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本文利用卫星资料、加密实况观测资料、NCEP再分析资料分析了2009年4月下旬我国北方地区大范围沙尘天气过程的成因,并对热力、动力及不稳定层结等条件作了物理量诊断,得到了以下主要结论：贝加尔湖阻塞高压、高空冷涡及蒙古气旋是造成此次大范围沙尘天气的有利环流形势,其中蒙古气旋是关键影响系统;干暖舌位置对于沙尘落区有一定指示意义,沙尘暴落区与干暖舌的位置及移动方向一致;高空急流的发展演变与此次沙尘天气密切相关,沙尘天气主要发生在高空急流入口右侧,高空急流加强东移南压对应着沙尘天气东扩南压加强;螺旋度反映出沙尘暴过程中气旋区旋转上升明显,且螺旋度大值区后倾;理查逊数下降并维持低值、风垂直切变增大,大气层结不稳定,易激发沙尘暴发生和向下游传输。 相似文献
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抚宁县拥有海岸线12．5公里，主要用海类型是旅游业和养殖业；辖区12海里内海域面积为29．5万亩，规划养殖用海面积16．53万亩，是“全国海域使用管理示范县”。近年来，该县不断探索，勇于创新，加强海域使用管理工作，围绕实现海域管理科学化、规范化、法制化目标，在全省率先推行了浅海养殖用海使用证制度、率先开展了浅海养殖用海海域使用权公开拍卖制度、率先建立了县级海监大队、率先建立县级海洋测绘队、率先编制了《海洋资源利用总体规划》，从根本上扭转了实施《海域法》前的“无序、无度、无偿”现象， 相似文献
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用溶胶-凝胶法制备了LiMxMn2-xo4(M=Cr、Al;x≤0.2)尖晶石相锂离子电池阴极材料.SEM表面观测显示材料的晶形好,粒度均匀,粒径小于0.5微米.电化学测试表明,低水平量(0.02≤x≤0.05)的Cr、Al掺杂材料初始容量稍有降低,但却较大地改善了循环性能.在LiMxMn 2-xO4中,掺Al降低了Li+、Mn3+占位的无序度;Cr3+和Al3+取代了其中的部分Mn3+,占据八面体位(16d),抑制了Jahn-Teller效应,增强了尖晶石骨架的稳定性,提高了其电化学性能.在3.0～4.3V的充放电过程中,材料中的Cr、Al都保持+3价不变,不发生氧化还原. 相似文献
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The annual subduction rate in the South Indian Ocean was calculated by analyzing Simple Ocean Data Assimilation(SODA) outputs in the period of 1950–2008. The subduction rate census for potential density classes showed a peak corresponding to Indian Ocean subtropical mode water(IOSTMW) in the southwestern part of the South Indian Ocean subtropical gyre. The deeper mixed layer depth, the sharper mixed-layer fronts and the associated relatively faster circulation in the present climatology resulted in a larger lateral induction, which primarily dominants the IOSTMW subduction rate, while with only minor contribution from vertical pumping.Without loss of generality, through careful analysis of the water characteristics in the layer of minimum vertical temperature gradient(LMVTG), the authors suggest that the IOSTMW was identified as a thermostad, with a lateral minimum of low potential vorticity(PV, less than 200×10~(–12) m~(–1)·s~(–1)) and a low d T?dz(less than 1.5°C/(100m)). The IOSTMW within the South Indian Ocean subtropical gyre distributed in the region approximately from25° to 50° E and from 30° to 39°S. Additionally, the average characteristics(temperature, salinity, potential density)of the mode water were estimated about(16.38 ± 0.29)°C,(35.46 ± 0.04),(26.02 ± 0.04) σ_θ over the past 60 years. 相似文献
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The structure of the annual-mean shallow meridional overturning circulation(SMOC) in the South China Sea(SCS) and the related water movement are investigated,using simple ocean data assimilation(SODA) outputs.The distinct clockwise SMOC is present above 400 m in the SCS on the climatologically annual-mean scale,which consists of downwelling in the northern SCS,a southward subsurface branch supplying upwelling at around 10°N and a northward surface flow,with a strength of about 1×10~6 m~3/s.The formation mechanisms of its branches are studied separately.The zonal component of the annual-mean wind stress is predominantly westward and causes northward Ekman transport above 50 m.The annual-mean Ekman transport across 18°N is about 1.2×10~6 m~3/s.An annual-mean subduction rate is calculated by estimating the net volume flux entering the thermocline from the mixed layer in a Lagrangian framework.An annual subduction rate of about 0.66×10~6m~3/s is obtained between 17° and 20°N,of which 87% is due to vertical pumping and 13% is due to lateral induction.The subduction rate implies that the subdution contributes significantly to the downwelling branch.The pathways of traced parcels released at the base of the February mixed layer show that after subduction water moves southward to as far as 11°N within the western boundary current before returning northward.The velocity field at the base of mixed layer and a meridional velocity section in winter also confirm that the southward flow in the subsurface layer is mainly by strong western boundary currents.Significant upwelling mainly occurs off the Vietnam coast in the southern SCS.An upper bound for the annual-mean net upwelling rate between 10° and 15°N is 0.7×10~6m~3/s,of which a large portion is contributed by summer upwelling,with both the alongshore component of the southwest wind and its offshore increase causing great upwelling. 相似文献
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