用平板加载试验评定毛石料回填碾压质量及其在核电站建设中的应用   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

简阐微  刘少军  毛源  陈守义 《岩土力学》1988,9(3):29-40

本文根据在广东核电站辅助性建筑地基回填压实的工程实践,探讨了毛石料的压实机理,介绍了用平板加载试验评价毛石料碾压质量的原理、方法和效果,同时提出了回填碾压的施工方法,以及影响压实效果的一些因素。本文所介绍的方法和经验,对国内高土石坝的施工有一定的参考意义。  相似文献   

Heave compensation system of lifting pipeline for deep-sea mining based on combined action of vibration absorber and accumulator     

Yang Hengling  Liu Shaojun 《Marine Georesources & Geotechnology》2013,31(3):393-401

ABSTRACT

A heave compensation system combined with a vibration absorber and accumulator is proposed, with regard to the requirement for poly-metallic nodule mining systems at an ocean depth of 6,000?m in China. The principle of the compensation system was analyzed, its main parameters were designed, and its mathematical model was established. The system performance was simulated and analyzed in MATLAB, and the frequency domain characteristics and compensation rate of the system with different volume accumulators, and with or without vibration absorbers, were compared. A simulation test of the compensation system was conducted. The proposed compensation system had a better compensation effect for a random wave interference under level-6 sea conditions, and the compensation rate being more than 72% with optimal system parameters.  相似文献   

Spermatozoid life-span of two brown seaweeds, Saccharina japonica and Undaria pinnatifida, as measured by fertilization efficiency     

李静  逄少军  刘峰  单体锋  高素芹 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2013,31(4):774-781

During sexual reproduction of seaweeds, spermatozoid (sperm) discharge is triggered by chemical messengers (pheromones) released by the female gametes. The chemotactic ability of the sperm ensures fertilization success. Using unialgal male and female gametophyte material under designated standard gametogenesis testing (SGT) conditions, the potential life-span of the sperm of two seaweeds, Saccharina japonica and Undaria pinnatifida, was assessed by their ability to fertilize eggs. Results show that within 20-30 min after being discharged, sperm of both species could complete fertilization without an apparent decline in fertilization rate. Although fertilization rate 60–120 min after sperm discharge dropped significantly in both species, some sperm were viable enough to fertilize the eggs. In S. japonica, at 12°C, some sperm were able to fertilize eggs up to 12 h after discharge. In both species, egg discharge rates (EDR) in the male and female mixed positive controls were significantly higher than those of all the sperm-testing groups. Doubling the seeded male gametophytes of S. japonica in the SGT tests significantly increased the EDR, further confirming the effect of the presence of the male on the female in terms of facilitating egg discharge from oogonia.  相似文献   

液化场地桩-土地震相互作用p-y曲线分析方法研究     

唐亮  凌贤长  苏雷  王绍君  高霞  张博一 《世界地震工程》2010,(Z1)

目前,我国尚缺乏液化场地桩-土-桥梁结构地震相互作用分析的合理数值模型与简化分析方法。鉴于此,直接针对振动台试验,基于非线性文克尔地基梁模型,考虑桩周参振土的质量惯性力、上部结构的惯性力、土体辐射阻尼等效应,建立了液化场地桩-土-桥梁结构地震相互作用的p-y曲线分析模型,并给出相应的简化方法。针对振动台试验进行了0.1g El Centro波输入下的分析,验证了桩-土地震相互作用分析方法的正确性,并且推荐了计算参数的合理选取方法,可用于液化场地桩-土地震相互作用的分析。提出的液化场地桩-土地震相互作用p-y曲线简化分析方法,为实际桥梁桩基抗震设计与分析提供一定参考。  相似文献   

Ｌ波段高空气象探测系统应用技术分析          下载免费PDF全文

单新兰  张广平  刘娟 《陕西气象》2011,(4):36-38

针对当前气象信息业务人员紧张,保障人员工作任务繁重的现状,研发了基于SqlServer数据库的气象信息监控报警平台。本文介绍了该系统的设计思路、框架结构及数据流程,并探讨了实现过程中一些关键问题的解决方案。  相似文献   

石家庄市城市水文问题的思考及对策     

刘根华  张绍军 《水文》2011,31(2):93-96

随着石家庄市城市化进程的加快,越来越多的城市水文及环境问题日益突显。在分析城市化对水文环境影响的基础上,结合石家庄水文工作发展现状,提出城市水文面临的新课题,并根据石家庄市城市水文的特点探讨相应的解决对策。  相似文献   

Periodic exposure to ambient solar irradiance benefits the growth of juvenile seedlings of Hizikia fusiformis     

单体锋  逄少军  高素芹 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2011,(5)

In our trials, from 2007 to 2008, of mass production of seedlings of Hizikia fusiformis using synchronization techniques, problems of a dark thalli phenomenon and epiphytes contamination severely threatened the health of juvenile seedlings. In this investigation, we optimized conditions for improving the growth of juvenile seedlings. Seven string collectors were seeded with zygotes and a series of experiments were conducted including direct exposure to solar irradiance, co-culture with Ulva spp. and treatme...  相似文献   

Slope reliability analysis by updated support vector machine and Monte Carlo simulation   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Shaojun Li  Hong-Bo Zhao  Zhongliang Ru 《Natural Hazards》2013,65(1):707-722

This paper presents a new methodology for slope reliability analysis by integrating the technologies of updated support vector machine (SVM) and Monte Carlo simulation (MCS). MCS is a powerful tool that may be used to solve a broad range of reliability problems and has therefore become widely used in slope reliability analysis. However, MCS often involves a great number of slope stability analysis computations, a process that requires excessive time consumption. The updated SVM is introduced in order to build the relationship between factor of safety and random variables of slope, contributing to reducing a large number of normal computing tasks and enlarging the problem scale and sample size of MCS. In the algorithm of the updated SVM, the particle swarm optimization method is adopted in order to seek the optimal SVM parameters, enhancing the performance of SVM for solving complex problems in slope stability analysis. Finally, the integrating method is applied to a classic slope for addressing the problem of reliability analysis. The results of this study indicate that the new methodology is capable of obtaining positive results that are consistent with the results of classic solutions; therefore, the methodology is proven to be a powerful and effective tool in slope reliability analysis.  相似文献   

基于Oracle Spatial的空间数据库缓存的关键技术   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

周芹  李绍俊  宋关福  曾志明 《地球信息科学学报》2007,9(3):40-44

Oracle Spatial是目前发展得比较成熟的对象关系型空间数据库存储模型,它实现了空间数据与属性数据的一体化存储,可以定义特定的数据类型,具有开放的存储格式,为GIS数据共享提供新的解决方案;但由于其采用扩展结构的空间数据库模型,对空间数据进行间接存取,数据存储和获取的效率较低。本文在阐述了扩展结构空间数据库模型的优势和局限性的基础上,提出采用缓存技术来提高数据访问效率,重点研究了空间数据库客户端缓存的关键技术,包括缓存实现机制、数据编码方法、数据一致性控制等,并给出实验对比数据,证明了空间数据缓存技术对空间数据尤其是大数据量空间数据的读取上所取得的成效。最后,本文指出了这一技术尚存在的问题及初步解决思路。  相似文献   

基于卫星遥感的南海海域POC浓度时空变化特征研究     

刘少军  蔡大鑫  赵婷  韩静  佟金鹤 《气象科技》2023,51(1):134-141

海水中颗粒有机碳(POC)是海洋碳循环的基本变量,在海洋碳循环研究中起着关键作用。根据2003—2020年南海区域遥感数据反演的POC数据集,分析了南海海域POC浓度时空变化规律。研究结果表明:在整个研究区POC的年平均浓度变化范围为76.98~83.91 mg/m^(3);POC浓度分布呈现出近岸高、远海低,主要原因为南海近岸浅水海域POC浓度主要受陆源输入和沿岸流影响,远海区域内POC浓度主要受南海环流和水团控制。在季度上,第1—4季度POC浓度平均值为89.62,72.90,79.22,84.86 mg/m^(3);总体上POC浓度呈现出夏季低、冬季高的趋势,主要原因为南海受到冬季的东北季风和夏季的西南季风影响,影响到南海海水混合层的结构变化,浮游植物在冬季比夏季更为繁盛。在月尺度上,1月POC浓度平均值达到最高值;2—4月POC浓度平均值快速下降,5月POC浓度平均值达到最低值;6—12月POC浓度平均值开始缓慢上升。以上研究结论可为南海碳循环、政府碳达峰、碳中和及应对气候变化等提供决策依据。  相似文献