浙东沿海海蚀地貌及其与断块差异运动的关系     

高中和  季幼庭 《华南地震》1992,12(2):42-47,T002

本文阐述了浙江东部沿海海蚀地貌的分布特征,认为高位古海蚀地貌是浙江东部一种普遍存在的现象,这些海蚀地貌确系古海面遗迹,但它们今日之分布高度乃是长时期构造抬升作用的结果。同期海蚀地貌的分布高度不同,除在形成时受到各种因素制约外,断块间的差异升降运动也是其影响因素之一。  相似文献   

The influence of stiffness of the true triaxial testing machine on the rupturing and acoustic emission of rocks and its correlation with seismic activities     

Zhaoyong Xu  Shirong Mei  Cantao Zhuang  Peilin Li 《地震学报(英文版)》1992,5(2):367-379

This paper introduces how the ratioR of the characteristic stiffness of rock samplevs. the stiffness of testing machines would influence the rupturing process and the acoustic emission (AE) on the part of the tested rock samples. Result of the experiment shows: WhenR>0.20, the rock sample would rupture abruptly; whereas whenR<0.20, the rock samples would rupture slowly. When the samples rupture abruptly, the time-dependent variation of the AE rate takes such a pattern:peak value—stable low values—rises to the maximum value (concentration)—drops back to the minimum value (quiescence)—(rises again)—ruptures. Moreover, smallerR-value tends to be associated with longer quiescence and vice versa. WhenR>1.50, no pre-failure quiescence is detected. When the rock samples rupture slowly, the variation pattern of the AE rate (after the stress has increased to more than 50% of the rupturing stress) is as the following:stable low (or high) values—rises (or drops) to its maximum (or minimum) values and then continues for some time—ruptures. The Chinese version of this paper appeared in the Chinese edition ofActa Seismologica Sinica,13, 223–233, 1991. This study is supported by the Chinese Joint Seismological Science Foundation.  相似文献   

Variations of the geomagnetic field and the geomagnetic effects of three earthquakes ( M _s>5.0) in Jiangsu Province, China     

Chunyi Peng  Xiaoyong Zhang  Xinping Yang  Guoming Xu 《地震学报(英文版)》1992,5(1):145-152

Since 1979 the repeated observations and experiments of geomagnetic total intensity and vertical component have been carried out for ten years in the geomagetic network which is located in Jiangsu Province, China. Three earthquakes aboveM _s 5.0 occurred during the decade, and some seismomagnetic effects were observed. The observation results show that the anomalies of the vertical geomagnetic component can’t be observed untill some months before the earthquake (M _s>5.0) in this area. In this paper it is suggested that a densely distributed network for continuous observation of geomagnetic vertical component may catch seismomagnetic anomalies and thus improve earthquake prediction in the light of the geomagnetic measurements of the mid — or — low latitude locations. The Chinese version of this paper appeared in the Chinese edition ofActa Seismologica Sinica,13, 80–87, 1991. This study is sponsored by the Chinese Joint Seismological Science Foundation.  相似文献   

A data collection and analysis system for research on rock fracturing     

Cantao Zhuang  Su Xu  Weixue Zhang  Zhaoyong Xu  Shirong Mei 《地震学报(英文版)》1992,5(3):609-615

We have made a data collection and analysis system for recording microcracks in rock to study the three dimensional pattern of fracture and the dynamic properties of rock during pressurization. This system, with 8 channel data detection, records in real-time, from the initial microcracks to the final vibration waveform excited by the master fracture. The detected data are recorded digitally at the hard disk of an IBM computer (or 286, 386 personal computer) as well as transmitted to disk. The sampling rate for each channel is 10 MHz. Collecting every acoustic emission events in the loaded rock sample with 8 channels by this system, mathematically modelling the AE event travel time, and taking the coordinates of the AE event hypocenter and the three components of P wave velocity as unknown parameters, we set up a set of residual equations for joint inversion, so that the three dimensional localization of AE event hypocenters can be completed under variable velocities, which will lay foundations for the research on rock fracture clearly. The Chinese version of this paper appeared in the Chinese edition ofActa Seismological Sinica,13, 489–495, 1991. The design and development of the system, and the experiments are sponsored by the Chinese Joint Seismological Science Foundation.  相似文献   

Remote Sensing Study of Gold Biogeochemical Effects in the Western Guangdong-Hainan Region——A Case Study of the Hetai Gold Deposit     

Xu Ruisong Guangzhou New Technology Institute of Geology  Academia Sinica Jiang Minxi 《《地质学报》英文版》1992,66(4)

The vegetation has been poisoned by gold in the western Guangdong-Hainan region. The gold content ofthe leaves there is as high as 10-1961 times the abundance, the chlorophyll content is 10%-30% lower thanthat of the vegetation in metamorphic terrains and 10%-20% higher than that in granite terrains, and thecarotenoid content is 10%-44% lower than the background value. The water content of leaves is 10% to 20%lower than the background value. The cells of leaves are deformed and broken. The leaf surface shows colourspots and becomes yellow or dark green. The spectral reflectance of the leaf surface is 5%-30% higher than thebackground value: the spectral shape has shifted 5-15 nm to the short wavelength. The gray scales of eanopyon images of Landsat TM and airborne imaging scanner (AIS) are 10%-100% higher than the backgroundvalues. On Landsat TM and AIS false colour images, plants poisoned by gold display a yellow color, whichdisinguishes them from background plants. According to the spectral and image features of goldbiogeochemical effects, the author has constructed a gold information system and expert prediction system,and thus two gold target areas and two gold prospect areas have been identified rapidly, economically andaccurately in the western Guangdong-Hainan region which is extensively covered by vegetation.  相似文献   

香花岭及其邻区的岩浆岩研究取得新进展   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

徐永奎 《湖南地质》1992,11(2):103-109

本文根据1:50000香花岭幅综合方法提取的相关信息,在香花岭及其邻区共圈定了25个岩体含42个侵入体,建立了癞子岭、尖峰岭等10个单元,骑田岭、香花岭两个序列与印支、燕山两次构造岩浆作用期;并预测了香花岭、骑田岭地区的隐伏岩体及其顶面窿起区与凹陷区的识别标志。在此基础上,重新认识了香花岭矿田的控矿机制。  相似文献   

马超营断裂以北熊耳群火山岩系是形成于弧后裂陷盆地环境的基性-酸性双峰态火山岩组合吗?——与胡德祥等同志商榷     

郭继春  姚文平  许红忠 《地球科学》1992,(4)

中元古界熊耳群火山岩分布于华北地台南缘。本文提出马超营断裂以北火山岩是以安山岩占主导地位的玄武岩—安山岩—英安岩—流纹岩组合,而不是胡德祥等人提出的基性—酸性双峰态组合,它们形成的构造环境为安第斯型火山弧。火山岩上部的粗安岩—粗面岩组合形成的构造环境为弧内盆地。  相似文献   

重、磁数据处理和图象显示FORTRAN程序库     

许惠平  李庆宣  孙运生 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》1992,(2)

重、磁常规数据处理在地质上得到广泛应用,我们建立了一个标准的常规数据处理工具库:HKl.LIB,同时,在库中加入图形函数,使得能够使用FOR-TRAN语言编制绘图软件。  相似文献   

淅川石煤钒矿提取技术的研究     

许国镇  陈波珍  韩晓梅  蒋莉 《矿产与地质》1992,(5)

石煤提钒技术关键是钒的氧化和转化。浙川石煤中钒主要有V~(3+)和V~(4+)形式存在,以类质同象取代粘土矿物二八面体中Al~(3+)。钒的价态分布研究表明,低温时有机质和黄铁矿决定了钒的价态,在370℃(风化样)或490℃(原样)V~(3+)全部氧化至V~(4+);高于800℃V~(4+)不再氧化至V~(5+),反应处于动态平衡,此时ηV~(5+)达91％。同时讨论了氯化钠在提钒过程中的氧化和转化作用,石煤钠盐氧化焙烧提钒的最佳条件:矿:盐=100:15,800℃,30分钟,η_培为67.4％。实验表明,焙烧气氛对钒转化有很大影响,氧化—氯化焙烧技术提高η_培6％。  相似文献   

A quality investigation of global vertical datum connection   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

Peiliang Xu 《Geophysical Journal International》1992,110(2):361-370

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