带空洞面对象间拓扑关系形式化描述   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

刘波  李大军  阮见  夏元平 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》2009,34(1)

利用Egenhofer等提出的含空洞的两面对象间空间拓扑关系描述框架,在四交差模型的基础上,提出了一种能描述带空洞复杂面对象间的空间拓扑关系的扩展模型——4-4ID模型,并用该模型详细推导了简单面对象和仅带一个空洞面对象间以及两个仅带一个空洞面对象间有意义的拓扑关系。  相似文献   

Fine-scale acoustic tomographic imaging of shallow water sediments     

Dezhang Chu Dajun Tang Austin  T.C. Hinton  A.A. Arthur  R.I.  Jr. 《Oceanic Engineering, IEEE Journal of》2001,26(1):70-83

In acoustic tomographic system capable of performing in situ two-dimensional (2D) acoustic imaging of shallow water sediments is described. This system is capable of resolving inhomogeneities greater than 10 cm and differentiating sound-speed variations greater than 2%, A tomographic inversion is performed in a 2D vertical slice of about 1 m ² (1 m×1 m) using three identical probes, with each consisting of 70 evenly distributed transducers. In normal deployments, two of the probes are oriented vertically and are separated by about 1 meter, and the third is positioned horizontally right above the two vertical probes. The additional horizontal probe greatly improves the horizontal resolution of the system compared to conventional crosshole tomographic setups. Numerical simulations are performed to evaluate the influences of arrival time detection error and transducer position error on the performance of the tomography system. For an arrival time of 500 ns (standard deviation) and a position error of 4 mm (standard deviation), sound-speed anomalies of greater than 0.8% can be correctly predicted near the upper portion (close to the horizontal probe) and are resolvable near the lower portion. A controlled laboratory experiment was conducted to evaluate the performance of the system. The location of a polyurethane block (Conap EN22) used as a known target is correctly predicted while the inverted sound speed is about 9% lower than that from its actual value. Field data taken from a saturated muddy site are presented and analyzed. The inverted mean sound speed and attenuation are about 1480 ms^-1 and 20 dBm^-1, respectively  相似文献   

Fluids double-fracturing genetic mechanism and mineralization of gold-copper of the breccia pipe at Qibaoshan in Shandong Province   总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9  

XU Xingwang  CAI Xinping  QIN Dajun  WANG Jie  LIANG Guanghe  Zhang Xiaoyun  LIU Lijin 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2000,43(2):113-121

After studying the characteristics and special texture of the fluidogenous tectonics, mineral assemblage in the cemented vein between breccia and their special distribution, and stress analyzing the joint structures in and around the breccia pipe, it is found that the observed phenomena are caused by a new tectonic dynamic mechanics of fluid—double-fracturing caused by temperature and pressure of fluids and pulsating expansion. Under the actions of thermal stress and the pressure of fluids, thermal cracks and joints that developed along parts of the thermal cracks formed systematically in the rocks. Under these conditions, up-arching fracture zones that pulsatively expanded upward and cylindrical pressing breccia body were formed. Rocks at the peak of the pyramidal fractures zone break down instantly. Where the difference between pressure of fluids and the overburden pressure exceeded greatly the competence of the rocks, fluid junctions occurred and the velocity of the fluid flow increased as a result. Explosive body expanded upward in the shape of an inverse cone, cone-like explosive breccia body and cover-like shattering breccia body located on the upper part of the breccia pipe were ultimately formed. Gold-rich fluids were enriched and mineralized near the boiling surface in the lower part of the inverse cone-like explosive breccia body where temperature and pressure decreased rapidly, while copper-rich fluids were enriched and mineralized in the junction area where temperature and pressure were relatively high.  相似文献   

一种快速高效的无缝纹理匀光方法     

张守权  李大军  郭丙轩  刘丹  彭哲 《测绘通报》2021,(4):98-104

针对倾斜影像三维重建后纹理间存在明显的色差、接缝且处理低效的问题,本文提出了一种快速高效的无缝纹理匀光方法。该方法首先对输入的去畸变影像进行影像增强预处理,通过对模型所有的顶点和边建立约束方程,求解得到每个顶点的颜色改正值;其次根据3个顶点插值得到三角面内部像素的颜色改正值;然后通过纹理扩充得到全局无色差的纹理块;最后对纹理块进行降分辨率泊松编辑。试验结果表明,采用本文方法进行纹理匀光处理,具有纹理块间无色差、接缝线处纹理过渡自然、计算速度更快等优势,能增强三维模型的可读性与改善三维模型的显示效果。  相似文献   

Autumn Tropical Cyclones over the Western North Pacific during 1949-2016: A Statistical Study     

Yao  Xiuping  Zhao  Dajun  Li  Ying 《Acta Meteorologica Sinica》2020,34(1):150-162

We used tropical cyclone (TC) best track data for 1949–2016, provided by the Shanghai Typhoon Institute, China Meteorological Administration (CMA-STI), and a TC size dataset (1980-2016) derived from geostationary satellite infrared images to analyze the statistical characteristics of autumn TCs over the western North Pacific (WNP). We investigated TC genesis frequency, location, track density, intensity, outer size, and landfalling features, as well as their temporal and spatial evolution characteristics. On average, the number of autumn TCs accounted for 42.1% of the annual total, slightly less than that of summer TCs (42.7%). However, TCs classified as strong typhoons or super typhoons were more frequent in autumn than in summer. In most years of the 68-yr study period, there was an inverse relationship between the number of autumn TCs and that of summer TCs. The genesis of autumn TCs was concentrated at three centers over the WNP: the first is located near (14°N, 115°E) over the northeastern South China Sea and the other two are located in the vast oceanic area east of the Philippines around (14°N, 135°E) and (14°N, 145°E), respectively. In terms of intensity, the eight strongest TCs during the study period all occurred in autumn. It is revealed that autumn TCs were featured with strong typhoons and super typhoons, with the latter accounting for 28.1% of the total number of autumn TCs. Statistically, the average 34-knot radius (R34) of autumn TCs increased with TC intensity. From 1949 to 2016, 164 autumn TCs made landfall in China, with an average annual number of 2.4. Autumn TCs were most likely to make landfall in Guangdong Province, followed by Hainan Province and Taiwan Island.

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Size-based analysis for the state and heterogeneity of pelagic ecosystems in the northern South China Sea     

Linbin Zhou  Yehui Tan  Liangmin Huang  Xiping Lian  Dajun Qiu  Zhixin Ke 《Journal of Oceanography》2013,69(4):379-393

Analyzing and evaluating the state and heterogeneity of ecosystems are required for ecosystem-based management. The abundance size spectrum is a promising approach for evaluating pelagic ecosystems. To analyze the heterogeneity of pelagic ecosystems in the northern South China Sea (NSCS) in summer, a simplified abundance size spectrum (SASS) was proposed. Picophytoplankton (0.2–2 μm), microphytoplankton (10–160 μm), mesozooplankton (160–2000 μm), and macrozooplankton (505–8,000 μm) were sampled in the NSCS in August 2007, and used to build the SASS. On the basis of the SASS parameters, spatial heterogeneity in pelagic ecosystems was detected, and the study waters were distinctly categorized into the river plume or upwelling-affected area and its adjacent coastal area, the deepwater area, area near the Luzon Strait, and the offshore shelf area. Contrasts of SASS parameters between the eastern and western pelagic ecosystems out of the Pear River estuary demonstrate the fast ecosystem response to the spreading of the Pearl River plume. These results indicate that the SASS could be a good indicator for the state of pelagic ecosystems in the NSCS. In addition, the SASS approach is easily available and labor- and time-saving, thus the SASS could be a useful tool for monitoring and evaluating the state of pelagic ecosystems and their responses to perturbations.  相似文献   

1:5万重磁勘查在安徽宣城覆盖区地质找矿中的应用探索          下载免费PDF全文

陶龙  张莎莎  兰学毅  汤正江  安明  严加永  王云云  郭冬  叶林  洪大军 《中国地质》2019,46(4):894-905

安徽省宣城地区是长江中下游成矿带的重要组成部分,地表以第四系覆盖下（红层覆盖、推覆构造下）为主要特点。本文以最新获取的1：5万高精度重磁资料为基础,通过对研究区进行平面解译,获得了区内地质构造、控矿层位、侵入岩体的分布等平面属性;以研究区重磁二度半定量反演计算成果为基础,探索建立了全区准三维立体结构,掌握了区内主要控矿断裂、岩浆岩、矿源层等要素的几何空间展布规律及成矿有利部位等重要找矿空间属性;以研究区内已知典型矿床为切入点,总结了其地球物理场特征、成矿条件、控矿要素等成矿因素,探索构建了目标区地质-地球物理找矿模型,划分了成矿远景区,并圈定了重点找矿靶区。朱桥成矿远景区魏墩靶区钻探验证见矿实例表明,通过1：5万高精度重磁资料的处理与研究,进行位场平面—三维勘查、地质-地球物理找矿模型构建的方式发挥了地球物理找矿的优势,提高了找矿效果。本文研究成果可为中国东部覆盖区找矿勘查工作提供参考和指示。  相似文献   

四川盆地中二叠世栖霞期—茅口期岩相古地理特征及其地球动力学机制探讨   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

李大军  陈洪德  侯明才  徐胜林  庞崇友  郭海洋 《地质科学》2019,54(4):1114-1134

通过对野外露头剖面、岩心、钻测井资料与区域地震大剖面资料的综合分析,以岩石地层划分中的段为研究单元,编制了四川盆地栖霞期—茅口期6张岩相古地理图,详细剖析了岩相古地理特征及其时空演化,并系统讨论了其地球动力学机制。研究表明,四川盆地中二叠世栖霞期—茅口期总体为一套碳酸盐岩台地沉积,古地理格局总体上表现为西南高、北东低,由西南向北东依次发育局限台地相、开阔台地相、陆棚相。岩相古地理环境受峨眉地幔柱、海平面升降变化综合作用的影响,其演化具有明显的继承性和阶段性。栖霞期早期以开阔台地相为主,华蓥山—云阳、安边—宜宾—营昌一带发育深水陆棚;栖霞期晚期的海退作用造就了早期陆棚的萎缩和生屑滩的大面积发育。栖霞期,围绕深水陆棚的台地边缘高部位区域以及沿彭州—江油—广元地区是台缘滩大面积发育的区域。茅口期早期受峨眉地幔柱隆升而在外缘形成张性作用带和全球性海泛事件的双重影响,成为台棚分异的重要时期,发育多个深水陆棚;随后,因峨眉地幔柱持续、快速隆升及其诱发隐伏基底断裂的复活作用,海平面快速下降,早期陆棚持续萎缩,茅口期中-晚期成为了碳酸盐岩滩相储层发育的主要时期,围绕深水陆棚的台地边缘地形较高部位发育大量生屑滩,是四川盆地中二叠统天然气勘探的重要目标。  相似文献   

基于ROV的近海底地形测量及其在马努斯盆地热液区的应用   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

马小川  栾振东  张鑫  郑翠娥  阎军  孙大军 《海洋学报》2017,39(3):76-84

针对重点的特殊深海研究区（如热液冷泉、洋中脊区域）,在船载多波束数据获得研究区大面积地形资料的基础上,有必要选取典型深海小靶区进行高分辨率地形测量为进一步深入研究提供保障。根据船载多波束实测数据选取PACMANUS热液区作为靶区,基于长基线定位,利用“发现”ROV搭载多波束系统进行近海底全覆盖地形测量。结果表明,依托于船动力定位系统及差分GPS,长基线为ROV提供了可靠的高精度定位,使得近海底测量的地形数据分辨率数倍优于船载多波束测得的地形数据的分辨率。高分辨率地形清晰的显示了PACMANUS热液区锥形丘体等特殊微地形,与已发现的热液点和火山区有很好的对应。进一步分析发现,该区域活动的热液区主要发育于坡度大于30°斜坡上的地形突变区,其成因仍需深入研究。利用ROV搭载多波束近底测量是获取深海小靶区高分辨率地形的可靠途径和方法,有利于提高深海海底研究的针对性,将促进我国深海科学研究的发展。  相似文献   

北京市甲型H1N1早期流行的特征与时空演变模式   总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2  

曹志冬  曾大军  王全意  王小莉  张奕  邓瑛  郑晓龙  王飞跃 《地理学报》2010,65(3):361-368

甲型H1N1 正在全球快速传播,中国因人口众多而成为受甲型H1N1 潜在威胁最严重的地区之一。基于流行病学调查得到的8 月15 日以前的北京市甲型H1N1 病例数据,论文分析了甲型H1N1 的流行病学特征,并探讨了94 起聚集爆发事件的时空演变模式。论文还对比了北京市的甲型H1N1 与2003 年SARS的空间传播网络,结果表明,两次流行事件的空间传播模式具有类似模式,朝阳区-海淀区-城市中心区(东城、西城、崇文、宣武) 是影响北京市疫情发展的关键。在资源有限情况下,重点关注这个三角地带的人群防控对缓减北京市甲型H1N1 疫情会产生更积极的作用。北京市甲型H1N1 的早期防控是有效和及时的。  相似文献