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21.
Methyl-galactosides were oxidized at room temperature by galactose oxidase in a one-step reaction and afforded methyl-galactoaldehyde
in excellent yield and high purity. The resulting galactoaldehyde as a useful intermediate can be directly used in glycopeptide
synthesis. 相似文献
22.
A formula for the thickness of a shear band formed in saturated soils under a simple shear or a combined stress state has been proposed. It is shown that the shear band thickness is dependent on the pore pressure properties of the material and the dilatancy rate, but is independent of the details of the combined stress state. This is in accordance with some separate experimental observations. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
23.
薛建康 《成都信息工程学院学报》1990,(1)
本文针对冬半年高原低涡几个不同源地的低涡生成背景,着重分析500hpa环流场,指出:地形对低涡生成是非常重要的条件,但一定范围内有利的环境流场也是低涡生成不可缺少的外部条件。并给出了不同涡源区有利于低涡发生,发展的500hpa环流形势。 相似文献
24.
青藏块体东北缘断层形变与中强地震 总被引:7,自引:4,他引:3
对祁连山-海原断裂带近期断层形变特征进行了初步研究,发现多场地,大范围的断层活动异常是中等强度地震发生的显著背景,并且往往与大陆地震活动的阶段性总体状况相呼应;区域形变存在明显的特征量,包括特征形态和特征时间,同一场地在不同地震前的异常特征具有重复性,但会受到背景差异显著的不同地震的影响,目前形变状况表明研究区仍具有发生中强地震的地壳运动背景。 相似文献
25.
26.
Zhan-Le Du Hua-Ning Wang Xiang-Tao He National Astronomical Observatories Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing Department of Astronomy Beijing Normal University Beijing 《中国天文和天体物理学报》2006,6(4):489-494
The maximum amplitudes of solar activity cycles are found to be well anti-correlated (r = -0.72) with the newly defined solar cycle lengths three cycles before (at lag -3) in 13-month running mean sunspot numbers during the past 190 years. This result could be used for predicting the maximum sunspot numbers. The amplitudes of Cycles 24 and 25 are estimated to be 149.5±27.6 and 144.3±27.6, respectively. 相似文献
27.
AGGLOMERATION AND RADIATION EFFECT OF THE PULL OF URBANIZATION 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
QIJin-li 《中国地理科学(英文版)》2003,13(3):224-227
In order to explore the train of thought for China‘s urbanizing development and coordinated rural eco-nomic development, and to find good ways of solving rural problems through urbanization, this paper absorbs the push-and-pull forces theory and the systematic dynamic theory in the traditional population migration theories, views urbanization as a dynamic system, makes research on the push-and-pull mechanism of urbanization. The pulling power of urbanization is analyzed according to two aspects, the agglomeration effect and the radiation effect of cities. The agglomeration effect provides continuous propelling force for urbanization, and the radiation effect further accelerates the urbanization process by pushing forward the development of rural economy. Of course, the slow de-velopment of urbanization can result in the hindrance to rural economic development. 相似文献
28.
Xie Rui-xiang Wang Min Shi Shuo-biao Xu Chun Li Wei-hua Yan Yi-hua 《Chinese Astronomy and Astrophysics》2003,27(4):426-434
Using the decimetric (700–1500 MHz) radio spectrometer and the synchronous observational system with high temporal resolution at four frequencies (1420, 2130, 2840 and 4260 MHz) of Yunnan Observatory, two rare events were observed on 2001 June 24 and 1990 July 30. The former was a small radio burst exhibiting pulsations with short periods (about 29, 40 and 100 ms) in the impulsive phase. The latter was a large radio burst, which at 2840 MHz produced radio pulsations with period of about 30 ms. This paper focuses on pulsations with very short periods in the range of 29–40 ms. The mechanism of generation of such pulsations may be modulation of radio radiation by the periodic trains of whistler packets originating in unstable regions of the corona. Alternatively, these pulsations can be attributed to wave-wave non-linear interactions of electrostatic upper hybrid waves driven by beams of precipitating electrons in flaring loops. 相似文献
29.
HUXue-lian CHENGCheng-qi WUDe-wen MAAi-nai 《中国地理科学(英文版)》2003,13(1):84-90
Based on the analysis of the development of GIS technology and application,this paper brought forward the concept of GoGIS,namely Cooperative GIS ,CoGIS is GIS facing group-users and supporting human-human interaction,which makes it differ from the former GISs,Then,the characteristics of general Computer Spport Cooperative Work (CSCW)applications and the complexity of Geographic Information Science were analyzed,and the conclusion the CoGIS was not a simple GIS layer on CSCW was reached,Further,this paper gaver the hierarchical architecture of CoGIS,and analyzed the coperative platform in detail from the following:1)basic elements;2) collaboration patterns;3) cooperation control mechanism;4) synchronization mechanism;5) security and 6) group communication and so on.With those,the problems about GIS applications are discussed,such as 1)distributed multi-source GIS information and knowledge sharing platform;2)the fusion and visualization of GIS information;3)virtual reality cooperative modeling;4) dymamic simulation;5)expert system and 6) decision-making.Finally,this paper analyzed CoGIS application mode in brief. 相似文献
30.
昆仑山8.1级地震前中国大陆的构造应变背景 总被引:10,自引:4,他引:6
利用“网络工程”1998~2001年累积的1181个测站的GPS重复观测资料,采用双三次样条函数模型建立中国大陆水平运动模型速度场,用大地坐标在椭球面上计算各类应变场,详细分析了2001年昆仑山8.1级地震前中国大陆水平构造应变场空间分布特征。各类构造应变场的最高值都出现在喜马拉雅构造带与昆仑山地块内(地震断裂带南侧),鲜水河—安宁河断裂带次之。分析表明,昆仑山8.1级地震正好发生在张性面膨胀应变率的高值区,第一、第二和最大剪应变率高值区边缘的突变区和最大、最小主应变率的高值区。 相似文献