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排序方式: 共有1258条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
21.
Teddy W. Sudinda Teddy 《中国地球化学学报》2006,25(B08):156-157
Flood and desiccation are perceived as two most critical and influential disasters which contradict between causes and consequences. Flood occurs when the water surface could no longer flow the whole water flow, thus, the water flooded. Contradicted to that, desiccation occurs when the water flow contains a low volume of water deposit, thus, the water requirement exceeds the available potential. That condition was caused by land utilization as the consequences due to the increased land requirement for housing or industrial needs. An attempt to overcome the flood, nowadays, is implemented mostly in a structural way, through building canals, implementing rivers normalization, building gateways or building flood control pump which are more directed toward the flood direction in order to increase the surface flow in an immediate maner to the sea. However, the effort to overcome the flood its self, could be more effective if followed by an effort to increase the soil ability to absorb natural recharge or artificial recharge or by refilling the water into the earth surface. Absorption reservoir used as one of technology alternatives (artificial recharge) could also be used to support the attempt to overcome flood and desiccation. Absorption reservoir is a dam which was designed according to the basic principles, such as the bottom surface of the reservoir that has a high permeability surface; the surface of the reservoir water is higher (higher aquifer) along with a high permeability, considering the availability of water source that has been absorbed and its quality; considering the aquifer category on the water absorption dam; 相似文献
22.
Huiwen HSIAO Susanne M. Ullrich Trevor W. Tanton 《中国地球化学学报》2006,25(B08):233-233
This research aims to establish the risks of hurnan exposure to modeling approach. The study site was located on the River Nura 1990s, an acetaldehyde production plant located in the industrial high environmental mercury levels, based on a quantitative risk in central Kazakhstan. From the 1950s until its closure in the mid city of Temirtau released mercury-containing wastewater into the river. River sediments are highly contaminated with mercury up to a distance of 25 km and beyond. In addition, a local power station released an estimated 6 million tonnes of fly-ash into the water and the mercury has become quite tightly associated with the ash deposits. River water, fish and agricultural land in the floodplain are also contaminated with mercury, yet the risks posed to the local population have not been evaluated to date. In June and July 2005, we took samples of soil, interior and exterior dust, drinking water, and food from individual households, communal areas and markets. Additionally, water and sediment samples and fish were taken from the river. Interviews were conducted with householders to establish their age and body weight, general living conditions and sources of irrigation and drinking water. A food frequency questionnaire (FFQ) was designed to investigate the frequencies of consumption of several common regional food items, including fish from the fiver and/or local market. Human hair samples were also collected to estimate the mercury bioburden and to enable the validity of the modeling approach to be established. The paper expands on the main pathways of contamination and looks at linkages between exposure pathways and mercury concentrations found in human hair. Uncertainties inherent in risk analysis as well as their influence on the relative importance of different exposure routes are also discussed. 相似文献
23.
地下圆形衬砌隧道对沿线地震动的影响(II):数值结果 总被引:5,自引:3,他引:5
利用地下圆形衬砌隧道对入射平面P波和SV波散射级数解答,定量分析了入射波长、入射角度、隧道直径、衬砌刚度等因素对沿线地表位移放大作用的影响。计算结果表明,当入射频率较低时,地下隧道的存在对地表位移幅值影响不大;而当入射频率较高时,地表位移幅值可以达到无隧道情况的4.5倍以上;衬砌情况下地表位移幅值可以高出非衬砌情况的87.8%。建议在地铁的规划设计中考虑地下隧道的建设对隧道沿线设计地震动的影响。 相似文献
24.
湖泊沉积物中胶黄铁矿的鉴出及其磁学意义 总被引:6,自引:1,他引:6
对青藏高原东部若尔盖盆地钻孔获取的湖泊沉积物进行了详细的岩石磁学调查及矿物学鉴定, 发现大量胶黄铁矿存在, 并认定其为主要的磁载体. 该矿物颗粒细小, 粒度均匀, 可能为生物化学成因. 与大量文献报道的相反, 在长期暴露于空气后, 样品中的胶黄铁矿仍未被氧化. 这可能与钻孔内该矿物被硅质胶结物包裹有关. 研究结果初步揭示了湖泊沉积物磁学研究的复杂性, 同时也为环境磁学机理的研究提供了新的线索. 相似文献
25.
美国地震区划图为编制和修订美国建筑物抗震规范设计提供了所需资料。为了能反映最新的认识水平,科学家经常修订地震区划图。满足现代抗震设计规范的建筑具有较好的抗震性能,不仅能减少人员伤亡,而且能使如生命线工程等正常运转。 相似文献
26.
27.
在蒙古南戈壁的Bayan—Khoshuu Ruins剖面原归入到志留系Mandalovoo组尕屋(Gavuu)段的地层中发现了牙形刺Caudicriodus woschimidti woschmidti,这是泥盆纪最早期牙形刺带化石在蒙古的首次发现。尕屋(Gavuu)段的下部属志留系,但其上部,即采集牙形刺样品M-9~M-12的层位肯定属下泥盆统(下洛霍考夫阶),而不是下志留统。Mandalovoo组应当改为Mandalovoo群,它的三个段应提升为三个组。 相似文献
28.
宝鸡簸箕山滑坡地震勘探 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
宝鸡簸箕山滑坡是宝鸡市区的一个大型滑坡,危及许多市民及建筑的安全。为进一步了解滑坡体的细微结构及其滑面形态,中奥双方于1999年和2000年两次对簸箕山滑坡进行了地震勘探。本文详细介绍了地震勘探测线布设、各条测线的勘探及分析、解释结果,为该滑坡的科学治理提供了背景性参考资料。 相似文献
29.
徐进军 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》1997,(4)
综合分析和比较了自回归模型和回归模型的特点,提出了采用线性综合模型来预报崩滑体变形的思想,以弥补自回归模型或回归模型预报的不足。实测资料的处理结果表明,综合线性模型具有特别的适用性。 相似文献
30.
近5ka温度的金川泥炭δ~(18)O记录 总被引:45,自引:1,他引:45
根据吉林金川泥炭纤维素20a分辨率的氧同位素组成时间序列及其与有关文献资料对比,论述了中国东部过去5000a历史时期温度的变化过程,提供了大暖期、新冰期、中世纪温暖期和小冰期在该区存在的δ~(18)O证据;揭示了在约4590~3600 aBP期间存在1次大幅度自然升温过程,并讨论了此气候自然变暖对干旱、陆地植被和文明发展的影响. 相似文献