黄河口海岸线遥感动态监测   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

崔步礼  常学礼  陈雅琳  董琼  张睿 《测绘科学》2007,32(3):108-109,119

本文以1976年至2002年间18景多时相遥感影像为主要数据源,在遥感与GIS技术的支持下,对影像进行几何校正与配准,并运用近红外波段的水体反射辐射率明显单一并低于其他地物的特性提取了逐年河口海岸的平均高潮线,另外经GIS叠加分析计算等获取了海岸线时空变化的数据,进一步分析了海岸线的演变过程,并根据河口来水来沙等条件提出了防止海岸蚀退的对策。  相似文献   

北京同步辐射装置准直测量控制网的设计与优化   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

柯明  殷立新  董岚  黄开席  韩庆夫  盛伟繁 《测绘科学》2007,32(2):122-124

在北京同步辐射装置升级改造中,为提高元件的安装精度,同时兼顾未来新增光束线的建设需要,在实验大厅建立了准直测量控制网,作为设备定位、调校、安装和变形监测等工作的基础。本文重点介绍该控制网的设计、优化与观测结果分析,特别阐述了激光精密测量技术的应用,以及对点位密度、测量精度及可靠性的控制。  相似文献   

MILES: MATLAB package for solving Mixed Integer LEast Squares problems   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

Xiao-Wen Chang  Tianyang Zhou 《GPS Solutions》2007,11(4):289-294

  相似文献   

基于区域特征的小波差值变化检测方法     

朱朝杰  王仁礼  董广军 《测绘科学技术学报》2007,24(1):73-75

小波变换在图像处理与分析方面的应用已取得很大的成功,如基于小波变换的图像编码、去噪、融合等,但在多时相的遥感影像变化检测方面的研究还很少.提出并实验了一种基于区域特征的小波差值变化检测方法,该方法对于高分辨率的遥感影像具有较好的检测效果,同时提高了运算速度.实验结果表明了该方法的可行性和有效性.  相似文献   

Wet and Dry Basalt Magma Evolution at Torishima Volcano, Izu Bonin Arc, Japan: the Possible Role of Phengite in the Downgoing Slab   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Tamura  Y.; Tani  K.; Chang  Q.; Shukuno  H.; Kawabata  H.; Ishizuka  O.; Fiske  R. S. 《Journal of Petrology》2007,48(10):1999-2031

The arc-front volcanoes of Sumisu (31·5°N, 140°E)and Torishima (30·5°N, 140·3°E) in thecentral Izu–Bonin arc are similar in size and rise asrelatively isolated edifices from the seafloor. Together theyprovide valuable along-arc information about magma generationprocesses. The volcanoes have erupted low-K basalts originatingfrom both wet and dry parental basaltic magmas (low-Zr basaltsand high-Zr basalts, respectively). Based on models involvingfluid-immobile incompatible element ratios (La/Sm), the parentalbasalts appear to result from different degrees of partial meltingof the same source mantle (20% and 10% for wet and dry basaltmagmas, respectively). Assuming that the wet basalts containgreater abundances of slab-derived components than their drycounterparts, geochemical comparison of these two basalt typespermits the identification of the specific elements involvedin fluid transport from the subducting slab. Using an extensiveset of new geochemical data from Torishima, where the top ofthe downgoing slab is about 100 km deep, we find that Cs, Pb,and Sr are variably enriched in the low-Zr basalts, which cannotbe accounted for by fractional crystallization or by differencesin the degree of mantle melting. These elements are interpretedto be selectively concentrated in slab-derived metasomatic fluids.Variations in K, high field strength element and rare earthelement concentrations are readily explained by variations inthe degree of melting between the low- and high-Zr basalts;these elements are not contained in the slab-derived fluids.Rb and Ba exhibit variable behaviour in the low-Zr basalts,ranging from immobile, similar to K, to mildly enriched in somelow-Zr basalts. We suggest that the K-rich mica, phengite, playsan important role in determining the composition of fluids releasedfrom the downgoing slab. In arc-front settings, where slab depthis 100 km, phengite is stable, and the fluids released fromthe slab contain little K. In back-arc settings, however, wherethe slab is at 100–140 km depth, phengite is unstable,and K-rich fluids are released. We conclude that cross-arc variationsin the K content of arc basalts are probably related to differingcompositions of released fluids or melts rather than the widelyheld view that such variations are controlled by the degreeof partial melting. KEY WORDS: arc volcano; degrees of melting; mantle wedge; water; wet and dry basalts  相似文献   

Initial results of centralized autonomous orbit determination of the new-generation BDS satellites with inter-satellite link measurements   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

Chengpan Tang  Xiaogong Hu  Shanshi Zhou  Li Liu  Junyang Pan  Liucheng Chen  Rui Guo  Lingfeng Zhu  Guangming Hu  Xiaojie Li  Feng He  Zhiqiao Chang 《Journal of Geodesy》2018,92(10):1155-1169

Autonomous orbit determination is the ability of navigation satellites to estimate the orbit parameters on-board using inter-satellite link (ISL) measurements. This study mainly focuses on data processing of the ISL measurements as a new measurement type and its application on the centralized autonomous orbit determination of the new-generation Beidou navigation satellite system satellites for the first time. The ISL measurements are dual one-way measurements that follow a time division multiple access (TDMA) structure. The ranging error of the ISL measurements is less than 0.25 ns. This paper proposes a derivation approach to the satellite clock offsets and the geometric distances from TDMA dual one-way measurements without a loss of accuracy. The derived clock offsets are used for time synchronization, and the derived geometry distances are used for autonomous orbit determination. The clock offsets from the ISL measurements are consistent with the L-band two-way satellite, and time–frequency transfer clock measurements and the detrended residuals vary within 0.5 ns. The centralized autonomous orbit determination is conducted in a batch mode on a ground-capable server for the feasibility study. Constant hardware delays are present in the geometric distances and become the largest source of error in the autonomous orbit determination. Therefore, the hardware delays are estimated simultaneously with the satellite orbits. To avoid uncertainties in the constellation orientation, a ground anchor station that “observes” the satellites with on-board ISL payloads is introduced into the orbit determination. The root-mean-square values of orbit determination residuals are within 10.0 cm, and the standard deviation of the estimated ISL hardware delays is within 0.2 ns. The accuracy of the autonomous orbits is evaluated by analysis of overlap comparison and the satellite laser ranging (SLR) residuals and is compared with the accuracy of the L-band orbits. The results indicate that the radial overlap differences between the autonomous orbits are less than 15.0 cm for the inclined geosynchronous orbit (IGSO) satellites and less than 10.0 cm for the MEO satellites. The SLR residuals are approximately 15.0 cm for the IGSO satellites and approximately 10.0 cm for the MEO satellites, representing an improvement over the L-band orbits.  相似文献   

一种基于CORS的GNSS事后精密定位服务平台建设方法     

董明旭  楚彬  刘紫平  郝建明  匡翠林 《测绘通报》2018,(8):18-25

针对CORS服务的通信信号盲区定位和高精度静态定位解算需求等问题,提出了一种基于Internet的数据加密推送和Bernese自动数据解算的GNSS事后精密定位服务平台建设方法,采用数据处理与用户服务分离方案,突破了并发用户请求的数量限制,并采用定位结果动态偏移及传输文件动态加密的双重加密方法,确保了信息安全。实测数据试验结果表明,平台数据处理结果精度、时效性和稳定性较好,可向用户提供厘米至毫米级GNSS事后精密定位服务。  相似文献   

利用对象光谱与纹理实现高分辨率遥感影像云检测方法   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

董志鹏  王密  李德仁  王艳丽  张致齐 《测绘学报》2018,47(7):996-1006

针对高分辨率遥感影像云检测过程中合适的云检测光谱阈值难以确定及影像中类云地物对云检测精度影响的问题,提出一种基于对象光谱与纹理的高分辨率遥感影像云检测方法。首先,对影像进行直方图均衡化处理,根据均衡化影像直方图获得合适的影像云检测光谱阈值。其次,用简单线性迭代聚类算法对影像进行分割生成分割对象,以对象为处理单元,根据云检测光谱阈值和对象光谱属性对对象进行云检测过滤,获得初始云检结果。然后,求得直方图均衡化影像的纹理图,根据对象的纹理均值及角二阶矩对初始云检测结果提纯,消除类云地物对云检测精度的影响。最后对提纯云区域进行区域增长及膨胀处理,获得最终的影像云检测结果。定性对比试验和定量评价结果表明,本文方法可以获得良好的影像云检测结果。  相似文献   

卫星影像匹配的深度卷积神经网络方法   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

范大昭  董杨  张永生 《测绘学报》2018,47(6):844-853

本文侧重于智能化摄影测量深度学习的第一个方面：深度卷积方法。传统的影像同名点对提取算法通常利用人工设计的特征描述符及其最短距离作为匹配准则进行匹配,其匹配结果易陷入局部极值,造成部分正确匹配点对的遗漏。针对这一问题,本文引入深度学习方法,设计了一种基于空间尺度卷积层的两通道深度卷积神经网络,采用其进行影像间的匹配模式学习,实现了基于深度卷积神经网络的卫星影像匹配。试验表明,在处理异源、多时相、多分辨率的卫星影像情况下,本文方法比传统匹配方法能提取到更为丰富的影像同名点对,且最终匹配提纯结果正确率优于90%。  相似文献   

车载LiDAR点云路灯提取方法     

李永强  董亚涵  张西童  李鹏鹏 《测绘学报》2018,47(2):247-259

道路场景中路灯数量大、类型多,大场景中路灯详细信息获取是一项繁重的工作。本文提出先验样本集辅助的、基于骨架线缓冲区判别的路灯点云提取及种类识别算法：先根据路灯在车载LiDAR点云中的表达特征,构建路灯模型,并构建路灯先验样本集;再依据数学形态学的理论和方法,提取车载LiDAR点云场景中的杆状地物,在路灯模型及语义规则约束下,得到候选路灯;然后根据候选路灯的参数信息,及已获取路灯的统计信息,从样本集中筛选候选样本;最后基于最小二乘理论的匹配算法,对路灯先验样本与候选路灯点云进行匹配筛选,并基于路灯骨架线信息构建的双重缓冲区,对候选路灯进行判别分析,实现路灯的提取和种类识别。试验表明,该算法对于遮挡少、数据相对完整的路灯提取准确度为95.2%,对于遮挡严重、点云密度低、数据完整性差的路灯提取准确度为78.0%,验证了该算法对大场景中路灯详细信息提取的稳健性。  相似文献