1990 年京津冀三次暴雨的分析   总被引：5，自引：1，他引：5       下载免费PDF全文

刘延英  许晨海 《应用气象学报》1993,4(3):349-355

本文分析了1990年京津冀地区三次暴雨过程，结果发现:（1）三次暴雨是属于相伴有冷锋的高空槽影响的暴雨；（2）暴雨开始前约10小时雨区的西南方存在湿有效能量高能舌，高能舌的西方和北方有能量和水汽的积聚；（3）对流层低层的锋生和地形对气流的抬升作用是触发暴雨开始的直接原因。  相似文献   

大坝变形监测数据回归分析中的因子选择     

吴子安 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》1993,(1)

本文对我国大坝变形资料分析中常用的逐步回归分析进行了探讨,指出这种方法通常所选的因子数偏少,其原因来自自变量之间的复共线性的影响。为了克服复共线性对因子筛选的影响,文中对因子筛选提出了若干有益的建议。  相似文献   

CCD相机二维几何检校     

陶闯  林宗坚  卢健 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》1993,(4)

CCD 相机检校是 CCD输入影象处理的一个必不可少的过程。本文对 CCD成象系统的几何性能进行了分析,提出了测定 CCD影象象素比例因子和象主点初值的简易实验方法。在此基础上,构造了一种同时顾及光、电误差的二维检校方法,井进行了相机检校实验。最后对检校结果进行了分析和讨论。  相似文献   

黄河中下游地区旱涝分型及突变的初步分析     

尹训钢  吴祥定 《地理学报》1993,48(2):177-185

采用CEOF(复经验正交函数)对黄河中下游地区15个代表站点近500年来的旱涝等级指数分析结果表明,历史时期本地区的旱涝分布特点可用三种分布型表征:平均型、东西反相型和南北反相型,对上述三种旱涝分布型的时间振幅,应用Mann-Kendall方法进行突变检验,可以发现平均型和东西反相型近500年来发生旱涝突变,而南北反相型则相对比较稳定。  相似文献   

锂离子选择电极的研究 Ⅲ.：开链聚醚三（二环己酰胺）锂电极的制备和应用          下载免费PDF全文

钱国英  焦天权 《盐湖研究》1993,1(3):46-51

以合成的开链聚醚三(二环己酰胺)等中性载体制成了PVC膜Li~+电极,研究了载体结构、膜成分与电极性能的关系,在聚醚三酰胺的胺基中,以环己基取代直链的烷基,显著地改善了Li~+—载体的性能,以邻苯二甲酸二癸酯或其和二苄醚混合增塑的1,1,1—三[1′—(2′—氧杂—3′—二环己胺基羰基)丙基]丙烷Li~+—电极的线性响应范围为2×10~(-5)～10~(-1)mol/L LiCl,K_(Li+Na)~(pot)～8×10~(-3),以Mg(Ac)_2为离子强度调节缓冲剂,用标准比较法或样品加入法测定了LiCl—HCl—H_2O或LiCl—MgCl_2—HCl—H_2O体系中的Li~+,LiCl含量≥2％的样品,测定误差≤5％。  相似文献   

CHLOROPHYLL FLUORESCENCE RATIO F685/F735 IN BROWN ALGAE AND ITS VARIATION UNDER EXCITATION BY TWO TYPES OF LIGHT AND DEHYDRATION     

武宝玕  臧汝波 《中国海洋湖沼学报》1993,11(1):1-7

Calculation and comparative study of the chlorophyll fluorescence ratio F685/F735 in brown algae (Laminaria japonica, Underia pinnatifida and Padina crassa) excited by blue and green light showed that the fluorescence ratios were higher when the algae were excited by blue light (440 nm), but reduced obviously under green light (540 nm) excitation. The values also reduced under dehydration but could recover during rehydration if the stress was not serious. The variation of the fluorescence ratio under dehydration was mainly because changes in fluorescence emission at 735 nm were always sharper than those at 685 nm. The ratio was sensitive to stress and has potential as a stress indicator in phycological research. Measurement of the fluorescence excitation spectra showed that the only peak at 540 hm changed apparently during dehydration. It meant that the function of the Chl a /Fucoxanthin protein complex for energy transfer was easily inhibited by water stress. However, no variation of the ratio was foun  相似文献   

POPULATION DYNAMICS AND PRODUCTION OF NEANTHES JAPONIC A (IZUKA)IN A SHRIMP POND   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

丘建文  吴宝铃 《中国海洋湖沼学报》1993,11(4):360-367

During late February to mid-March, 1991, when mature N. japonica swarmed in the sea surface off Jimo County, Qingdao, seawater containing numerous early embryos was pumped into a nearby 2.7 ha. muddy-sand shrimp pond, where the embryos continued to develop. 800000 Penaeus chinensis seedlings were introduced into the pond on May 30, 1991. Monthly benthic samplings were carried out to determine the population dynamics and production of N. japonica in this atypical environ -ment.The density of N. japonica varied from 0 to 20400 ind./m2. The predation of P. chinensis was considered to be responsible for the mass mortality of N. japonica in June through July, when the worms were 2.2-3.3cm in length and lived in the top 2-4cm sediment. From August to September of 1991, the hottest period in the site, there was no substantial mortality of N. japonica as reported in earlier literature. This was explained by the deeper burrowing of the' worms that protected them from predation by shrimps.Monthly biomass ranged f  相似文献   

A FURTHER INQUIRY ON 30-60 DAY OSCILLATION IN THE TROPICAL ATMOSPHERE   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

Li Chongyin  Wu Peili 《Acta Meteorologica Sinica》1990,4(5):525-535

Based on the ECMWF data(1980-1983) and others, a further inquiry on the activities and the structure feature of 30-60 day oscillation in the tropical atmosphere has been completed. The following results are obtained:There is stronger perturbation kinetic energy of 30-60 day atmospheric oscillation(AO) in the equatorial eastern Pacific. This means the equatorial eastern Pacific is a stronger activity region of 30-60 day AO in the tropics. Analyses also show that the AO system with the time scale of 30-60 days might consist of various spatial scale disturbances. The zonal propagation of 30-60 day oscillation in the tropical atmosphere is not all eastward. Some differences are found for different spatial scales, and for propagations in upper and lower tropospheres. The meridional propagation of the oscillation is even more different in the various regions and might be related to the low-frequency wave train in the atmosphere. The stronger activities of 30-60 day AO in the equatorial middle-western Pacific are related to the El Nino events and the weaker ones are correspondent to the inverse El Nino phenomena.  相似文献   

大气水汽的输送和收支及其对副热带干旱的影响   总被引：15，自引：0，他引：15  

吴国雄 《大气科学》1990,14(1):53-63

本文利用1979年9月至1984年8月欧洲中期天气预报中心(ECMWF)每日四次的十三层分析资料,研究不同尺度的大气运动对水汽输送和收支的贡献。指出Hadley环流对水汽从副热带向赤道输送和从冬半球向夏半球的输送中起着决定性作用。热带行星波则把水汽从热带输向副热带。在中高纬的水汽向极输送中,天气尺度的波动比行星尺度的波动更重要。在南半球,天气尺度的波动支配着水汽的输送过程。分析和数值试验表明,副热带干旱受到nadley环流和热带行星波异常的强烈影响。  相似文献   

REE Geochemistry in the Weathered Crust of Granites, Longnan Area,Jiangxi Province     

Wu Chengyu  Huang Dianhao  Guo Zhongxun 《《地质学报》英文版》1990,64(2):193-209

Warm and humid climate and gentle hilly topography have provided favourable conditions for the devel-opment of the weathering crust of the granite intrusions in the Longnan area, Jiangxi Province. REE is mostlyconcentrated in an adsorption state in clay in the wholly weathered zone. The rare-earth minerals enriched inthe parent rocks provided the source material for the REE enrichment. Exchangeable REE accounts for48-86%. Extraction experiments and stable isotopic study of clay minerals suggest that the downward infiltra-tion of meteoric water and increasing gradient of pH values have played an important role in the enrichment ofREE during the progressive weathering. Slight fractionation of individual REE can not change their distribu-tion patterns in the profiles. which are inherited from the parent rocks.  相似文献