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171.
This paper presents the closed‐form solutions for the elastic fields in two bonded rocks induced by rectangular loadings. Each of the two bonded rocks behaves as a transversely isotropic linear elastic solid of semi‐infinite extent. They are completely bonded together at a horizontal surface. The rectangular loadings are body forces along either vertical or horizontal directions and are uniformly applied on a rectangular area. The rectangular area is embedded in the two bonded rocks and is parallel to the horizontal interface. The classical integral transforms are used in the solution formulation, and the elastic solutions are expressed in the forms of elementary harmonic functions for the rectangular loadings. The stresses and displacements in the rocks induced by both the horizontal and vertical body forces are also presented. The numerical results illustrate the important effect of the anisotropic bimaterial properties on the stress and displacement fields. The solutions can be easily implemented for numerical calculations and applied to problems encountered in rock mechanics and engineering. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
172.
Abstract This paper studies, for the first time, the storm deposits of a carbonate sequence in the Sinian Zhangqu Formation in northern Anhui. In the formation, a great number of calcareous trider sponge spicules were discovered in a distal storm turbidity sequence, which have provided further evidence for the correlation of the Sinian Systems in North and South China from a view point of palaeontology. 相似文献
173.
本文是在全面调查了粤西河台金矿区内构造特征与成矿特征之后,对该区构造发育规律及控矿规律所做的系统总结.文中对矿区存在的一个重要构造型式——拐肘构造及其对金矿的控制作用作了论述,对成矿的物质来源、成矿期次与构造演化的关系进行了讨论,提出了三期成矿的观点和构造矿源带的概念,总结了该区的构造成矿模式. 相似文献
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滇西昌宁─孟连带南部地层地质问题 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
滇西孟连以南,整合于南段组浊积岩之上的拉巴群硅质岩含晚二叠世早期放射虫化石,南段组时代不仅限于石炭纪,可能延入二叠纪。二者为晚古生代思茅地块的外陆坡沉积。其西面的南基河杂岩(新名)由层序混乱的晚古生代硅质岩、泥岩和少量砂岩、玄武岩构成。放射虫化石证据表明,硅质岩时代不仅限于晚泥盆世-早二叠世,还延入晚二叠世,而有的砂岩时代为早石炭世,它们是经过强烈构造变动的古特提斯洋的沉积记录。昌宁-孟连带向南可能延至泰国北部的清迈带,而非东北部的难河带。 相似文献
177.
广东省改革开放的前沿,在第3、第4两次普查间人口城镇化的特征是:发展速度快,人口流动性增强,呈强的面上扩展态势,地区差异明显。这些特征的形成与广东省的社会经济发展特点和格局密切相关。未来20年内广东省人口城镇化将大致保持现在的特点并持续地较快发展。 相似文献
178.
中国南方下寒武统石煤的特征,沉积,环境和成因 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
在早寒武世,中国南方存在着四种类型的含石煤地层一南岭型、扬子型、江南型和华南型,其中的石煤在量和质的方面均各不用问,据研究,这主要与当时的沉积背景(一个浅水台地、一个深水盆地和三个深水大陆斜坡)差异有关。作者通过对石煤的分布、厚度、物质组分、岩石类型、物理化学性质和伴生元素的讨论,认为其形成机理为:海平面上升,由上升洋流携带富养海水在沉积速率缓慢和少泥的条件下,促使菌藻类大量发育,并由此引起海底缺氧环境;菌藻类死亡后沉积在海底,经过复杂的成岩变质作用就形成了石煤。 相似文献
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In situ eclogitic schist lenses occur in the coherent low-gradeepidote-zone Ward Creek metabasite unit of the Central Franciscanbelt. They contain almandine garnet, clinopyroxene, and rutile.They have slightly higher Mn content (0510wt.%) than the coexisting Type III metabasites (012025wt%) which contain epidote + glaucophane + actinolite + chlorite+ omphacite + quartz + sphene ? aragonite? lawsonite ? pumpellyite+ albite. The in situ eclogitic schists (130140 Ma) canbe distinguished from older tectonic eclogites (150160Ma) in Ward Creek as follows: (1) they are medium grained, whereasType IV tectonic eclogites are coarse grained; (2) they haveunaltered spessartine-rich idioblastic (0410 mm)garnets, whereas Type IV tectonic eclogites have larger xenoblasticto hypidiomorphic spessartine-poor garnets which were corrodedand chloritized along the rim during retrograde metamorphism;(3) clinopyroxenes are chloromelanite in in situ eclogitic schistsbut omphacite in Type IV tectonic eclogites; (4) barroisiticamphiboles occur both as inclusions in garnets and as matrixminerals in Type IV tectonic eclogites but not in in situ eclogiticschists; (5) albite is present in in situ eclogitic schistsbut not in Type IV tectonic eclogites; and (6) the estimatedP-T condition of in situ eclogitic schists is 290 ?C < T<350 ?C, P = 89 kb, whereas that of Ward Creek Type IVtectonic eclogites is 500?C< r<540?C, P< 10115kb. Medium-grained eclogites occur as individual blocks in WardCreek; they are different from Type IV tectonic eclogites butare very similar to in situ eclogitic schists. They have unalteredidioblastic garnet with high almandine and spessartine content(Alm47Sp23Gr20Py10), and they have chloromel-anitic clinopyroxeneand quartz but no barroisite. Paragonite is also stable in theseeclogites. The blocks formed at 380 ?C< r<400?C, and 95kb<P< 14 kb. They are presumably in situ eclogites formedat the highest-temperature part of the Ward Creek metabasiteunit and may be younger than Type IV tectonic eclogites. Such low-temperature occurrences of eclogitic assemblages aredue to the compositional effect on reactions between blueschistand eclogite that are insensitive to pressure and shift towardslower temperatures as bulk-rock MnO content and XFe/(Fe+Mg)increase. The Mn/(Mn + Fe) ratio of bulk rock is an importantfactor in controlling the P-T positions of these reactions attemperatures below 450 ?C, whereas the Fe/(Fe + Mg) ratio ofbulk-rock becomes important at temperatures higher than 450?C. 相似文献