某洞库裂缝原因分析及加固设计     

时卫民  杨智  舒蕴忠 《岩土工程技术》2012,26(4):185-187,191

在分析某洞库裂缝原因的基础上,采用间隔增设二次衬砌的方法对洞库进行了加固设计,提出了以控制原衬砌混凝土不出现裂缝的原则来确定二次衬砌间距的确定方法,并利用叠合构件位移协调的条件推导出了二次衬砌上荷载的计算公式,为洞库的二次衬砌加固提供了一套设计方法。  相似文献   

钾盐泥浆体系在吉林壳牌油页岩勘探中的应用          下载免费PDF全文

舒智  栗朝伟  谢阁  谭学灿  何坤鹏 《探矿工程》2012,39(Z1):52-55

我公司首次由地质岩芯钻探进入石油钻探领域,在敦化1、2井的失败中吸取经验教训,研制出了钾盐-聚合物钻井液,并在吉林伊通、农安2个矿区约2375 m的钻探施工中,孔壁稳定,孔内无事故,钻进效率显著提高的情况下,岩芯采取率均达98％以上。我公司在吉林壳牌公司油页岩勘探中主要存在泥岩、砂岩、页岩、粘土岩这四种类型的地层,且层位厚薄不均,各岩层互换频繁（0~1000 m换层58次之多）,均为较软的、水敏性强的地层,要想顺利钻进,泥浆的性能是成败的关键。  相似文献   

XY-6B型岩心钻机的研制与应用          下载免费PDF全文

彭儒金  戴圣海  邱华  刘志 《探矿工程》2012,39(9):59-61

XY-6B型以XY-4、XY-44A及XY-5型等岩心钻机的研制经验为基础,继承了这些钻机采用汽车底盘技术、弹簧夹紧液压松开滚柱式卡盘及机架耐磨片等优点,同时进行了液压系统的改进和升降机、转盘体支撑等创新设计,大大提高了立轴式岩心钻机的使用性能。  相似文献   

Fine assessment of tropical cyclone disasters based on GIS and SVM in Zhejiang Province, China   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

Weiping Lou  Haiyan Chen  Xiaoling Shen  Ke Sun  Shengrong Deng 《Natural Hazards》2012,64(1):511-529

Tropical cyclones represent major natural disasters in low- and mid-latitude coastal areas. Effective assessment of tropical cyclone disasters provides a scientific reference for the formulation of tropical cyclone prevention and disaster-relief measures. Tropical cyclone disasters in Zhejiang Province are mainly studied based on GIS technology, by considering disaster-causing factors, disaster-affected bodies, the disaster-formative environment, and spatial distribution of disaster prevention and relief capacity. In light of an uncertain nonlinear relationship between assessment factors and disaster factors, we used support vector machines to establish a fine, quantitative assessment model. This model evaluates the following disaster indices: Disaster-affected population, direct economic loss, affected crop area, and number of damaged houses resulting from a tropical cyclone disaster in Zhejiang, with the county as basic assessment unit. Assessment of tropical cyclone No. 0908 shows that the developed assessment model is able to accurately evaluate the geographical distribution of losses caused by a tropical cyclone.  相似文献   

黄河冲积扇平原浅层地下水中氮循环对砷迁移富集的影响   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

李谨丞  曹文庚  潘登  王帅  李泽岩  任宇 《岩矿测试》2022,(1):120-132

黄河冲积扇平原浅层地下水砷含量超标情况严重,豫北平原的主体是黄河冲洪积扇平原.全面了解豫北平原浅层地下水氮循环驱动下砷的富集模式,对地下水资源的可持续利用和居民健康至关重要.本文采集豫北平原513组浅层地下水样品,采用原子荧光光谱法测定砷含量,原子吸收光谱和离子色谱等方法进行全分析及微量元素分析,对该地区高砷地下水的水...  相似文献   

新疆库鲁克塔格前寒武纪地块岩浆热事件及构造演化   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

曹晓峰  吕新彪  高翔  刘月高  朱江  陈超  王于健  刘智  张彬 《新疆地质》2012,30(4):384-391

库鲁克塔格地块是新疆前寒武系出露较全、保存较完好地块。通过对前人岩浆活动定年工作总结,进行岩石地球化学特征及构造环境分析,构建库鲁克塔格岩浆活动序列及构造演化格架。库鲁克塔格地块前后经历了4次构造岩浆运动,前3次较强烈,具区域变质、变形、岩浆侵入及地形隆起特征,第4次构造运动主要为隆起和沉积缺失。具体划分为7个阶段:古太古代陆核形成阶段(3.6~3.3 Ga);陆壳增生改造阶段(2.6~2.3 Ga);古元古代陆壳改造阶段(2.1~1.8 Ga);中元古代晚期—新元古代早期造山运动阶段(1.1~0.86 Ga);新元古代中期造山后伸展阶段(830~800 Ma);新元古代中晚期陆内裂解阶段(770~630 Ma)和显生宙造陆运动。  相似文献   

闽东大湾钼铍矿的辉钼矿Re-Os同位素年龄——兼论福建省钼矿时空分布及构造背景   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

赵芝  陈郑辉  王成辉  杨武平 《大地构造与成矿学》2012,36(3):399-405

闽东大湾钼铍矿是海西(海峡西岸)经济区新近勘查取得重要进展的燕山期钼矿之一。铍钼矿体主要赋存于上侏罗统南园组火山岩中,隐伏的黑云母花岗岩体为主要的成矿母岩,属中-高温热液充填-交代型钼铍矿床。辉钼矿的Re-Os同位素测年结果显示,等时线年龄为92.2±1.3Ma,表明钼矿成矿时代为晚白垩世。结合近年来福建省钼矿成矿年代学资料,发现自闽西(武夷成矿带)到闽东(沿海火山岩成矿带),钼矿成矿时代从165～102Ma过渡到112～90Ma,显示逐渐变新的趋势。综合分析认为,165～131Ma的钼矿可能形成于岩石圈伸展背景,110～90Ma的钼矿可能形成于古太平洋板块俯冲背景之下。  相似文献   

Geology,geochemistry, and geochronology of the Miaowan ophiolite,Yangtze craton: Implications for South China's amalgamation history with the Rodinian supercontinent     

Songbai Peng  T.M. Kusky  X.F. Jiang  L. Wang  J.P. Wang  H. Deng 《Gondwana Research》2012,21(2-3):577-594

We report the presence of a Grenvillian ophiolite on the northern margin of the Yangtze craton, drastically changing current ideas about South China's role in plate reconstructions of the Rodinia supercontinent. Strongly deformed amphibolites that locally show relict pillow lavas, isotropic and layered metagabbro, diabase dikes, serpentinized dunite and harzburgite with podiform chromite are dated at circa 1100–985 Ma (U–Pb zircon). The ophiolite is structurally dismembered and thrust over the Proterozoic shelf sequence that covers the north margin of the Yangtze craton, and overrode a flysch to conglomerate-wildflysch unit shed from the ophiolite and a magmatic arc terrane and deposited on the older Yangtze carbonate platform. The youngest clasts in the conglomerate are circa 861–813 Ma (U–Pb zircon), giving a maximum age for ophiolite emplacement. Fine-grained layered amphibolites exhibit slightly depleted-flat type REE curves with no obvious Eu anomalies, and are N-MORB type tholeiites. Metagabbro has typical cumulate textures, flat REE distributions and obvious positive Eu anomalies. The REE characteristics of serpentinized dunites show a U-shape of slight loss of middle REE, representing cumulates metasomatized by LREE slightly enriched mantle. All these features indicate that the metamafic–ultramafic rocks from the Proterozoic Miaowan Formation form a structurally dismembered ophiolite resting above an ophiolitic wildflysch, sitting on top of the Proterozoic shelf sequence on the Yangtze craton. The ophiolite is contemporaneous with an arc sequence preserved to the north on the edge of the Yangtze craton, suggesting that the entire ophiolitic forearc–arc was accreted to the Yangtze craton between 1000 and 850 Ma. Xenocrystic zircons in granite clasts in the basal wildflysch unit have ages consistent with Australian affinity, and detrital zircons in the arc sequence also show derivation from Australia, suggesting that the arc formed on the Australian segment of Rodinia before collision with the Yangtze craton. The discovery of the Proterozoic Miaowan ophiolite supplies important evidence for the existence of a Neoproterozoic oceanic basin on the north margin of the Yangtze craton, and demonstrates that the Yangtze craton first collided with Rodinia on its northern margin, with subsequent accretion of the Cathaysian block on the southern margin of the craton.  相似文献   

延边地区天宝山多金属矿田的流体特征与成矿模式   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

张勇  孙景贵  陈冬  邢树文  松权衡  赵志  赵克强  白令安  韩世炯 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》2012,(6):1665-1675

天宝山铅锌铜钼多金属矿田由新兴铅-锌矿床、东风铅-锌-铜-钼矿床和立山铜-铅-锌矿床组成,它们分别产在侏罗纪黑云母花岗闪长岩、闪长岩与古生代海相火山-沉积岩的接触带和岩体内部。矿床地质特征研究表明:新兴铅-锌矿床以石英硫化物充填胶结角砾岩筒矿体为特征,具有与中温岩浆热液矿床类似的蚀变特征;东风铅-锌-铜-钼矿床以发育浸染状硫化物、石英硫化物脉和辉钼矿石英脉为特征,具有接触交代热液矿床特征;立山铜-铅-锌矿床则以磁铁矿、方铅矿和闪锌矿等多金属硫化物矿化发育为特征,具有典型的接触交代矽卡岩型矿床特征。对主成矿阶段以及成矿晚阶段的脉石矿物石英流体包裹体研究揭示:新兴铅-锌矿床的石英-黄铁矿阶段、石英-闪锌矿-方铅矿-黄铜矿多金属硫化物阶段和石英-碳酸盐阶段对应的温度分别为270～340℃、190～260℃、130～160℃;盐度(w(NaCl))和密度分别为0.62%～9.86%和0.37～1.00g/cm3;压力为37.31～87.69MPa;激光拉曼光谱分析获得流体包裹体的成分主要为CO2、H2O,含有少量的CH4和N2。东风铅-锌-铜-钼矿床的石英-辉钼矿阶段、石英-闪锌矿-方铅矿-黄铜矿多金属硫化物阶段和石英-碳酸盐阶段对应的温度分别为280～337℃、200～260℃、101～190℃;盐度和密度分别为7.16%～23.95%和0.96～1.12g/cm3;压力为28.23～56.64MPa;激光拉曼光谱分析获得流体包裹体成分为H2O。立山铜-铅-锌矿床的磁铁矿-石英脉阶段、石英-方铅矿-闪锌矿-黄铜矿等多金属硫化物和石英-碳酸盐阶段对应的温度分别为210～240℃、170～200℃、126～160℃,盐度和密度分别为2.07%～9.47%和0.89～0.92g/cm3;压力为33.88～59.72 MPa;激光拉曼光谱分析获得流体包裹体成分为CO2和CH4。基于矿床地质特征、成矿流体性质和来源等方面的讨论,建立了天宝山多金属矿田的成矿模式。  相似文献   

断陷盆地单层暗色泥岩厚度与优质烃源岩的关系及其对成藏的控制——以海拉尔盆地为例     

王伟明  邓海  卢双舫  徐建军  王贵磊  陈国辉 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》2012,(6):1610-1616

首次应用单层厚度最大暗色泥岩对海拉尔盆地油气成藏进行研究,为断陷盆地油气勘探提供新的思路和方法。研究表明:单层厚度最大暗色泥岩层段中发育优质烃源岩,具有较高的生烃潜力,应用寻找单层最大厚度暗色泥岩的方法追踪优质烃源岩是一种简单而又有实际意义的一种方法;单层暗色泥岩的厚度与油气的聚集密切相关,单层厚度越大,单井的产能越高;单层暗色泥岩在断陷盆地中受沉积相带演化呈现明显的规律性,从陡坡带到缓坡带发育两个高值区,缓坡带单层暗色泥岩厚度高值区紧邻的砂体是油气主要富集带。  相似文献