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By use of GMS-4 infrared brightness temperature and visible albedo data from January toFebruary in 1995,the method for extracting of sea ice parameters is developed.The digital remotesensing picture is obtained on Liaodong Bay.Based on the difference in physical properties betweenice and water,a criterion distinguishing ice from water is set up.Ice thickness has been calculatedaccording to the relationship between ice thickness and brightness as well as albedo.Iceconcentration is retrieved due to the difference on albedo between ice and water.The resultsindicate that the accuracy of ice-water distinguishing is 84.8%,the errors of ice thickness and iceconcentration are 3.8 cm and 22%,respectively. 相似文献
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利用GMS-5卫星红外分裂宙通道和水汽通道资料反演晴空大气的可降水分布,同时利用探空站资料和地面站资料估算云天大气的可降水分布。将这两种方法进行融合,得到淮河流域能量与水分循环试验期间全天候的大气可降水分布。结果表明,这种新的融合技术可应用于确定大尺度或全球尺度的大气可降水分布图像。揭示了江淮流域1998年梅雨盛行期大气中的水汽主要来源于西南方向。充足的大气可降水是产生地面降水的必要条件,在某些动力条件的影响下,空中的大气可降水将部分地被转化为地面降水。给出了几种主要的降水类型,分析了相应的大气可降水条件及其特征,并剖析了产生降水的大气动力条件。结果显示,地面降水中心通常并非出现在大气可降水的高值中心区域而是产生在其下风方向的某一区域。 相似文献
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TMI被动微波遥感资料用于地表洪涝特征分析试验 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:4
星载被动微波遥感资料为云天条件下地表洪涝特征分析提供了可能。微波极化比 (PR)可以有效刻画地表洪涝特征 ,宏观反映地表湿度信息。正演模拟分析结果表明地表粗糙度、地表植被覆盖状况和地表湿度对上行微波亮温有影响 ;TRMM/TMI低频微波通道微波极化比能减弱大气因素的影响 ,清晰反映地表的洪涝特征。合理确定分类阈值 ,对 1 998年长江流域洪涝区进行地表洪涝特征分析 ,可以在TMI像元尺度 ,将洪涝区分类为不同等级。洪涝区分类结果与经过天 -地校验过的机载和星载SAR资料地表洪涝分类实况对比 ,TRMM/TMI低频微波通道微波极化比 1 0GHz的PR1 0和 1 9GHz的PR1 9的分类正确率不低于 75 %。 相似文献
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大气波导特征分析及其对电磁波传播的影响 总被引:55,自引:1,他引:54
文中在介绍大气折射的基本类型及其存在条件的基础上 ,阐述了三种类型的大气波导的形成机制 ,总结并分析了大气波导的几个主要特征 ,并用西北太平洋云辐射实验的实测资料和西沙海域的气象资料进行了验证 ,同时试验了蒸发波导高度对大气湿度、气海温差、水平风速变化的敏感性 .在分析大气波导对电磁波传播的影响时 ,推导了可形成波导传播的电磁波最大陷获波长和临界发射仰角 ,提出了电磁波形成波导传播的 4个必要条件 ,并讨论了大气波导对超短波传播、雷达探测、短波通信等方面的影响 . 相似文献
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A set of remote sensing instruments of Peking University, which includes mainly a dual-channel(22.235GHz and 35.5GHz) microwave radiometer, a 8mm microwave and a 5mm microwave radiometer, has been developed for the Western North-Pacific Cloud-Radiation Experiment (WENPEX). The instruments were used to observe the cloud and marine atmospheric boundary-layer in the southwest sea area of Japan in winter time from 1989 to 1991.In the weather change process, the characteristics of the marine atmospheric boundary-layer and liquid water content in cloud of this area in winter time are studied from observation data. A one-dimensional mixed layer model is presented for the growth and evolution of a cloud-topped marine boundary-layer. The model is used to study in the WENPEX. The simulation results are in agreement with observation data, especially the integral water in cloud. 相似文献
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