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21.
柳江盆地是国家级地质遗迹自然保护区,位于河北省秦皇岛市北部的燕山脚下。该区内的二叠系上石盒子组砂岩的岩石学研究工作多集中于宏观野外地质观测,缺少微观尺度下对上石盒子组孔隙特征和矿物组分特征的研究。本文在野外地质观察与剖面实测基础上,采用扫描电镜和X射线能谱测试,分析了柳江盆地上石盒子组砂岩的孔隙特征与成分特征。结果表明,柳江盆地上石盒子组以含砾粗砂岩、中砂岩与粉砂岩-泥岩互层为主,具有"二元结构"。扫描电镜下观察发现上石盒子组砂岩孔隙包括原生孔隙和次生孔隙两大类,次生孔隙依据孔隙形态与分布位置又可分为粒间溶孔、粒内溶孔、微裂隙和晶间微孔。砂岩矿物组成含量最多的矿物为石英和长石,其次为高岭石和绿泥石等黏土矿物;黏土矿物的种类组合特征表明,上石盒子组砂岩处于中成岩阶段早期。 相似文献
22.
1982年第三次联合国海洋法会议产生了《联合国海洋法公约》,美国积极参与并主导了该《公约》的整个谈判过程,对《公约》大部分条款持支持态度,但最终却没有签署《公约》,其原因主要在于它反对《公约》第十一部分关于深海采矿的规定。1994年《执行(公约)第十一部分的协定》对《公约》中与深海采矿有关的部分进行了实质性修改,满足了美国的利益和要求,但美国国内对《公约》还存在其他一些反对意见。目前美国国内各界支持加入《公约》的呼声日益高涨,美国正在积极考虑加入《公约》。 相似文献
23.
斑马鱼具有体积小,产卵量多,发育迅速,胚胎透明等特点,目前已成为一种非常重要的发育生物学模式动物。同时,斑马鱼胚胎体外发育,小分子化合物渗透性强,这些优势使其成为大规模小分子药物筛选的理想模型。近年来,随着以CRISPR/Cas9为代表的基因编辑技术的兴起,大量的转基因斑马鱼和突变体被构建出来,成为模拟人类疾病的良好模型,这些模型被广泛应用于药物筛选的多个方面。利用斑马鱼进行药物筛选,不仅具备高通量、低成本的优点,还能够比较准确的评估药物效果以及药物毒性。本文主要介绍了斑马鱼的特点以及其作为疾病模型在药物筛选中的应用,旨在帮助人们了解斑马鱼药物筛选的研究进展以及阐明斑马鱼在新药研发中的优势。 相似文献
24.
中国新一代射电频谱日像仪——明安图射电频谱日像仪以高时间、高空间、高频率分辨率工作在0.4 GHz~15 GHz,为太阳爆发活动初始能量释放区的物理过程、太阳电子加速等研究开辟了新的窗口。高性能、高质量太阳成像算法是日像仪数据处理流水线至关重要的研究内容。参考法国墨东天文台太阳干涉阵的数据处理方法,系统讨论分析了多尺度洁化(Multi-Scale CLEAN)算法,给出了适用于日像仪的多尺度洁化算法参数,并重点讨论了算法的图形处理器并行实现。实验结果表明,改进的多尺度洁化在算法效率上比基于图形处理器实现的H9gbom CLEAN提高了近3倍,有效提高了整个数据处理流水线的性能。 相似文献
25.
Two strains H2-410 and H2-419 were obtained from the chemically mutated survivors of wild Haematococcus pluvialis 2 by using ethyl methanesulphonate (EMS). Strains H2-410 and H2-419 showed a fast cell growth with 13% and 20% increase in biomass compared to wild type, respectively. Then H2-419-4, a fast cell growth and high astaxanthin accumulation strain, was obtained by exposing the strain H2-419 to ultraviolet radiation (UV) further. The total biomass, the astaxanthin content per cell, astaxanthin production of H2-419-4 showed 68%, 28%, and 120% increase compared to wild H. pluvialis 2, respectively. HPLC (High Performance Liquid Chromatography) data showed also an obvious proportional variation of different carotenoid compositions in the extracts of H2-419-4 and the wild type, although no peak of carotenoids appeared or disappeared. Therefore, the main compositions in strain H2-419-4, like its wild one, were free of astaxanthin, monoester, and diester of astaxanthin. The asexual reproduction in survivors after exposed to UV was not synchronous, and different from the normal synchronous asexual reproduction as the mother cells were motile instead of non-motile. Interestingly, some survivors from UV irradiation produced many mini-spores (or gamete?), the spores moved away from the mother cell gradually 4 or 5 days later. This is quite similar to sexual reproduction described by Elliot in 1934. However, whether this was sexual reproduction remains questionable, as no mating process has been observed. 相似文献
26.
鹫峰地区QuickBird影像纹理特征与生物量估测关系初探 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
以北京鹫峰地区为研究区,探索QuickBird影像纹理特征与地上乔木层生物量间的关系。基于灰度共生矩阵纹理分析方法,按照不同窗口大小(3*3,5*5,9*9,15*15,21*21)分别提取QuickBird影像多光谱和全色波段的8个纹理特征值。利用皮尔森相关系数衡量纹理特征与地上乔木层生物量间的相关性,研究表明:多光谱波段的大多数纹理特征值与生物量的相关性很低,但是全色波段的大多数纹理特征值与生物量的相关性较高。相比之下,QuickBird多光谱波段和全色波段的光谱特征值与生物量的相关性都较低,这表明,QuickBird全色波段某些纹理特征值可能在提高生物量估测方面起决定性作用。 相似文献
27.
以北京密云县为例,分析植被纹理特征与叶面积指数的相关性,为叶面积指数模型引入纹理特征提供参考。利用Landsat_8影像多光谱波段间的相关性,将相关性最小的波段4、波段5分别与全色波段融合后提取纹理特征,研究融合后纹理特征对叶面积指数的影响。结果表明,融合后纹理特征与叶面积指数的相关性多数显著高于融合前,其中针叶林融合后纹理特征与叶面积指数的相关系数比阔叶林的高。但在研究阔叶林波段5融合后的纹理值对叶面积指数的影响中,其相关性却比融合前的低。说明融合后的纹理值虽然对叶面积指数模型的构建具有重要作用,但也需考虑不同的林分、波段对叶面积指数的影响。 相似文献
28.
利用导航卫星反射信号(GNSS-R)进行海风海浪探测为海洋气象提供了一种新的观测手段,数据分析及有效性检定是确定系统探测能力的重要过程.在描述北斗GEO卫星进行海风探测机理的基础上,利用北斗反射信号的相关时间进行了海风的反演.同时针对国家北斗应用项目"基于北斗导航卫星的大气海洋和空间监测预警应用示范工程"在山东进行试验和试运行期间产生的风速观测数据进行分析,并通过与标准数据的对比,确定了该方法的有效性. 相似文献
30.
北京西北地区景观格局优化 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
Supported by the technologies of remote sensing (RS) and geographical information system (GIS), we chose northwest of Beijing
as a study area and gave priority to understanding of the spatial-temporal characteristics of landscape pattern change through
visually interpreted Landsat TM images of 1989, 1996 and 2005. It is believed that there were a series of landscape ecological
problems caused by city expansion: landscape ecological connectivity was low; landscape structure was simplified; the fragmentation
of green land patch was more obvious on the plain areas, moreover, spatial distribution of green land was unbalanced. For
this reason, this study adopted accumulative cost distance model, combined with ecosystem services and spatial interactions
of landscape types, analyzed the spatial difference of the ecological function and the compactness of landscape structure
in the study area, and further discussed the landscape pattern optimization proposal. We find that it is essential to protect
and establish ecological sources, to establish urban ecological corridors, and to establish ecological nodes at the landscape
ecological strategic positions so as to intensify spatial relationships among landscape elements and maintain continuity of
landscape ecological process and pattern in the course of city expansion. The methods and final results from this study are
expected to be useful for landscape ecological planning in Beijing region.
Foundation: Program for New Century Excellent Talent in the University, No.NCET-06-0122; The National Water Special Project, No.2008ZX07526-002-02;
Specific Financial Funds Project of Beijing Academy of Science and Technology (BJAST), Platform Construction for Typical Contaminated
Soil Remediation Technology of Beijing (2008A-1); Plan Support for Innovative Team (2008A-6) of BJAST; NSFC, No.30871964;
BJNSFC, No.4073036
Author: Yue Depeng (1963–), Ph.D and Associate Professor, specialized in desertification control, landscape ecology and land evaluation. 相似文献