北京天文台1997年发现四颗激变变星     

伊·艾力  裘予雷  李卫东  乔琪源  魏建彦  曹莉  胡景耀 《中国天文和天体物理学报》1998,(2)

在１９９７年进行超新星巡天时,北京天文台发现了四颗处于极大期的激变变星,本文给出了它们的位置、观测参数以及证认图和光谱图  相似文献   

Impact of different sampling rates on precise point positioning performance using online processing service     

Serdar Erol  Reha Metin Alkan  ?.Murat Ozulu  Veli Il?i 《地球空间信息科学学报》2021,24(2):302-312

In this study, the effect of different sampling rates (i.e. observation recording interval) on the Precise Point Positioning (PPP) solutions in terms of accuracy was investigated. For this purpose, a field test was carried out in ?orum province, Turkey, on 11 September 2019. Within this context, a Geodetic Point (GP) was established and precisely coordinated. A static GNSS measurement was occupied on the GP for about 4-hour time at 0.10 second (s)/10 Hz measurement intervals with the Trimble R10 geodetic grade GNSS receiver. The original observation file was converted to RINEX format and then decimated into the different data sampling rates as 0.2 s, 0.5 s, 1 s, 5 s, 10 s, 30 s, 60 s, and 120 s. All these RINEX observation files were submitted to the Canadian Spatial Reference System-Precise Point Positioning (CSRS-PPP) online processing service the day after the data collection date by choosing both static and kinematic processing options. In this way, PPP-derived static coordinates, and the kinematic coordinates of each measurement epoch were calculated. The PPP-derived coordinates obtained from each decimated sampling intervals were compared to known coordinates of the GP for northing, easting, 2D position, and height components. According to the static and kinematic processing results, high data sampling rates did not change the PPP solutions in terms of accuracy when compared to the results obtained using lower sampling rates. The results of this study imply that it was not necessary to collect GNSS data with high-rate intervals for many surveying projects requiring cm-level accuracy.  相似文献   

Soil and vegetation seasonal changes in the grazing Andean Mountain grasslands     

MU?OZ María ángeles  FAZ ángel 《山地科学学报》2014,11(5):1123-1137

Andean grasslands ecosystems are fragile environments with rigorous climatologic conditions and low and variable food for the grazing. The Apolobamba area is located in the Bolivian Andean Mountains. Its high grasslands provide a natural habitat for wild and domestic camelids such as vicuna（Vicugna vicugna） and alpaca（Lama pacos）. The botanical diversity plays an essential role in maintaining vital ecosystem functions. The objectives of this research were to determine the seasonal changes in soil properties, to study the vegetation changes during the wet and dry seasons and the influence of soil properties and camelid densities on the vegetation in the Apolobamba grasslands. Four zones with different vicuna populations were selected to be studied. The following soil parameters were determined： total organic carbon, total nitrogen, available phosphorous, cation exchange capacity, exchangeable cations, pH and texture. The vegetation season changes were studied through botanical identification, above-ground biomass, plant cover and species richness. Results showed that some soil properties such as C/N ratio, CEC, silt and clay percentages kept stable against the seasonal changes. Generally, soil nutrients were relatively higher during the dry season in the surface and subsurface. The results did not point out the predominant vegetation growth during the wet season. The seasonal vegetation growth depended on each species. Thegood soil fertility corresponded to the highest plant cover. Soil fertility presented no influence on the above-ground biomass of the collected species. The negative influence of camelid grazing on soil properties could not be assessed. However, overgrazing could affect some plant species. Therefore, protection is needed in order to preserve the biodiversity in the Andean mountain grasslands.  相似文献   

Biodiversity and invasibility: Distribution patterns of invasive plant species in the Himalayas,Nepal   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

BHATTARAI Khem Raj  M?REN Inger Elisabeth  SUBEDI Suresh Chandra 《山地科学学报》2014,11(3):688-696

Invasive plant species are exerting a serious threat to biological diversity in many regions of the world. To understand plant invasions this study aims to test which of the two plant invasiveness hypotheses; ‘low native diversity' vs. ‘high native diversity', is supported by the regional distribution patterns of invasive plant species in the Himalayas,Nepal. This study is based on data retrieved from published literatures and herbarium specimens. The relationship between invasive plant species distribution patterns and that of native plant species is elucidated by scatter plots, as well as by generalized linear models. The native plant species and invasive plant species have similar distribution patterns and the maximum number of invasive plant species is found in the same altitudinal range where the highest richness for native tree species is found. There is a clear trend of higher invasive plant richness in regions where native tree species richness is relatively high.Consequently, the native plant richness is highest in the central phytogeographic region, followed by the eastern and the western regions, respectively. The invasive plant species also follows a similar trend.Additionally, the invasive plant species richness was positively correlated with anthropogenic factors such as human population density and the number of visiting tourists. This study supports the hypothesis that ‘high native diversity' supports or facilitates invasive plant species. Further, it indicates that nativeand invasive plant species may require similar natural conditions, but that the invasive plant species seem more dependent and influenced by anthropogenic disturbance factors.  相似文献   

Earthquakes as a potential contributing factor to climate change at multi-decadal scale     

KeYan Fang  Heikki Sepp? 《寒旱区科学》2014,6(2):0131-0138

Climate changes at the multi-decadal scale are often associated with multi-decadal phase shifts of the dominant sea surface temperature （SST） pattern, such as the Pacific Decadal Oscillation （PDO）. The PDO may be associated with the North Pacific branch of the Thermohaline Circulation （THC）. Great earthquakes （M 〉8）, particularly along the route of the THC, might modulate the vertical mixing and bring deep, cold water to surface, contributing to multi-decadal changes in surface currents and the PDO. This may eventually lead to multi-decadal climate changes. We tested this hypothesis for the Pacific Ocean where great earthquakes have been frequently recorded. We found associations between the PDO and recurrent earthquakes along the route of the deep currents of the THC in the modern period since 1900, and relationships between hydroclimate change in Monsoonal Asia and historical earthquakes since 1300. However, it should be noted that this hypothesis is very preliminary and has many gaps that needs further evidences from more observational records and modeling studies.  相似文献   

Seasonal changes in sea ice conditions along the Northeast Passage in 2007 and 2012     

Lei Ruibo  Li Na  Li Chunhua  Jónsdóttir Ingibj?rg 《极地研究(英文版)》2014,(4)

Remote sensing data from passive microwave and satellite-based altimeters, associated with the data measured underway, were used to characterize seasonal and spatial changes in sea ice conditions along...  相似文献   

巴丹吉林沙漠与小尺度湖泊夏季地表特征对比分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

李建刚  奥银焕  吕世华  李照国  买买提艾力·买买依提明 《高原气象》2014,(3)

利用2009年7 9月"巴丹吉林沙漠陆气相互作用及其对区域气候的影响研究"试验所得观测资料,系统分析了夏季典型晴天下巴丹吉林沙漠和沙湖不同下垫面的辐射和能量收支特征。结果表明:(1)沙漠点和沙湖点土壤温湿度都有明显的日变化,表现为准正弦曲线。地表向下日较差逐步变小,日峰值和谷值都有明显的滞后性。5~10 cm土壤温、湿度受地表温度影响较大,20 cm以下不再有明显的日变化。沙湖点土壤湿度较大,且出现逆湿现象。(2)沙漠点和沙湖点太阳总辐射的日变化趋于一致;沙漠点大气长波辐射、地表长波辐射、有效辐射均比沙湖点略低,地表反射辐射大于沙湖点。沙漠的地表长波有效辐射均小于沙湖点,两观测点净辐射差异较小。(3)两观测点的地表反照率呈"U"形分布;沙漠点的日平均反照率为0.32,沙湖点为0.23。(4)沙漠点以感热输送为主,波文比为3.4;沙湖点则以潜热输送为主,波文比为0.2。  相似文献   

沙尘对南疆沙漠腹地太阳辐射的影响   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

金莉莉  何清  李振杰  买买提艾力·买买提依明  缪启龙 《高原气象》2014,(5)

利用塔克拉玛干沙漠腹地塔中大气环境观测试验站(83°39'E,38°58'N)总辐射、散射辐射和直接辐射的观测资料,分析了塔中大气透明系数变化和沙尘对总辐射、直接辐射、散射辐射的影响。结果表明,10-12月塔中大气透明系数最好,春、夏季最差;晴天大气透明系数最高(0.57),沙尘暴天气最低(0.07)。晴天、浮尘和扬沙天气总辐射最大可达1000 W·m-2以上,而沙尘暴天气最大可达700 W·m-2。晴天散射辐射值大多在400 W·m-2以下,主要集中在100~200 W·m-2范围内;有沙尘的天气大多在600 W·m-2以下。沙尘对直接辐射的衰减最大,晴天、浮尘、扬沙和沙尘暴天气下直接辐射200 W·m-2的概率依次为41.2%,72.5%,78.1%和100%。随着大气中沙尘增多,散射辐射逐渐向高值区域集中。沙尘天气下各辐射日变化曲线波动很大,其中总辐射和直接辐射减小很多;总辐射和散射辐射日变化曲线形态相似、量值接近。大气透明系数与总辐射、直接辐射和散射辐射关系密切。  相似文献   

新疆喀什地区城市自然灾害综合风险评估   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

塔依尔江·吐尔浑  安瓦尔·买买提明 《冰川冻土》2014,36(5)

在分析城市灾害风险内涵的基础上,从致灾因子、历史灾情、暴露易损性、抗灾恢复力四个层面构建了新疆喀什地区城市灾害风险评估的二级评价指标体系,综合运用多指标综合评价模型,对喀什地区城市自然灾害进行了分析;采取1991-2011年数据对喀什地区自然灾害风险数据进行了定量评估.结果表明:1991-2003年间城市自然灾害风险呈现波动趋势,2004年以后城市社会经济的快速发展等原因使自然灾害发生频率较往年呈现增长趋势,这直接影响该地区城市灾害风险变化.最后,在定量分析的基础上提出了完善城市灾害风险管理的对策和建议.  相似文献   

平顶山盐田互层状盐岩蠕变特性与试验模型研究     

王志荣' target="_blank" rel="external"> 王志荣  设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏