Stroke特征约束的树状河系层次关系构建及简化方法     

李成名  殷勇  吴伟  武鹏达 《测绘学报》2018,47(4):537-546

树状河系作为地图骨干要素之一,其简化效果直接决定地图综合的质量。树状河系简化需要考虑其语义、几何、拓扑和结构等多种特征,而现有方法大多只注重了长度、角度和属性等约束性量化指标,致使简化后的空间分布特征容易被破坏。本文首先研究基于树状河系有向拓扑树（DTT）的特征智能识别方法,然后依据Paiva提出的"180°假设"和"锐角假设",从河口出发,自下游向上游建立顾及河流语义、长度、角度约束的树状河系stroke连接,并据此判断树状河系层次关系,最后提出河系整体选取数量确定方法和顾及密度差异的河系分层剔除选取算法,实现树状河系自动化简化。经样本数据测试,验证了该方法的可靠性,同时经实际数据测试,验证了该方法在树状河系简化中的合理性和有效性。  相似文献   

复杂型爆发事件的特征     

刘玉英  傅其骏  谭程明 《天文研究与技术》2012,(4):370-373

太阳射电宽带动态频谱仪1.10～2.06 GHz、2.6～3.8 GHz、5.2～7.6 GHz从2000年～2005年同时在3个频段上观测到复杂型频谱事件(45C爆发:双峰或多峰结构,单频辐射流量小于500 sfu)158个,有139个事件对应高能事件,其中对应X级耀斑3个,对应M级耀斑86个,对应C级耀斑44个。36个爆发对应发生日冕物质抛射(Coronal Mass Ejection,CME)事件,29个事件对应有II型爆发,20个事件对应IV型爆发。在76个事件中显示了丰富的毫秒级精细结构,有尖峰辐射(Spike)、鱼群结构(Fish)、斑马纹结构(Zebra)、纤维结构(Fiber)、漂移脉动结构(DPS)、准周期振荡(QPPS)、M型结构以及II、III型爆发等。举两例说明复杂爆发的观测特征。  相似文献   

Electrical conductivity of alkali feldspar solid solutions at high temperatures and high pressures   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Haiying Hu  Heping Li  Lidong Dai  Shuangming Shan  Chengming Zhu 《Physics and Chemistry of Minerals》2013,40(1):51-62

The electrical conductivities of alkali feldspar solid solutions ranging in chemical composition from albite (NaAlSi₃O₈) to K-feldspar (KAlSi₃O₈) were measured at 1.0 GPa and temperatures of 873–1,173 K in a multi-anvil apparatus. The complex impedance was determined by the AC impedance spectroscopy technique in the frequency range of 0.1–10⁶ Hz. Our experimental results revealed that the electrical conductivities of alkali feldspar solid solutions increase with increasing temperature, and the linear relationship between electrical conductivity and temperature fits the Arrhenius formula. The electrical conductivities of solid solutions increase with the increasing Na content at constant temperature. At 1.0 GPa, the activation enthalpy of solid solution series shows strong dependency on the composition, and there is an abrupt increase from the composition of Or₄₀Ab₆₀ to Or₆₀Ab₄₀, where it reaches a value of 0.96 eV. According to these results in this study, it is proposed that the dominant conduction mechanism in alkali feldspar solid solutions under high temperature and high pressure is ionic conduction. Furthermore, since the activation enthalpy is less than 1.0 eV for the alkali feldspar solid solutions, it is suggested to be a model where Na⁺ and K⁺ transport involves an interstitial mechanism for electrical conduction. The change of main charge carriers can be responsible for the abrupt increase in the activation energy for Or₆₀Ab₄₀. All electrical conductivity data were fitted by a general formula in order to show the dependence of activation enthalpy and pre-exponential factor on chemical composition. Combining our experimental results with the effective medium theory, we theoretically calculated the electrical conductivity of alkali feldspar granite, alkali feldspar quartz syenite, and alkali feldspar syenite with different mineral content and variable chemical composition of alkali feldspar at high temperatures at 1.0 GPa, and the calculated results are almost in agreement with previous experimental studies on silicate rocks.  相似文献   

数字省区地理空间框架的理解认识与建设     

李成名 《地理信息世界》2013,(4):14-19

首先综述了数字省区地理空间框架的概念,剖析了其构成,即基础地理信息数据体系、目录与交换体系、公共服务体系、政策法规与标准体系和组织运行体系等五部分,在此基础上提炼并归结为基础地理信息数据库和地理信息公共平台两项任务,接下来阐述了它们的建设内容及流程。  相似文献   

Unusual Zebra Patterns in the Decimeter Wave Band     

G. P. Chernov  Yihua Yan  Qijun Fu  Chengming Tan  Shujuan Wang 《Solar physics》2008,250(1):115-131

An analysis of new observations showing fine structures consisting of narrowband fiber bursts as substructures of large-scale zebra-pattern stripes is carried out. We study four events using spectral observations taken with a newly built spectrometer located at the Huairou station, China, in the frequency range of 1.1 – 2.0 GHz with extremely high frequency and time resolutions (5 MHz and 1.25 ms). All the radio events were analyzed by using the available satellite data (SOHO LASCO, EIT, and MDI, TRACE, and RHESSI). Small-scale fibers always drift to lower frequencies. They may belong to a family of ropelike fibers and can also be regarded as fine structures of type III bursts and broadband pulsations. The radio emission was moderately or strongly polarized in the ordinary wave mode. In three main events fiber structure appeared as a forerunner of the entire event. All four events were small decimeter bursts. We assume that for small-scale fiber bursts the usual mechanism of coalescence of whistler waves with plasma waves can be applied, and the large-scale zebra pattern can be explained in the conventional double plasma resonance (DPR) model. The appearance of an uncommon fine structure is connected with the following special features of the plasma wave excitation in the radio source: Both whistler and plasma wave instabilities are too weak at the very beginning of the events (i.e., the continuum was absent), and the fine structure is almost invisible. Then, whistlers generated directly at DPR levels “highlight” the radio emission only from these levels owing to their interaction with plasma waves.  相似文献   

由地震活动参数分析安徽省新生代构造变形带现今活动习性与地震危险性     

张恩立  陈德兴  李昊  夏成明  张波  陈锡晶 《华南地震》2009,29(2):54-61

应用多个地震活动参数来判定断裂带分段落活动习性的方法,分析安徽省新生代构造变形带不同分段落的现今活动习性及地震危险性。研究结果表明：安徽省新生代构造变形带中存在着9个具有不同现今活动习性的分段落,其中,霍邱-风台、铜陵-宁国、明光-肥东3个段落现今活动习性处于较高应力背景下的相对闭锁状态．应属于有一定应变积累的潜在中强震危险段落：其它6个段落．现今活动习性处于中等或偏低应力背景下,以频繁或稀疏小震滑动为特征．未来复发中强以上地震的可能性较小。  相似文献   

基于Flex开发综合市情系统的研究与应用     

郭淑芬  于志刚  李成名  王崇倡 《测绘通报》2012,(10):88-91

提出基于Flex的城市市情系统的构建框架,利用基于NewMap软件的NewMap Flex地图API开发的二次开发接口,开发了实际应用系统———滨州市综合市情信息系统。  相似文献   

流体包裹体方法在页岩气研究中的应用     

严礼宇  郑义  王成明  虞鹏鹏 《地质力学学报》2019,25(S1):103-107

自美国页岩气革命以来,中国油气勘探开发对页岩气的研究日渐重视,大量研究对中国陆域页岩气地质资源进行了评价和优选,但对页岩气的生成机理、富集机理、成藏时间和后期破坏等方面的认识仍十分有限。文章通过对比已有对页岩气储层中的流体包裹体的研究,总结流体包裹体在页岩气储层的应用方法、现状与发展趋势。目前对于页岩气储层的包裹体研究,主要使用显微测温方法,对流体包裹体的均一温度、盐度进行研究;结合激光拉曼光谱测试分析包裹体成分,进而模拟恢复其古压力条件,从而反映出页岩气的生成机理、成藏温压条件等。总体而言,中国目前对页岩气生烃机制和保存机制以及储层特殊性的重视程度仍然不够,流体包裹体研究有望成为解决这些问题的利器,需要对其开展更多的工作。  相似文献   

砂岩热储回灌对储层影响评价——以鲁西北坳陷地热区为例     

冯守涛  王成明  杨亚宾  宋伟华  刘帅  赵季初 《地质学报》2019,93(S1):158-167

地热流体经供暖利用后尾水温度降低,经过滤、排气处理后的尾水中仍含有不同粒径的悬浮物、气体,因此回灌不可避免的会对储层造成负面影响,如堵塞储层导致回灌量衰减、热储温度降低甚至产生热突破等,这严重阻碍了地热回灌的长期可持续运行。评价回灌对储层的影响,对下一步全面推进、科学回灌及合理可持续开发利用、保护地热资源具有重要意义。本文以近几年鲁西北坳陷区开展的馆陶组热储回灌试验为基础,设立了一套评价指标,即用回灌前、后水质的变化率评价回灌对热储流体的影响,温度的变化率评价回灌对热储温度的影响,单位涌水量变化率、渗透系数的比值和单位回灌量比值评价回灌堵塞程度并确定了分级标准。评价结果表明,回灌不会改变储层流体的化学类型;回灌堵塞主要发生在回灌井周围,相比回灌前,回灌后回灌井的单位涌水量降低14.3%～59.0%、渗透系数为原来的41%～86%,末期单位回灌量为初期回灌量的51%～92%,回灌堵塞程度为轻度到严重。采灌井距180～500m,历经一个供暖季回灌对热储温度的影响较小,但回灌导致回灌井周边热储温度明显降低,历经一个非回灌期224d,从35. 7℃恢复到40. 53℃,恢复速率为0. 036～0. 022℃/d,还需658d才能恢复到原热储温度(55℃)。本区热储水位仍呈下降趋势,但回灌可延缓热储水位的下降速度。  相似文献   

利用多边形骨架线生成房屋模型算法研究     

王飞  李成名 《测绘通报》2017,(1):69-73

城市作为人类生活的重要聚集地,是三维GIS应用的主要领域。本文结合房屋的二维轮廓数据与屋顶的基本信息（倾斜角度、屋顶高度、纹理属性）,以“骨架线提取-房屋模型构建”为框架,提出了一种基于多边形骨架线自动生成简单房屋模型的算法,详细描述了该方法的基本思想,并在试验结果的基础上证实了该算法的有效性。  相似文献