基于LTI和网格界面剖分的三维地震射线追踪算法   总被引：7，自引：4，他引：3       下载免费PDF全文

张东  傅相如  杨艳  秦前清  徐凌 《地球物理学报》2009,52(9):2370-2376

将二维线性走时插值射线追踪算法(LTI)推广应用至三维模型,并结合网格界面剖分方式,提出了一种三维射线追踪算法．该算法既可获得高精度的全局最小走时和射线路径,又具有快速稳定的特点．三维模型计算结果表明,在模型参数包括网格密度完全相同情况下,本文算法较传统的三维最短路径算法在计算效率、走时和射线的计算精度上均有明显改进．  相似文献   

MAPS数值降水预报产品在长江中上游流域面雨量预报中的应用     

饶传新  秦承平 《高原山地气象研究》2000,20(3)

检验分析了湖北省MAPS数值降水预报产品对长江中上游嘉陵江、三峡区间东段、西段和清江流域面雨量的预报精度,并对造成空漏报的天气系统进行了分类统计分析.得到的若干结论有助于该类产品在业务预报中的应用.  相似文献   

冰芯与寒区环境开放研究实验室的回顾与展望   总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2  

秦大河  姚檀栋 《冰川冻土》2000,22(3):262-269

History and current situations of ice core research in China are reviewed following the establishment of the Laboratory of Ice Core and Cold Regions Environment, CAS. At present, three research foci are mainly carried out in the laboratory, namely: (1) Interaction between glacier and atmosphere; (2) Ice core records; (3) The physics of snow and ice. Within the passing several years. over forty projects have been finished or are being carried out. and about 300 papers were published in various international or domestic scientific journals and 9 monographs were published too. The research results have been awarded two first-class prizes by the Chinese Academy of Sciences, one third-class national prize. and one fourth-class national prize. Intensive cooperation with authoritative research institutions has contributed much to the laboratory. which will be continuously emphasized in the future.  相似文献   

中国南极冰川学研究10 a回顾与展望   总被引：13，自引：7，他引：6  

秦大河  任贾文  康世昌 《冰川冻土》2000,22(4):376-383

The study of Antarctic glaciology in China is reviewed with the emphasis on the past decade. Much progress has been achieved in the physical characteristics of the Antarctic ice sheet and caps and in the study of climatic and environmental records in Antarctic snow and ice. Through observations of snow profiles of numerous snow-pits and shallow cores in the Wilkes Land and Lambert Glacier basin and along the route of the 1990 International Trans-Antarctica Science Expedition (ITASE), the regional features of snow deposition and densification in Antarctica were revealed. The Nelson Island ice cap in South Shetland Islands was investigated in detail that　greatly enriched the knowledge of glaciers under a sub-Antarctic maritime climate. From the analyses of shallow ice cores and surface snow samples, in particular those taken along the ITASE route, the systematic data of stable isotopes, soluble impurities and heavy metal Pb in present precipitation in Antarctica has been obtained. Some suggestions are proposed through discussing the present hot points in the above fields.  相似文献   

The study on the depositional styles of major ions and the climatic effect of nssSO_4~(2-)in Princess Elizabeth Land, Antarctica          下载免费PDF全文

张明军  李忠勤  秦大河  效存德  康建成  李军 《极地研究》2000,11(2):107-112

Snow samples collected from a 50 m firn core and two snow pits along the route of the 1996/1997 Chinese First Antarctic Inland Traverse Expedition in Princess Elizabeth Land, East Antarctica, have been analyzed for chemical composition and oxygen isotope ratio. Analyzing the relationship between the concentration and flux of major ions and accumulation rate can draw the following conclusions. 1) The concentrations of major ions in the atmosphere in the study region is big enough so that the concentrations of the ions do not vary with snow accumulation rate, that is to say, the concentrations of major chemical species are independent of snow accumulation rate. 2) The results of analyzing the depositional styles of major chemical species suggest that wet deposition dominates the major ions flux. In addition, there is no apparent correlation between nssSO 2- 4 fluctuations and isotope profile. This would indicate the short-term climatic effect of volcanism is not evident in the region.  相似文献   

22.6--3.8 GHz 太阳射电动态频谱仪     

姬慧荣  傅其骏  刘玉英  程从玲  陈志军  劳德邦  倪长富  裴立本  徐之材  陈善怀  姚骑钧  秦志海  杨国 《中国天文和天体物理学报》2000,20(2)

给出北京天文台 ２．６—３．８ ＧＨ_(ｚ)太阳射电动态频谱仪的性能、结构及初步观测结果．  相似文献   

Simulation of energy and water budget of Qinghai Lake, China     

秦伯强  黄群 《中国海洋湖沼学报》1998,16(4):289-297

INTRODUCTIONThedistingnishingc~teristicsofQinghaboe,thebiewstsalinelakeinCfuna,are:vastwaterm,higheleVation,closeddrinagbasinandattrativenaedland-scape.The~clakeleveldIDPsincethebegiwhngofthiscentwhascausedaseriesofenvironrnntalProblems(degenndionofghanggIaSSlandaIDunthelake,desertffica-tioninthebeacharea,aeOianerosionoftheeXposedlakebed,deCrainwaersuPPliesandincreaseinthewaterndnends).IncentalAsia,mostofthewell-knOWnlargelakes,includingla.kessuchasIssyk-kul(SeVaStyanvandSndmov,l…  相似文献   

新疆地区沙漠形成与演化的古环境证据   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

朱秉启  于静洁  秦晓光  刘子亭  熊黑钢 《地理学报》2013,68(5):661-679

通过回顾新疆沙漠形成演化过程的研究与进展,指出新疆构造地貌特征使塔里木和准噶尔两大盆地区域受行星系西风、海陆季风或地形山谷风等的焚风效应的影响,第四纪以来的气候环境格局总体表现为持续的干旱化过程并伴随次级规模的波动过程;盆地及其边缘风成沉积的形成,是对青藏高原隆升引起的全球气候环境变化尤其是亚洲内陆干旱化的响应。在塔克拉玛干沙漠的形成时代上,由于研究方法、对象和信息载体的不同,目前存在较多争议;来自沙漠边缘及腹地的古风成沉积及其年代学证据指示塔里木盆地边缘或腹地在第三纪时即已存在干旱性的气候和地表的风营力过程;但在沉积规模和连续性上,它们的存在是否代表大范围沙丘地乃至古塔克拉玛干沙漠的出现以及其后是否与现今规模的塔克拉玛干沙漠有继承关系,需要进一步的研究来解释。来自沙漠外围昆仑山北坡和天山北坡的风成黄土沉积表明现代规模的塔克拉玛干和古尔班通古特沙漠都是在中更新世以后形成的,并在末次冰期时经历了显著的气候变化,但不同区域有不同的干湿波动过程。  相似文献   

IPCC第五次评估报告不确定性处理方法的介绍   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

孙颖  秦大河  刘洪滨 《气候变化研究进展》2012,8(2):150-153

由于自然气候系统极端复杂,具有内在混沌的特性,并包括各种时间尺度的非线性反馈,因此,气候变化无论观测,还是预估都存在不确定性。一些不确定性可用某些数值范围来表述,而另一些不确定性则可表述为专家对某些科学发现认识的信度。每一种不确定性的评估都需要专家进行判断,后一  相似文献   

层析建模技术在库车坳陷东秋山地区静校正应用探索     

秦自耕  李子轩  庹先国  李怀良  杜小龙  QINZi-geng  LIZi-xuan  TUOXian-guo  LIHuai-liang  DUXiao-long 《地球物理学进展》2015,(2):769-775

地震走时层析建模技术是解决复杂近地表模型速度建模问题的重要技术.该方法是一种迭代反演方法,在地震反演过程中需反复计算地震射线走时.本文采用交互初至拾取方法,通过层析反演出近地表模型,对比分析了走时层析反演表层模型与野外表层模型差别,从而引入了控制点成果约束的层析反演综合建模技术.最终将野外调查成果同走时层析反演建模结合起来,运用非线性走时层析反演技术,通过可视图片、数据、曲线的比较,得出如下结论:在速度纵横向变化大的复杂地区,通过野外资料与室内处理信息交互约束,可以为建立符合实际情况的近地表模型奠定基础,进一步为地震采集资料静校正处理方法的确定和叠加剖面品质提高创造了条件.  相似文献