S,Pb, C and O isotopic compositions and ore genesis of the strata-bound polymetallic sulfide deposits in central Inner Mongolia,China     

Li Zhaolong  Xu Wendou  Pang Wenzhong 《中国地球化学学报》1986,5(4):347-357

The strata-bound Cu−Pb−Zn polymetallic sulfide deposits occur in metamorphic rocks of greenschist phase of the middle-upper Proterozoic Langshan Group in central Inner Mongolia. δ³⁴S values for sulfides range from −3.1‰ to +37.3‰, and an apparent difference is noticed between vein sulfides and those in bedded rocks. For example, δ³⁴S values for bedded pyrite range from +10.6‰ to +20.0‰, while those for vein pyrite vary from −3.1‰ to +14.1‰. δ³⁴S of bedded pyrrhotite is in the range +7.9‰–+23.5‰ in comparison with +6.5‰–+17.1‰ for vein pyrrhotite. The wide scatter of δ³⁴S and the enrichment of heavier sulfur indicate that sulfur may have been derived from H₂S as a result of bacterial reduction of sulfates in the sea water. Sulfur isotopic composition also differs from deposit to deposit in this area because of the difference in environment in which they were formed. The mobilization of bedded sulfides in response to regional metamorphism and magmatic intrusion led to the formation of vein sulfides. δ¹⁸O and δ¹³C of ore-bearing rocks and wall rocks are within the range typical of ordinary marine facies, with the exception of lower values for ore-bearing marble at Huogeqi probably due to diopsidization and tremalitization of carbonate rocks. Pb isotopic composition is relatively stable and characterized by lower radio-genetic lead. The age of basement rocks was calculated to be about 23.9 Ma and ore-forming age 7.8 Ma.²⁰⁷Pb/²⁰⁴Pb−²⁰⁶Pb/²⁰⁴Pb and²⁰⁸Pb/²⁰⁴Pb−²⁰⁶Pb/²⁰⁴Pb plots indicate that Pb may probably be derived from the lower crust or upper mantle. It is believed that the deposits in this region are related to submarine volcanic exhalation superimposed by later regional metamorphism and magmatic intrusion.  相似文献   

广东省某水电站上坝公路、进厂房公路地质灾害影响评估     

苏宝  吴立  魏军锋 《地下水》2007,29(2):118-120

通过对广东省某水电站公路两侧存在的地质灾害-滑坡进行稳定性分析,并结合区域地质情况对该电站上坝公路、进厂房公路两侧存在的地质灾害现状进行了评估;最后,对评估区进行了分区,同时针对不同分区提出不同的治理方案.  相似文献   

Distribution, migration and derivation of Mesozoic-Cenozoic regional fault systems in the central continental margin of eastern China     

Sun Xiaomeng  Hao Fujiang  Bian Weihua  Gao Yi  Bao Yafan 《Frontiers of Earth Science》2007,1(1):12-20

Deep-large faults in the central continental margin of eastern China are well developed. Based on the regularity of spatial and temporal distribution of the faults, four fault systems were divided: the Yanshan orogenic belt fault system, the Qinling-Dabie-Sulu orogenic belt fault system, the Tanlu fault system and the East China Sea shelf basin-Okinawa trough fault system. The four fault systems exhibit different migration behaviors. The Yanshan orogenic belt fault system deflected from an EW to a NE direction, then to a NNE direction during the Indo-Chinese epoch-Yanshanian epoch. The thrust-nappe strength of the Qinling-Dabie orogenic belt fault system showed the tendency that the strength was greater in the south and east, but weaker in the north and west. This fault system faulted in the east and folded in the west from the Indo-Chinese epoch to the early Yanshanian epoch. At the same time, the faults also had a diachronous migration from east to west from the Indo-Chinese epoch to the early Yanshanian epoch. On the contrary, the thrust-nappe strength was greater in the north and west, weaker in the south and east during the late Yanshanian epoch-early Himalayan epoch. The Tanlu fault system caused the basin to migrate from west to east and south to north. The migration regularity of the East China Sea shelf basin-Okinawa trough fault system shows that the formation age became younger in the west. The four fault systems and their migration regularities were respectively the results of four different geodynamic backgrounds. The Yanshan orogenic belt fault system derived from the intracontinental orogeny. The Qinling-Dabie-Sulu orogenic belt fault system derived from the collision of plates and intracontinental subduction. The Tanlu fault system derived from the strike-slip movement and the East China Sea shelf basin-Okinawa trough fault system derived from plate subduction and retreat of the subduction belt. Translated from Journal of Jilin University (Earth Science Edition), 2005, 35(5): 554–563 [译自: 吉林大学学报 (地球科学版)]  相似文献   

一种附约束的单频单历元GPS双差相位解算方法   总被引：8，自引：1，他引：8  

韩保民  欧吉坤 《测绘学报》2002,31(4):300-304

在各类变形观测中，存在着2次观测的变形值不大及各种变形方向和大小可以比较精确预测等特点，可以把这些特征作为约束条件，对GPS单历元相位观测方程进行求解。基于以上几点，提出了一种含约束条件的单频单历元GPS相位求解算法和简单实用的模糊度搜索方法，本方法据观测值直接估计模糊度参数，并根据求出的模糊度估值进行搜索，还分析了最优解的获得和检验方法，最后用2个实例说明了该法的有效性和实用性。  相似文献   

图幅磁偏角自动计算的原理和方法   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

王双亭  王明孝等 《测绘学院学报》2002,19(2):122-123,127

详细论述了磁偏角自动计算的原理，并提出了一种利用地磁图自动计算图幅磁偏角的新方法，实验表明，用地磁图建立磁偏角数字模型和年变率数字模型进行图幅磁偏角的自动计算是可行的。  相似文献   

水阳江洪峰与强降水   总被引：3，自引：1，他引：3  

吴有训  程光宇  李敬义  郑光明  包明木  李来根  潘荣山  王周青 《气象》2002,28(3):19-23

用1964－1999年水阳江水位和雨量资料，分析水阳江水位、面雨量变化规律和洪峰出现特征。结果表明，6月平均面雨量为241.5mm，7、8月平均面雨量分别为186.5mm、155.7mm。宣城出现13次超警戒水位过程；新河庄出现25次超警戒水位过程，且连续超警戒水位日数长。洪峰出现前一周为连阴雨天气，一周平均面雨量为164.5mm。季内日面雨量存在60天周期变化现象，新河庄日平均水位存在60－120天周期变化；1999年宣城日平均水位的小波分析结果为60天周期变化，与新河庄日平均水位功率谱分析结果一致。  相似文献   

云南墨江金厂金矿床成岩成矿年龄研究   总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9  

陈锦荣  崔学武  武玉海  金宝义 《黄金地质》2002,8(1):1-5

墨江金厂是一个类型比较特殊的大型金矿床，与超基性蛇绿岩具有密切成因联系。其成岩成矿时代问题尚有不同认识，通过同位素年龄资料对比，认为金矿成矿母岩－蛇绿岩体是加里东晚期的产物；通过^40Ar-^39Ar法和其他方法的年龄测定以及野外对各类金矿化石英脉的对比研究，认为从海西至喜马拉雅期均有不同程度的金矿化。该矿床为多期次、多阶段叠加富集成矿。  相似文献   

新疆东部马庄山金矿地质特征及矿床成因   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

郭晓东  金宝义  徐燕夫  陈孝强  李强之 《黄金地质》2002,8(1):21-25

马庄山金矿产于下白炭统白山组的一套浅海－滨海相火山碎屑沉积岩、火山碎屑岩和碳酸盐建造中，是一个典型的与火山－次火山活动有关的中型金矿床，在空间和成因上受控于次火山侵入岩体。从矿床地质、流体包裹体、 稳定同位素等角度详细论述了金矿的地质特征，并进一步 探讨了矿床成因。认为其属海西中期与酸－中酸性次火山岩有关的中低温热液型金矿床。  相似文献   

泉水动态分析预测和资源评价——以辉县百泉为例   总被引：6，自引：2，他引：6  

姜宝良  付北锋  赵延涛 《水文地质工程地质》2002,29(3):43-46

本文通过对辉县百泉泉水流量动态的分析，确定了泉水流量动态的影响因素，建立了泉水流量的衰减方程和泉水流量的预测模型，预测了天然状态泉水流量，评了泉域岩溶水的开采资源。  相似文献   

钻井成井中机械洗井方法的适用条件与效果     

李保根 《中国煤田地质》2002,14(2):56-57,61

根据多年来从事水文地质钻井成并工作的经验，结合具体工程实例，对活塞、空压机、泥浆泵、清水泵，接力泵等洗井方法的性能和应用条件作了一些总结，但对于井管直径较大或井水较深的管井，采用联合洗井方法往往可以扬长补短，改善单种洗井方法效果不理想的状况，并取得洗井的最佳效果。  相似文献