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Using real-time data and the WRF mesoscale model,a heavy rain event in the process of Mesoscale Convective Complex(MCC) turning into banded Mesoscale Convective Systems(MCSs) during 18-19 June 2010 is simulated and analyzed in this paper.The results indicated that the formation and maintenance of a southwest vortex and shear line at 850 h Pa was the mesoscale system that affected the production of this heavy rain.The low-vortex heavy rain mainly happened in the development stage of MCC,and the circular MCC turned into banded MCSs in the late stage with mainly shear line precipitation.In the vicinity of rainfall area,the intense horizontal vorticity due to the vertical shear of u and v caused the rotation,and in correspondence,the ascending branch of the vertical circulation triggered the formation of heavy rain.The different distributions of u and v in the vertical direction produced varying vertical circulations.The horizontal vorticity near the low-vortex and shear line had obvious differences which led to varying reasons for heavy rain formation.The low-vortex heavy rain was mainly caused by the vertical shear of v,and the shear line rainfall formed owing to the vertical shear of both u and v.In this process,the vertical shear of v constituted the EW-trending rain band along the shear line,and the latitudinal non-uniformity of the vertical shear in u caused the vertical motion,which was closely related to the generation and development of MCSs at the shear line and the formation of multiple rain clusters.There was also a similar difference in the positively-tilting term(conversion from horizontal vorticity to vertical positive vorticity) near the rainfall center between the low-vortex and the shear line.The conversion in the low vortex was mainly determined by бv/бp0,while that of the shear line by бu/бp0.The scale of the conversion from the horizontal vorticity to vertical vorticity was relatively small,and it was easily ignored in the averaged state.The twisting term was mainly conducive to the reinforcement of precipitation,whereas its contribution to the development of southwest vortex and shear line was relatively small. 相似文献
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针对目前大部分饮用水存在的卫生安全隐患和健康问题,提出以电气石作为多功能净水剂。经不同温度热处理后,电气石FTIR吸收发生峰强度变弱甚至消失、峰位置移位等现象。低温热处理后电气石可以快速将酸性溶液调节为弱碱性,对强碱性溶液也有调节为弱碱性的趋势。800℃热处理后电气石对氟离子吸附去除率可达64%以上,重金属离子去除率均在96%以上。电气石还可将水分子17O NMR半高幅宽由102 Hz降低至72 Hz,有效减小了水分子团簇结构,并使水中溶解氧的质量浓度由5.60 mg/L提高到6.11 mg/L。 相似文献
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背景噪声中包含有丰富的地球内部结构信息,可以用来监测地震波速度变化.基于墨西哥中部G.UNM和MX.TLIG两个地震台站2016年4月1日至2018年4月1日的连续波形资料,本文首先对其进行不同频带下的背景噪声互相关处理,然后采用小波变换对获取到的互相关函数进行滤波来解决台站间距过长所引起的互相关函数不稳定问题,最后分别通过Stretching方法和MWCS方法测量得到的走时偏移来提取地震波速度变化.结果表明：利用小波变换能有效提高互相关信噪比和结果精度;采用Stretching方法发现震源区浅部5~10 km的地震波速在地震中上升约0.07%,而在2~5 km的地震波速则有约0.05%的下降趋势;MWCS方法计算结果稳定性稍差,但变化趋势与Stretching结果相同.造成该地震波速变化的主要原因可能是2017年地震所引起的脆性岩层结构破裂. 相似文献
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外伸端板螺栓连接节点的强度和刚度研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
介绍了多层钢框架外伸端板连接半刚性节点在荷载作用下的试验过程和破坏结果,并根据试验结果,分析三种不同连接类型的强度和刚度特性及影响因素,对外伸端板厚度的计算方法和增强外伸端板连接半刚性节点刚度的构造措施进行了探讨并提出建议。 相似文献
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目前求解尾矿库浸润线大多采用数值模拟和模型试验的方法,尚没有建立起完善的尾矿库浸润线的解析解。鉴于此,建立了尾矿库浸润线的理论模型,采用能量方程和达西渗透定律推导了尾矿库浸润线的微分方程,并建立了上下游边界条件方程。在此基础上,求解了尾矿库浸润线的解析解（由于在解析解的推导过程中引入了杜比假定,该解析解更适应于库底底坡较缓的尾矿库浸润线的预测）,并与数值模拟结果进行了对比分析,验证了解析解的正确性。考虑到尾矿库的复杂性,分析了尾矿砂各向异性、尾矿库地质分层和底坡地形对尾矿库浸润线分布的影响,探讨了所提出的解析解对复杂尾矿库浸润线求解的适应性,通过尾矿库实例验证了文中浸润线解析解的有效性。 相似文献
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山东省海洋自然灾害综合危险性评估研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
山东省海洋自然灾害类型多、发生频率高、活动强度大、影响范围广,研究以山东省5种主要海洋自然灾害为评估对象,依据区域灾害评估系统理论,基于叠加分析原理建立包括风暴潮、海浪、海冰、海平面上升和海啸等5种灾害的海洋自然灾害综合危险性评估体系,采用层次分析方法确定各灾种的权重系数,并据此对海洋灾害综合危险进行等级划分。结果表明,山东省沿海4个区县处于高危险区, 6个区县处于较高危险区, 9个区县处于中危险区, 17个区县处于低危险区。本方法克服了单一灾种评估方法的局限性和片面性,使评估结果更加科学、合理,且方法可行,评估结果能够为山东省的海洋经济建设布局、海洋资源开发和规划、海洋防灾减灾等工作提供科学依据。 相似文献
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