岩(矿)石标本磁参数时,按过去介绍的方法测定、计算的磁化率、剩余磁化强度普遍比实际值偏大一到十几倍,在分析和确定引起误差的原因后,提出了改进的方法,即要用岩(矿)石标本所产生的磁感应强度代替其梯度进行磁参数的计算而不能用其梯度值来求磁参数。并应注意如避开探头中级化场对标本磁化的影响,用第一位置测定以减少位置不准所产生的计算误差等问题。将改进方法用于后续研究的岩(矿)石标本磁参数测定,用其结果进行磁异常反演,求得磁性体埋藏深度、产状等与实际情况相符合。  相似文献