东海近3.5万年来古海洋环境变化的分子生物标志物记录   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

孟宪伟  杜德文  刘振夏  Y.Saito 《中国科学D辑》2001,31(8):691-696

结合ＡＭＳ~（１４）Ｃ测年及浮游有孔虫δ~（１８）Ｏ和δ~（１３）Ｃ资料，分别利用Ｕ_（３７）~Ｋ，∑Ｃ_（２１）~－／∑Ｃ_（２２）～＋和Ｐｒ／Ｐｎ恢复了近３．５万年来冲绳海槽的古海洋环境变化．结果表明，近３．５万年来，冲绳海槽经历了７次较强的气候变冷事件（Ｃ１～Ｃ７）和９次陆源物质减少事件（ｅ１～ｅ９），其中的Ｇ１相当于全新世中晚期冷事件，Ｃ２～Ｃ４和Ｃ７分别相当于Ｈ１～Ｈ４事件，ｅ１，对应于海水表层温度ＳＳＴ的降低．Ｈ事件发生时，陆源物质供应显示增加的趋势．气候变冷导致河流输运陆源物质的能力减小，冬季风输运陆源物质的能力增强，Ｈ事件与东亚冬季风密切相关末次盛冰期（２５．８～１５．５ｋａＢＰ）还原环境发生剧烈波动，强还原事件（Ｒ１～Ｒ３）对应于ＳＳＴ的降低和陆源营养物质的增加，而弱还原事件（Ｏ）对应于陆源营养物质的减少．还原环境的变化与表层生产力密切相关．  相似文献   

河北张家口水泉沟岩体SHRIMP年代学研究及其意义   总被引：26，自引：4，他引：26  

罗镇宽  苗来成  关康  裘有守  Y.M.Qiu  N.J.McNaughton  D.I.Groves 《地球化学》2001,30(2):116-122

采用先进的 SHRIMP测年技术对河北水泉沟碱性杂岩体进行了年龄测定，获得东坪金矿区水泉沟岩体二长岩锆石 U- Pb年龄为 (390± 6)Ma，后沟金矿区水泉沟岩体正长岩年龄 (386± 6)Ma，比较可信地确定了水泉沟岩体的成岩时代为晚加里东期—早海西期。这表明北部温都尔庙-西拉木伦河加里东俯冲造山运动强烈地影响本区，水泉沟岩体是这次运动的产物。根据前人测得的东坪和后沟金矿床蚀变围岩钾长石的 Ar- Ar和 K- Ar年龄，金矿化的时代是中生代燕山期，与岩体的成岩年龄有 200 Ma的时差，成因上可能与碱性杂岩体关系不大，因此，东坪和后沟等金矿床可能不属于碱性岩型金矿床。  相似文献   

A SIMPLIFIED APPROACH TO MODELING 3D SEDIMENT-LADEN TURBULENT FLOWS     

Donghuo ZHOU  Sam S.Y.WANG 《国际泥沙研究》1996,(1)

ＡＳＩＭＰＬＩＦＩＥＤＡＰＰＲＯＡＣＨＴＯＭＯＤＥＬＩＮＧ３ＤＳＥＤＩＭＥＮＴ－ＬＡＤＥＮＴＵＲＢＵＬＥＮＴＦＬＯＷＳＤｏｎｇｈｕｏＺＨＯＵａｎｄＳａｍＳ．Ｙ．ＷＡＮＧＡｂｓｔｒａｃｔ：Ａ３－ｄｎｕｍｅｒｉｃａｌｍｏｄｅｌｆｏｒｓｉｍｕｌａｔｉｎｇｓ...  相似文献   

洛根山GPS运动—椭球高度测定     

米雷.  Y 马智民 《国外地质与勘测》1996,(1):56-61,F003

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从宽角地震数据得出的特提斯喜马拉雅南部的速度结构   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1  

Y·马可夫斯基  S·克莱姆佩雷  黄立言  卢德源 《地球学报》1996,17(2):153-164

作为ＩＮＤＥＰＴＨ计划的第一阶段，完成了一条跨过特提斯喜马拉雅南缘的深地震共中点（ＣＭＰ）剖面，它绘制出俯冲到喜马拉雅之下的印度大陆地壳的顶部（主喜马拉雅道冲或ＭＨＴ）和底部（莫霍层）轮廓。我们用移动式地震仪记录了ＣＭＰ剖面的爆炸，偏移距最大达１５５ｋｍ。短偏移距数据证实了ＣＭＰ剖面的数据，而我们的大偏移距数据则以强反射带为主。我们将这一反射带的强的初始相位解释为藏南滑脱系（ＳＴＤ），而其最后一个相位则为ＭＨＴ的反映。我们用ＣＭＰ剖面的初动数据去详细地模拟最上部２ｋｍ的结构。亚东裂谷系中年青的伸展盆地的深度约束在２ｋｍ，给出了裂谷东侧的断距为４．６ｋｍ，在特提斯喜马拉雅内的正断层，Ｅ－Ｗ向伸展１．５％。宽角数据用于建立地表到ＭＨＴ的地震波速度模型。ＳＴＤ反射体北倾１３°，从约６ｋｍ深（在ＣＭＰ剖面南端之下）到２２ｋｍ深，然后变平，倾角减至５°。这样，我们的观测提出ＳＴＤ是一个深的基底断裂，对ＭＨＴ，我们观测到倾角为７５°，ＮＮＥ倾，从高喜马拉雅山脊下的－２０ｋｍ海拔到雅鲁藏布江缝合带南约７０ｋｍ处的－３６ｋｍ海拔（地表下４０ｋｍ）。我们提出印度地壳可能俯冲到缝合带地表之下，却不可能是整体俯冲。  相似文献   

日本强震地面运动峰值水平加速度的新衰减关系     

Fukus.  Y 吕春来 《世界地震译丛》1992,(6):35-46

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应用流体包裹体阐述澳大利亚北部Rum Jungle菱镁矿     

Bone  Y 朱国林 《世界地质》1993,12(4):71-73

在澳大利亚北部的Pine Creek地向斜的Rum Jungle地区中,Celia白云岩和Coomalie白云岩中的菱镁矿,其流体包襄体的均一化温度表明温度是菱镁矿形成两种不同晶体形态的主要控制因素。菱面体型菱镁矿的重结晶作用与大致温度小于150℃的均一化流体有关,而叶片状型(板状)菱镁矿发育,则通过较高温度下的重结晶作用得以实现。以前菱面体型菱镁矿和叶片状型菱镁矿,分别被解释为依石盐和石膏呈假象。  相似文献   

Contribution of the demographic factor to the migration turnarounds in Japan,Sweden and Canada     

Ishikawa Y 《International journal of population geography : IJPG》1999,5(1):1-17

"It is well known that similar changes of migration pattern occurred during recent decades in most developed countries; core regions recorded a greatly decreased net in-migration in the 1970s, but increased net in-migration in the 1980s. Based on shift-share analysis of the migration data of Japan, Sweden and Canada, this paper reveals that changing cohort size, especially related to the fertility fluctuation of baby boom and bust, has played an important role in the turnarounds. Furthermore, it is elucidated from a series of correlation analyses that this demographic factor was closely linked with labour-market restructuring in terms of industrial/occupational employment changes."  相似文献   

The status of the ecological environment and a proposed protection strategy in Sanya Bay,Hainan Island,China   总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8  

Huang L  Tan Y  Song X  Huang X  Wang H  Zhang S  Dong J  Chen R 《Marine pollution bulletin》2003,47(1-6):180-186

Sanya Bay encompasses a high diversity of natural habitats, ranging from coral reefs, rocky and sandy shores and mudflats to mangroves. Seasonal physicochemical and biological investigations were conducted from 1998 to 1999 and again in April 2000. Water-related environmental quality in Sanya Bay is in good condition. The levels of dissolved oxygen, nitrogen, phosphorus and heavy metals are within the first class of National Seawater Quality Standards for China. Annual mean values of chlorophyll a of 0.93 mg m(-3) and phytoplankton primary productivity of 440.8 mgC m(-2)d(-1), respectively, were found in the waters, both of which show a significant correlation with inorganic nitrogen. A mean new productivity of 144.6 mgC m(-2) d(-1) was recorded in summer. Sanya Bay is rich in natural resources and biodiversity with 235 species of phytoplankton and 129 species of zooplankton identified in the survey. The annual mean abundance of phytoplankton and zooplankton were 1564 x 10 cells m(-3) and 121 individuals m(-3), respectively, with an annual mean zooplankton biomass of 129 mg m(-3). A total of 243 species of fish were sampled in the survey including many of high economic value. Three hundred and eighty-four species of benthos in 121 families were found by mud sampling and trawling. The average biomass of benthic organisms was 11.55 gm(-2), with a density of 31 individuals m(-2). Molluscs were the dominant group, followed by crustaceans; coelenterates exhibited the lowest biomass. One hundred and twenty-six species from 48 families of intertidal organisms were collected by frame sampling, with a mean annual biomass of 644.7 gm(-2) and average density of 816 individuals m(-2). The highest biomass of 1673.5 gm(-2) was collected in a coral reef region, while the highest density of 1219 individuals m(-2) occurred in a mangrove region. The coastline is characterized by coral reefs that accounts for 30% of the total coastline length in the bay, so coral reefs are a key ecosystem that are important for maintaining the regional marine resources and biodiversity. We need to pay much more attention to such diverse marine resources to maintain the integrity and function of these coastal ecosystems.  相似文献   

The roles and limitations of newspapers in environmental reporting. Case study: Isahaya Bay land reclamation project issue     

Ohkura Y 《Marine pollution bulletin》2003,47(1-6):237-245

This paper looks at Japanese newspaper coverage of environmental issues, focusing on the case of the controversy over the Isahaya Bay land reclamation project. This project was first planned in the early 1950s and construction began in 1989. Local activists groups began raising questions about the project in the 1970s, focusing on the environmental degradation that would result, but they did not succeed in having their opinions discussed widely in the media until it was too late to prevent completion. Only after the dramatic images of the last slab of the seawall falling into place, was there intense media coverage of the project.The attention paid to the project by the media did much to inform the public about the effects of large-scale public works projects on the environment. Yet an analysis of the newspaper coverage shows that the media played mostly a "spectator" role in the controversy, merely reacting to events. A more active, "watch-dog" role would be necessary for the media to uncover threats to the environment in time for the public to be educated about such issues and have a chance to influence crucial official decisions.  相似文献