Bandwidth Effects in the 3G Photometric System     

Jokūbas Sūdžius  Vladas Vansevičius 《Astrophysics and Space Science》2002,280(1-2):63-66

Bandwidth effects in the GAIA photometric system 3G are discussed. It is demonstrated that careful account for the bandwidth effects in any proposed GAIA photometric system has to be made, in order to determine the fundamental parameters of heavily reddened stars. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.  相似文献   

GAIA Photometric System: Simultaneous 4-D Parameterization     

Audrius Bridžius  Vladas Vansevičius 《Astrophysics and Space Science》2002,280(1-2):41-46

We present a software package developed for the automatic 4-D stellar parameterization. The package can be adopted to virtually any multicolour photometric system. Procedure of simultaneous determination of T _eff, log g, [M/H] and E _B-V is very flexible and can be performed by applying various photometric parameters(magnitudes, colour indices etc.). Any changes of the photometric systems, weighting schemes or parameterization criteria can be implemented easily. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.  相似文献   

Effects of Landslide Sampling Strategies on the Prediction Skill of Landslide Susceptibility Modelings     

Senem Tekin  Tolga Çan 《Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing》2018,46(8):1273-1283

In this study, landslide susceptibility assessments were achieved using logistic regression, in a 523 km² area around the Eastern Mediterranean region of Southern Turkey. In reliable landslide susceptibility modeling, among others, an appropriate landslide sampling technique is always essential. In susceptibility assessments, two different random selection methods, ranging 78–83% for the train and 17–22% validation set in landslide affected areas, were applied. For the first, the landslides were selected based on their identity numbers considering the whole polygon while in the second, random grid cells of equal size of the former one was selected in any part of the landslides. Three random selections for the landslide free grid cells of equal proportion were also applied for each of the landslide affected data set. Among the landslide preparatory factors; geology, landform classification, land use, elevation, slope, plan curvature, profile curvature, slope length factor, solar radiation, stream power index, slope second derivate, topographic wetness index, heat load index, mean slope, slope position, roughness, dissection, surface relief ratio, linear aspect, slope/aspect ratio have been considered. The results showed that the susceptibility maps produced using the random selections considering the entire landslide polygons have higher performances by means of success and prediction rates.  相似文献   

Dynamic sub-surface characteristic and the active faults of the Genç District locating over the Bingöl Seismic Gap of the East Anatolian Fault Zone,Eastern Turkey     

Akbayram  Kenan  Bayrak  Erdem  Pamuk  Eren  Özer  Çağlar  Kıranşan  Kemal  Varolgüneş  Sadık 《Natural Hazards》2022,114(1):825-847

The Genç District is located on the Bingöl Seismic Gap (BSG) of the Eastern Anatolian Fault Zone (EAFZ) with its?~?34.000 residents. The Karl?ova Triple Junction, where the EAFZ, the North Anatolian Fault Zone, and the Varto Fault Zone meet, is only 80 km NE of the Genç District. To make an earthquake disaster damage prediction of the Genç District, carrying a high risk of disaster, we have (1) prepared a new geological map, and (2) conducted a single-station microtremor survey. We defined that three SW-NE trending active faults of the sinistral Genç Fault Zone are cutting through the District. We have obtained dominant period (T) as?<?0.2 s, the amplification factor (A) between 8 and 10, the average shear wave velocity for the first 30 m (Vs₃₀) as?<?300 m/s, and the seismic vulnerability index (Kg) as?>?20, in the central part of the Genç District. We have also prepared damage prediction maps for three bedrock acceleration values (0.25, 0.50, 0.75 g). Our earthquake damage prediction scenarios evidenced that as the bedrock acceleration values increase, the area of soil plastic behavior expands linearly. Here we report that if the average expected peak ground acceleration value (0.55–0.625 g) is exceeded during an earthquake, significant damage would be inevitable for the central part of the Genç District where most of the schools, mosques, public buildings, and hospitals are settled-down.

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Advances in Oxygenation Theory and Technology in Deep Lakes     

Lan Chen  Chen Jing&#x  an  Zeng Yan  Guo Jianyang  Zhang Runyu  Wang Jingfu  Yang Haiquan  Ji Yongxue 《地球科学进展》2015,30(10):1172-1181

Deep lakes always maintain vertical thermal stratification due to their physical structure. The thermocline prevents the transfer of oxygen from epilimnion to hypolimnion, leading to the formation of anoxic conditions in deeper water, the enhanced release of endogenous pollutants and the deterioration of water quality. Oxygenation is an effective measure to improve the water quality of deep lakes and mitigate the release of endogenous pollutants via the increase of the oxygen level in water. This paper provided an overview of the method and theory of oxygenation in deep lakes. Advantages and limitations of different methods of oxygenation, including artificial destratification, airlift aerators, Speece cone and bubble plume diffusers, were discussed. In addition, challenges and prospects of oxygenation were assessed based on the analyzing of typical examples of oxygenation in deep lakes and the difference in oxygenation system used in deep lakes and shallow lakes.  相似文献   

格网DEM侵蚀学坡长并行计算方法     

刘凯  汤国安  江岭  宋效东  阳建逸 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》2015,(2):274-279

针对现有侵蚀学坡长串行算法在处理大区域海量数据时计算能力的不足,基于消息传递接口(MPI)并行化工具,提出了一种格网DEM的侵蚀学坡长并行计算方法,采用缓冲区更新计算策略,解决了并行计算过程中的数据依赖性问题。选取陕北黄土高原的两组不同分辨率的DEM数据对并行算法进行了测试,结果表明,提出的并行计算方法可以有效降低侵蚀学坡长的计算时间,并取得了较好的并行效率。  相似文献   

水汽层析代数重构算法   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

何林  柳林涛  苏晓庆  许超钤  段鹏硕 《测绘学报》2015,44(1):32-38

讨论了代数重构算法在水汽层析应用中的各种问题,包括约束条件的构造、层析初值的选择、松弛因子的计算、终止条件的确定等,给出了计算最优松弛因子的黄金分割搜索法和确定终止条件的NCP规则,对比分析了Kaczmarz、Randkaczmarz、Symkaczmarz、SART、Landweber、Cimmino、CAV、DROP等8种常见的代数重构算法,并以香港SatRef的观测数据进行了试验。试验结果表明,以上8种代数重构技术都能够满足水汽层析的要求;迭代终止条件比松弛因子更为重要;采用文中计算最优松弛因子的黄金分割搜索法和NCP迭代终止条件,CAV算法结果最优,其次为Cimmino算法。  相似文献   

东准噶尔喀拉萨依高分异A型花岗岩岩石成因及其地质意义     

吴魏伟  廖群安  陈帅  胡朝斌  田健  王富明  樊光明 《地质通报》2015,(Z1):385-399

喀拉萨依岩体位于东准噶尔卡拉麦里碱性花岗岩带西端,由钾长花岗岩和二长花岗岩组成。LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄为307.7±3.2Ma~309.6±2.0Ma,岩石高硅(Si O2平均含量为77.25%)、富碱(K2O+Na2O=7.50%~9.23%)、低铝(A/CNK=0.922~1.084),贫钙、镁;富集Rb、K、Th等大离子亲石元素及Zr、Hf等高场强元素和稀土元素,亏损Ba、Sr、Eu。10000Ga/Al值变化于7.00~10.35之间,总体上具碱性A型花岗岩的特征,是该岩带东侧老鸦泉—黄羊山A型花岗岩岩基经高程度分异演化的产物,并非前人认为的S型花岗岩。岩体具正εNd(t)值(3.5~6.0)和年轻的Nd模式年龄(TDM2=520~630Ma),Pb同位素投点位于造山带演化线附近,同位素数据显示岩浆来源于新生造山带下部的年轻地壳。从本次1∶5万区调成果看,卡拉麦里洋盆在晚泥盆世之前已经闭合,从晚泥盆世开始转入碰撞后的拉张环境,在晚石炭世早期进入板内裂谷发展阶段,因此喀拉萨依岩体应是该区板内裂谷阶段而非前人所说的后碰撞阶段的产物。  相似文献   

Integrated Indicators-based Gradation of Cultivated Land Quality in Mountainous Region of Southwestern China   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

SHAO Jing＇an WEI Chaofu XIE Deti ZHOU Yan 《山地科学学报》2006,3(3):259-270

1 Introduction The gradation of cultivated land is to assess the suitability of cultivated land for agricultural production in terms of natural and economic prop-erties of land (Feng et al. 2004). It can be used to evaluate sustainability of land use and …  相似文献   

Preface     

V. Porubčan  I. P. Williams  V. Vanýsek 《Earth, Moon, and Planets》1995,68(1-3):ix-xi

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