全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1704篇 |
免费 | 349篇 |
国内免费 | 486篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 79篇 |
大气科学 | 517篇 |
地球物理 | 432篇 |
地质学 | 789篇 |
海洋学 | 179篇 |
天文学 | 71篇 |
综合类 | 167篇 |
自然地理 | 305篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 7篇 |
2023年 | 25篇 |
2022年 | 86篇 |
2021年 | 79篇 |
2020年 | 90篇 |
2019年 | 81篇 |
2018年 | 112篇 |
2017年 | 82篇 |
2016年 | 99篇 |
2015年 | 87篇 |
2014年 | 90篇 |
2013年 | 88篇 |
2012年 | 97篇 |
2011年 | 99篇 |
2010年 | 104篇 |
2009年 | 78篇 |
2008年 | 81篇 |
2007年 | 92篇 |
2006年 | 83篇 |
2005年 | 87篇 |
2004年 | 63篇 |
2003年 | 80篇 |
2002年 | 72篇 |
2001年 | 56篇 |
2000年 | 71篇 |
1999年 | 100篇 |
1998年 | 66篇 |
1997年 | 49篇 |
1996年 | 44篇 |
1995年 | 58篇 |
1994年 | 37篇 |
1993年 | 46篇 |
1992年 | 28篇 |
1991年 | 24篇 |
1990年 | 16篇 |
1989年 | 13篇 |
1988年 | 21篇 |
1987年 | 11篇 |
1986年 | 7篇 |
1985年 | 5篇 |
1984年 | 4篇 |
1983年 | 4篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1981年 | 3篇 |
1979年 | 3篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1958年 | 8篇 |
排序方式: 共有2539条查询结果,搜索用时 46 毫秒
61.
焰山、高山--内蒙古阿尔山火山群中的两座活火山 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
阿尔山火山群位于内蒙古自治区东部 ,地处大兴安岭中段西缘 ,地理坐标为 1 2 0°1 4′0 0″~ 1 2 1°1 0′0 0″E ,4 7°1 5′0 0″~ 4 7°4 5′0 0″N。火山构造单元上属大同 -大兴安岭新生代火山活动带 (黄镇国等 ,1 993)。火山活动具多期性 ,可分为上新世、更新世和全新世。火山产物覆盖在侏罗纪火山 -侵入岩之上 ,总体呈北东向展布 ,出露面积约 1 30 0 (km) 2 ,上新世为拉斑玄武岩 ,第四纪主要为碱性橄榄玄武岩。火山作用方式既有岩浆爆破式和溢流式 ,也有射气岩浆喷发。以往区域地质调查 ① ,② 和本次初步考察确定阿尔山火山群由 4… 相似文献
62.
格尔木井水温异常特征及其与地震关系分析 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
简要介绍了格尔木井水温动态观测的环境与条件,在研究正常动态特征和影响因素的基础上,对水温异常的映震关系进行了分析,并成功地进行了一次短临地震趋势预测。探讨了水温异常的形成原因。 相似文献
63.
Introduction The acceleration response spectrum and peak ground acceleration are the necessary and im-portant parameters in earthquake-resistant design at present. They are still active research field. With the increase of digital high accurate strong motion observation data, especially the earth-quakes of Loma Prieta (M=7.0) in 1989; Landers (M=7.3) in 1992; Big Bear (M=6.4) in 1994 and Northridge (M=6.7) in 1994 in USA; Kozani (M=6.6) earthquake and afteshocks in 1995 in Greece; Dinar… 相似文献
64.
65.
成熟勘探的矿集区非常有必要开展新一轮的找矿,但矿床模式的局限和大埋藏深度等困难制约了这些地区的预测性找矿发现。促进其预测性找矿发现的关键战略包括:勘查模型的创新、勘查技术的创新和各种信息的综合集成预测。勘查模型的创新必须包含基于地球动力学剖析的新成矿概念,动力学数值模拟是有效的创新手段之一;勘查技术创新的主要目的是加大探测深度和提高探测与解释的准确性,必须以详细可靠的地质资料为基础;综合信息集成是利用GIS和知识驱动及数据驱动的方法充分提取各种数据中的有用信息,集成为更加可靠的预测图。在这种思想的指导下,我们在铜陵凤凰山矿田进行了预测和勘查,并成功地发现了深部的隐伏矿床。 相似文献
66.
北黄海盆地是发育于隆起背景之上的中、新生代沉积盆地。新一轮资源调查研究表明,北黄海中、新生代沉积盆地的基底由古生界沉积岩层和前寒武纪变质岩系等组成,盆地不同程度地发育下构造层(J3-K1)、中构造层(E2-E3)和上构造层(N);从油气资源和中、新生代地层发育情况出发,将北黄海海域划分为辽东-海洋岛隆起区、北黄海盆地和胶北.刘公岛隆起区等3个一级构造单元,其中北黄海盆地包括6个二级构造单元和24个三级构造单元;盆地褶皱、断裂构造十分发育,褶皱构造可划分为区域挤压型、局部伴生型和披盖型等三类,断裂构造主要可见近EW—NE向、NW向和NNE向三组,其中近EW—NE向和NNE向断裂比较发育,控制着盆地隆、坳分布格局和沉积特征。 相似文献
67.
Peatland initiation and carbon dynamics in northeast China: links to Holocene climate variability
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《Boreas: An International Journal of Quaternary Research》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
Wei Xing Kunshan Bao Wenyong Guo Xianguo Lu Guoping Wang 《Boreas: An International Journal of Quaternary Research》2015,44(3):575-587
Throughout northeast China, the widely distributed peatlands have formed a large carbon (C) pool. However, the relationship between peatland initiation and climate controls is still poorly documented and understood. Understanding the responses of these C‐rich ecosystems to past climate change will provide useful insights into projecting the fate of peatland C in the future. In this study, we present a detailed historical reconstruction of peatland development in northeast China based on 312 basal peat dates, and examine the relationship between Holocene peatland dynamics and climate sensitivity. Our results indicate that peatland initiation started in the early Holocene, and that the majority of peatlands were initiated by and developed during the late Holocene. After the most intensive initiation period of 4.2–0.8 ka, the rate of peatland development slowed, which was concomitant with decreasing insolation and monsoon intensity. The widespread peatland initiation in the late Holocene might have been caused by the cool and moist climate patterns. The optimum timing of the peatland development was not uniform across northeast China, and these spatio‐temporal differences indicate the influences of regional climate and terrain on peatland initiation. Peat‐core data show variations in the long‐term apparent rate of C accumulation (LORCA) during the Holocene, with an average rate of 37.2 g C m?2 a?1. The peak LORCA occurred during 10.5–9.0 ka, probably in response to higher temperatures and stronger East Asia summer monsoon intensities. Both temperature and humidity are important factors influencing the peatland initiation and C dynamics in this region. 相似文献
68.
Variability in the vertical hyporheic water exchange affected by hydraulic conductivity and river morphology at a natural confluent meander bend
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《水文研究》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
Jinxi Song Guotao Zhang Weize Wang Qi Liu Weiwei Jiang Weiqiang Guo Bin Tang Haifeng Bai Xinyi Dou 《水文研究》2017,31(19):3407-3420
River confluences and their associated tributaries are key morphodynamic nodes that play important roles in controlling hydraulic geometry and hyporheic water exchange in fluvial networks. However, the existing knowledge regarding hyporheic water exchange associated with river confluence morphology is relatively scarce. On January 14 and 15, 2016, the general hydraulic and morphological characteristics of the confluent meander bend (CMB) between the Juehe River and the Haohe River in the southern region of Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province, China, were investigated. The patterns and magnitudes of vertical hyporheic water exchange (VHWE) were estimated based on a one‐dimensional heat steady‐state model, whereas the sediment vertical hydraulic conductivity (Kv) was calculated via in situ permeameter tests. The results demonstrated that 6 hydrodynamic zones and their extensions were observed at the CMB during the test period. These zones were likely controlled by the obtuse junction angle and low momentum flux ratio, influencing the sediment grain size distribution of the CMB. The VHWE patterns at the test site during the test period mostly showed upwelling flow dominated by regional groundwater discharging into the river. The occurrence of longitudinal downwelling and upwelling patterns along the meander bend at the CMB was likely subjected to the comprehensive influences of the local sinuosity of the meander bend and regional groundwater discharge and finally formed regional and local flow paths. Additionally, in dominated upwelling areas, the change in VHWE magnitudes was nearly consistent with that in Kv values, and higher values of both variables generally occurred in erosional zones near the thalweg paths of the CMB, which were mostly made up of sand and gravel. This was potentially caused by the erosional and depositional processes subjected to confluence morphology. Furthermore, lower Kv values observed in downwelling areas at the CMB were attributed to sediment clogging caused by local downwelling flow. The confluence morphology and sediment Kv are thus likely the driving factors that cause local variations in the VHWE of fluvial systems. 相似文献
69.
70.