Effects of ulvoid (Ulva spp.) accumulation on the structure and function of eelgrass (Zostera marina L.) bed     

Sugimoto K  Hiraoka K  Ohta S  Niimura Y  Terawaki T  Okada M 《Marine pollution bulletin》2007,54(10):1582-1585

The objective of this study is to clarify the effect of ulvoid (Ulva spp.) accumulation on the structure and function of an eelgrass bed by the coast of Iwakuni, Seto Inland Sea, Japan. We monitored eelgrass shoot density and volume of ulvoid accumulation in the study site and evaluated effects of the accumulated ulvoid canopy on the percent survival, seedling density, growth rates, photosynthetic photon flux density (PPFD) and carbon contents of eelgrass. Eelgrass shoot density decreased by the accumulation of ulvoid. Also, seedling density decreased by the increase in the ulvoid volumes. Shoot density, seedling density and leaf elongation were negatively correlated with ulvoid volume. Carbon contents in eelgrass decreased by the accumulation of ulvoid (canopy height: 25cm). These results suggest that accumulation of ulvoid bloom has significant negative impacts on the structure and function of eelgrass bed, i.e. decreases in vegetative shoot density, seedling density, shoot height and growth rate.  相似文献   

Application of laser ablation ICPMS to trace the environmental history of chum salmon Oncorhynchus keta     

Arai T  Hirata T  Takagi Y 《Marine environmental research》2007,63(1):55-66

Trace element levels in otoliths of chum salmon Oncorhynchus keta were examined by means of laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (LA-ICPMS). A close linear relationship in the Sr:Ca ratios between EPMA (X-ray analysis with an electron microprobe) and LA-ICPMS analyses was found (p<0.0001), suggesting that the latter technique could be used to separate the marine and freshwater life phases. Mg:Ca, Cr:Ca, Zn:Ca and Ba:Ca ratios in either the core region or the oceanic growth zone of the otoliths varied among sites. These differences suggest that elemental compositions may reflect environmental variability among spawning (breeding) or habitat sites. Thus, those element ratios demonstrate the potential to be used to distinguish between fish spawning (breeding) sites and habitats for this species of salmon.  相似文献   

对发电机机制理论的近似     

Tong  Y Su  Y 《紫金山天文台台刊》1994,13(2):109-116

Dynamo theory is intended to explain the generation and maintenance of magnetic field in celestial bodies, which has a rapid development in the past 30 years. After an introduction of the basic concepts, we will briefly review the two different types of approach and recent results in dynamo theory, with particular emphasis on the physical mechanisms and theoretical concepts.  相似文献   

A Comparlson between North Shensi basin&Szechuan basin     

BY C.Y.HSIEH 《地理学报(英文版)》1934,(2)

One of the most conspicuous feature in Chinese geomorphology is the similardevelopment of some topographic forms such as basins, plateaus etc. betweenthe north and the south China. The basin of North Shensi in the north and  相似文献   

基于B-DEM的颗粒聚合体应力计算和破碎路径模拟     

刘彪  王桥  张宗亮  周伟  FENG Y T  彭张振  李蕴升  徐俊  郭凯 《岩土力学》2022,43(12):3493-3502

结合边界元法和离散元法,提出一种可以进行计算颗粒内部应力和破碎路径的方法。该方法利用离散元法求解颗粒的相互作用和每个颗粒上的荷载。然后利用边界元法计算颗粒的应力分布,为了实现动态平衡,将颗粒的加速度视为恒定大小的体力。但体力导致边界积分方程中出现域积分,故采用直线积分法将域积分转化为边界积分,以保证边界元法降维的优势。为了提高边界元的计算效率,对于几何形状相似的颗粒,以其中一个颗粒作为模板颗粒,只需要计算模板颗粒在局部坐标系中的系数矩阵,其他相似颗粒可以通过局部和全局坐标系之间的映射获得。在得到应力后,基于Hoek-Brown准则来判断颗粒是否破碎。此外,将破坏路径简化为直线,并采用最小二乘法拟合得到破坏路径。  相似文献   

渤海海域W油田新近系明化镇组河流相砂体结构特征   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

陈飞  胡光义  范廷恩  孙立春  高云峰  王晖 《地学前缘》2015,22(2):207-213

利用野外露头、现代沉积和大量岩心以及钻测井资料,以高分辨率层序地层学原理为指导,结合地震和探地雷达,分析了W油田新近系明化镇组明下段河流相层序格架和砂体结构的沉积特征,总结了砂体的发育规模特征,建立了河流相砂体的沉积模式,为海上油田开发及后期调整提供依据和指导。研究表明,渤海海域明化镇组河流相砂体结构划分为堆叠型、侧叠型和孤立型3种类型共7种样式,其中侧叠型又分为紧密型、疏散型和离散型;孤立型又分为下切侵蚀型、孤立河道和决口扇;河道砂体厚度为2.1~15m,平均6.75m;宽度为200~1 225m,平均宽度519m。决口扇砂体厚约2~3m,宽度为150~450m,平均宽度300m。河流相砂体结构受控于湖平面的变化。不同的湖平面变化下发生堆叠型、侧叠型和孤立型规律性的砂体结构变化。  相似文献   

长周期变星的脉冲     

Gong  ZG Li  Y 《紫金山天文台台刊》1994,13(2):168-173

Supergiant and AGB LPVs are investigated by calculating both their evolution and pulsations. The fundamental mode is thought to be the most possible pulsation mode for supergiant LPVs, and the first overtone for AGB LPVs. The mixing length and mass loss may result in some effects on the pulsations. A very large mass loss rate is demanded in the late stage of intermediate mass stellar evolution, however, the mass loss rate may not be quite large in the massive stars before their red supergiant phase. There may exist a strong stellar wind which is related with pulsation for long-period variables.  相似文献   

行道树研究——城市生物地理学的课题     

C.Y.Jim  赵抱力 《地理科学进展》1989,8(2):57-60

导言城市自然地理学的研究在气候学、地貌学和水文学方面已经有很大进展。但是,地理学家对于城市生物区系的研究尚未给予应有的注意。极其丰富多彩的城市植物区系,它与同样是变化多端的生境的联系,以及——更重要地——城市植物区系显著的空间变化,为地理探索提供了有价值的、富于创造性的课题。世界许多地区日益城市化的人类种群以及随之而来的与自然界的隔离,要求在城市区域加强生物学研究。人与环境的相互作用这一地理学的基本课题,在城市植被中鲜明地体现出来。  相似文献   

使用一种基于MgMn2O4的新型离子筛吸咐剂回收海水中的锂     

Miyai  Y  张素琴 《盐湖研究》1989,(3):145-151

  相似文献   

从规划设计到实施—干旱环境中新住宅区的规划     

Gradus  Y 陈桂香 《世界沙漠研究》1991,(2):52-55

  相似文献