Preliminary orbits with line-of-sight correction for LEO satellites observed with radar     

H. Ma  G. Baù  D. Bracali Cioci  G. F. Gronchi 《Celestial Mechanics and Dynamical Astronomy》2018,130(10):70

We propose a method to account for the Earth oblateness effect in preliminary orbit determination of satellites in low orbits with radar observations. This method is an improvement of the one described in Gronchi et al. (Mon Not R Astron Soc 451(2):1883–1891, 2015b), which uses a pure Keplerian dynamical model. Since the effect of the Earth oblateness is strong at low altitudes, its inclusion in the model can sensibly improve the initial orbit, giving a better starting guess for differential corrections and increasing the chances to obtain their convergence. The input set consists of two tracks of radar observations, each one composed of at least four observations taken during the same pass of the satellite. A single observation gives the topocentric position of the satellite, where the range is very accurate, while the line-of-sight direction is poorly determined. From these data, we can compute by a polynomial fit the values of the range and range rate at the mean epochs of the two tracks. In order to obtain a preliminary orbit, we wish to compute the angular velocity, which is the rate of change of the line of sight. In the same spirit of Gronchi et al. (Mon Not R Astron Soc 451(2):1883–1891, 2015b), we also wish to correct the values of the angular measurements, so that they fit the selected dynamical model if the same holds for the radial distance and velocity. The selected model is a perturbed Keplerian dynamics, where the only perturbation included is the secular effect of the \(J_2\) term of the geopotential.  相似文献   

COD浓度非线性检验与预测     

高强  王洪礼  李胜朋  葛根 《海洋通报》2009,28(1)

采用 BDS、Box-Pierce 和 Ljung-Box 方法对 1995-2005 年渤海化学耗氧量(COD) 浓度历史监测数据的独立性进行了检验,采用代替数据检验 IAAFT、White 和 Terasvirta 人工神经网络弱非线性检验、Hinich 双谱检验以及无 Fourier 变换检验进行了相关性的非线性检验,判断出渤海 COD 不独立且线性相关.综合比较线性 ARMA、局部线性、规则集成、随机森林、随机梯度Boosting、支持向量、人工神经网络、自适应样条 8 种预测方法,结果表明线性 ARMA 模型误差均值和方差最小,证明线性 ARMA模型更适合分析渤海 COD 数据,同时证实了前述各种非线性检验结果的可靠性.  相似文献   

弹性层状半空间中沉积谷地对入射平面SH波的放大作用   总被引：9，自引：3，他引：6  

梁建文  巴振宁 《地震工程与工程振动》2007,27(3):1-9

对Wolf理论进行拓展,使之可解决沉积谷地对波的散射问题,进而利用间接边界元法,求解了弹性层状半空间中沉积谷地对入射平面SH波的放大作用问题。通过自由场反应分析,求得假想边界上各点的位移和各单元的应力反应。施加虚拟均布荷载,求得位移和应力的格林函数。根据应力和位移连续边界条件确定虚拟分布荷载,将自由场反应和虚拟分布荷载产生的反应叠加起来,即得到问题的解答。最后,以基岩上单一土层中沉积谷地对入射平面SH波的放大作用为例进行了数值计算分析,结果表明,层状半空间中沉积谷地和均匀半空间中沉积谷地对波的放大作用存在显著差别。文中分析了造成差别的原因,并讨论了覆盖层厚度和刚度对放大作用的影响。  相似文献