基于K means聚类分析的风廓线雷达降水数据判别方法     

康雪  李柏  吴蕾  张涛  周旭辉 《气象科技》2013,41(5):818-824

在降水环境下,风廓线雷达获得的多普勒信息主要是降水质点运动的结果,从而对大气风场的计算造成很大误差,因此,判断雷达回波信号是否受到降水干扰是很有必要的.采用一种基于K-means聚类算法思想的集合分析法对晴空和降水条件下的数据进行了聚类分析,得到随信噪比变化的垂直速度阈值,再根据该速度阈值对风廓线雷达数据是否受到降水干扰进行判别.采用此方法对南京边界层风廓线雷达2011年8-12月及2012年3-4月的部分观测数据进行了计算分析,结果表明,该方法可在不同的高度区分晴空和降水数据,能有效判别回波信号是否受到降水干扰.  相似文献   

区域能量与水循环——淮河流域综合气候观象台观测网设计思考     

李柏  赵倩  黄勇  卢燕宇 《气象科学进展》2020,10(5)

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新一代天气雷达与地面雨量资料的综合分析   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

丛芳  刘黎平 《气象》2011,37(5):532-539

自动雨量站的资料质量控制问题是雷达和自动站联合估测降水中的一个最基本、最关键的问题.以广东省境内891个自动雨量站为分析对象,在利用传统的只针对自动雨量站资料本身质量控制方法的基础上,引入雷达资料,将地面实测雨量与雷达估测雨量通过相似离度的方法找二者之间的关系,进一步对雨量站资料进行控制,形成了一套结合雷达资料的自动雨量站资料质量控制方法,并对雷达回波强度和自动站雨量的相关性进行了研究.得到以下结果:在被考察的891个自动雨量站资料中,有约2.9%(26个)的自动雨量站资料可确定为错误的站点,约有3.4%(30个)自动雨量站资料被列为有严重问题的站点,约有25.8%(230)个自动雨量站资料被列为有一般问题的站点.在综合分析多个个例后,证明此方法具有一定的可行性,但对所需选取个例需降雨强度大、时间长且覆盖范围广的要求也是此方法的局限性.  相似文献   

S波段相控阵天气雷达与新一代天气雷达探测云回波强度及结构误差的模拟分析   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

张志强  刘黎平 《气象学报》2011,69(4):729-735

由中国气象科学研究院国家灾害天气重点实验室与中国电子科技集团南京第14研究所联合研制的S波段相控阵天气雷达采用宽波束发射多波束接收,从而很大程度上缩短雷达扫描周期,但是由于相控阵雷达其波束宽度的增加以及波束宽度与增益不再是定值而是随着仰角而发生变化,必然在一定程度上牺牲雷达探测分辨率,造成其回波细节的缺失。为了比较该S波段相控阵天气雷达与S波段多普勒天气雷达在探测云反射率因子大小和结构方面的差异,采用双线性插值方法,模拟出空间分辨率很高的降水云团,并模拟相控阵天气雷达和S波段新一代天气雷达的波束特性对其进行扫描,通过模拟扫描得到的反射率回波,分析了对同一降水云团、相同距离位置,相控阵天气雷达与S波段常规多普勒天气雷达回波在水平方向和垂直方向的差异,结果表明:相控阵雷达对回波水平方向上和垂直方向上的平滑作用在一定程度上改变了回波的结构,减弱了回波的中心强度,使一些小的强回波中心消失。相对于S波段多普勒天气雷达,减少了极弱回波与强回波的面积,增加了中间强度回波的面积。探索了模拟分析相控阵天气雷达与多普勒天气雷达数据的方法,为相控阵天气雷达的定标和定量测量提供了理论参考。  相似文献   

Analysis of the Energetic Particles Around the Chili Earthquake of M8.8     

Huang Jianping  Liu Jing  Ouyang Xinyan  Li Wenjing 《中国地震研究》2011,25(2):166-172

Based on the IDP data from the French DEMETER satellite,global distribution is shown,which corresponds to three precipitation zones:the aural precipitation zone,the mid-high latitude precipitation zone and the South Atlantic precipitation zone.Then the Chili earthquake with M8.8 which occurred on February 27,2010 is taken as an example.The IDP fluxes from repeat orbits are compared and the results show that there is a clear enhancement on February 26,2010,just one day ahead of the Chili earthquake.In the south zone with L=2.1～2.7,the flux on February 26 is higher than that on previous days.However in the north zone with L=2.1～2.7,there is no clear change during the day but great enhancement during the night,which is close to the time of the earthquake.At the same time,the flux on February 26 near the equator is far lower than that on previous days.  相似文献   

Progress, Problems and Prospects on the Stratigraphy and Correlation of the Kungurian Stage, Early Permian (Cisuralian) Series     

Wang Yue  Wang Jing  CHEN Jun  WANG Weijie  Shen Shuzhong  Charles M. HENDERSON 《《地质学报》英文版》2011,85(2):387-398

The Kungurian Stage is one of the three remaining stages of the Permian that is not yet defined at the base by a Global Stratotype Section and Point (GSSP). The candidate section at the Yuryuzan’River in the Urals yields few conodonts, and contains non-marine sediments near the boundary. The search for a suitable, continuous marine succession is a principal task for the Subcommission on Permian Stratigraphy. The Leonardian, with its type area in the southwest United States, and in objective stratigraphic succession directly beneath the basal Guadalupian Roadian Stage, has priority to serve as a subseries of the Lower Permian. However, distinct provincialism limits the correlation of Leonardian fossil zones with the fusuline-based Tethyan timescale. Conodonts can be correlated in many important regions on opposite sides of Pangea, yet contradictions arise when relating conodont zones with fusuline and ammonoid zones. The different taxonomic philosophies are highly suspected for the cause of the conflicts, but also there are different conodonts from the type Roadian in West Texas. Given that the Pamir and Darvaz in central Asia are difficult to access, further investigations should focus on South China, where abundant fusulines and ammonoids facilitate correlation throughout the Tethyan region, and where conodonts permit correlation with North America.  相似文献   

The color reflectance of marine-terrigenous deposits in LZ908 borehole in south coastal plain of the Laizhou Bay     

ZHAO N  XU Xingyong  YU Hongjun  YAO Jing  SU Qiao  PENG Shuzhen 《海洋学报(英文版)》2011,30(4):53-59

Color measuring is characterized by high resolution, high efficiency, and low cost. The application becomes increasingly common for tracing sediment sources and climate variation. Borehole LZ908 in the south coastal plain of the Laizhou Bay in northeast China, was used, of which the top 54 m containing all marine facies was focused, to test the feasibility of colorimetry as a climate indicator using visible light reflectance spectra and L^*a^*b^* measurement results. The results show a good correction between lightness and calcium carbonate content in marine-terrigenous deposits; therefore, these deposits can be used as a proxy to study climate changes. Factor-analysis on the first derivative values of the raw visible light reflectance spectra produced three principal factors corresponding to goethite, organic matter, and hematite. Down hole variations in the three factor scores, lightness, calcium carbonate content, and grain size were quite consistent. Moreover, high lightness and low factor scores in goethite, hematite, and organics indicated glacial regression deposits, while low lightness and high factor scores in goethite, hematite, and organics indicated interglacial transgression deposits.  相似文献   

Identification of a marine agarolytic bacterium Agarivorans albus QM38 and cloning and sequencing its beta-agarase genes     

DU Zongjun  WANG Jing  YANG Lijun  CHEN Guanjun 《海洋学报(英文版)》2011,30(1):118-124

A total of 117 agar-decomposing cultures were isolated from coastal seawater around Qingdao,China.The phenotypic and agarolytic features of an agarolytic isolate,QM38,were investigated.The strain was gram negative,strictly aerobic,curved rod and polar flagellum.On the basis of several phenotypic characters,biochemical and morphological characters and phylogenetic analysis of the gene coding for the 16S rRNA,the strain was identified as Agarivorans albus strain QM38.This strain can liquefy the agar on the solid agar plate.An excellular agarase activity was determined in liquid culture.The enzyme exhibited maximal activity at 40℃,pH 7.6.Its activity was greatly affected by different concentrations of agarose.The highest activity 32 U/ml was achieved in the culture supernatant.The hydrolytic product was analyzed by fluorophore-assisted carbohydrate electrophoresis (FACE).After complete hydrolysis of agarose,a series of agaro-oligosaccharides were produced.The main products of the enzymes were oligosaccharides in the degree of polymerization (DP) of 2,4,6 and 8.Three genes agaD01,agaD02 and agaD03,encoding β-agarases,had been cloned from genomic DNA of Agarivorans albus strain QM38.The open reading frame of agaD01,consisted of 2 988 bp,and shared 95.5%-98.9% identity to the β-agarase genes of some strains of Vibrio and Agarivorans.Gene agaD02 comprised 2 868 bp and encoded a 955-amino-acid protein.It showed 97.4% and 98.7% identity to the β-agarase genes of strain Vibrio sp.PO-303 and strain Vibrio sp.JT0107,respectively.Only partial sequence of agaD03 gene has been cloned.It showed 96.5% identity to β-agarase gene (agaB) of Pseudoalteromonas sp.CY24,and shared 96.8% identity to β-agarase-c gene of Vibrio sp.PO-303.  相似文献   

差分反射率ZDR和反射率Ze测雨精度的对比分析   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5       下载免费PDF全文

张鸿发  王致君  徐宝祥 《大气科学》1995,19(1):31-39

本文根据大量不同类型降雨的雨滴谱资料，分析了两种雷达测雨与滴尺度分布的关系，模拟计算了双线偏振雷达可测到的(R/ZH)-ZDR和常规天气雷达可测到的Z-R经验关系和它们在测量降雨率精度的对比分析。表明差分反射率ZDR对改进雷达测雨的精度有着明显的优势。  相似文献   

不同相态的模式雹块对5.6cm雷达波散射及衰减特性的研究     

刘黎平  徐宝祥 《高原气象》1991,10(1):26-33

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