Sedimentary characteristics of paleo-aeolian dune sands of Salawusu Formation in the Salawusu River Valley     

OU Xianjiao  LI Baosheng  JIN Heling  DONG Guangrong  David Dian ZHANG  WU Zheng  WEN Xiaohao  ZENG Lanhua  OUYANG Chuntao  YANG Yi  LIU Yufei 《地理学报》2008,18(2):211-224

The Salawusu Formation of Milanggouwan section in Salawusu River Valley in-cludes 7 layers of paleo-mobile dune sands, and 4 layers of paleo-fixed and semi-fixed dune sands. Their structures have been observed and their grain size, surface textural features and several main chemical elements have been analyzed. The results showed that: 1) Some of the aeolian structural characteristics of these dune sands are similar to that of the recent dune sands. 2) They are also similar to the recent dune sands in grain size components, and parameters of Mz, σ, Sk and Kg, as well as in several main chemical components. 3) The scattergrams of Mz-σ and SiO2–Al2O3+TOFE and the probability curves of grain size showed that these paleo-dune sands are different from paleosols and fluvio-lacustrine facies, but are consistency with recent dune sands. 4) Quartz sands have well roundness and surface textural features such as dish-shaped pits, crescent-shaped pits, pockmarked pits, upturned cleavage plates, siliceous precipitates and siliceous crevasses, indicating that they had been carried for a long time by the wind. As the 11 layers of paleo-dune sands possess the aeolian characteristics in structure, grain size, surface textural features and chemical elements, the origin of their formation should be attributed to eolation.  相似文献   

Age of the MGS5 segment of the Milanggouwan stratigraphical section and evolution of the desert environment on a kiloyear scale during the Last Interglacial in China's Salawusu River Valley: Evidence from Rb and Sr contents and ratios     

Shuhuan Du  Baosheng Li  Dongfeng Niu  David Dian Zhang  Xiaohao Wen  Deniu Chen  Yi Yang  Fengnian Wang 《Chemie der Erde / Geochemistry》2011,(1):87-95

The MGS5 segment of the Milanggouwan stratigraphical section in China's Salawusu River Valley records 8.5 sedimentary cycles consisting of dune sands alternating with fluviolacustrine facies or/and paleosols. Based on a comprehensive analysis of the distribution of Rb and Sr within the segment and paleoecological evidence (fossils), it appears that the observed sedimentation cycles mainly resulted from fluctuations between dry-cold and warm-humid climates, which indicates that the MGS5 segment experienced at least eight cold-dry and nine warm-humid climatic fluctuations. Of these, 12 cold–warm climate fluctuations correspond to DO20–DO25 and stadia 21–26 recorded by the NGRIP ice cores. Another five cold–warm climatic fluctuations that occurred during MGS5e correspond to five substages (5e1–5e5) recorded by the GRIP ice cores from Greenland. This kind of high-frequency climatic fluctuation on a kiloyear scale was mainly subject to variations in the strength of the East Asian winter and summer monsoons.  相似文献   

东北亚跃进山拼贴带及邻域岩石圈结构特征的地电学证据   总被引：7，自引：5，他引：2       下载免费PDF全文

刘财  张兴洲  刘洋  杨宝俊  冯晅  王典  刘殿秘 《地球物理学报》2009,52(4):958-965

为进一步查清东北亚完达山地体与两侧的佳木斯地块、兴凯地块间接触关系以及对跃进山拼贴带域沉积盆地油气条件的控制作用,布设5条MT剖面,计长1104 km.结果显示:(1)研究区地电学结构主要特征为佳木斯地块从中部向南北两方向,这一稳定地块的“高阻核”减薄,兴凯地块的高阻块体自东而西逐渐加深增厚,完达山地体在南部具有较多的高阻块体,向北渐少.(2)完达山地体西南端呈一“牛角”形状范围把佳木斯地块和兴凯地块分开;与原认识的完达山地体、佳木斯地块在同江-宝清-当壁一带贴合的位置相比,从宝清开始向南移至麻山-桦林一带.(3)完达山地体构造成因包括两部分,一是俯冲引起的拼贴,二是软流圈物质的热上涌;佳木斯地块内所存在的“高阻核”边界可能是该地块东界.(4)4个沉积盆地除勃利盆地外,另外3个盆地的基底间或存在规模不大的高阻块,大多范围分布着高导带,对盆地的成烃环境是有利的.  相似文献   

基于提升算法和百分位数软阈值的小波去噪技术   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

王典  刘财  刘洋  刘国昌 《地球物理学进展》2008,23(4):1124-1130

在地震勘探领域,随机噪声一直是影响地震信号信噪比的主要因素之一,如何从被干扰的地震信号中有效去除随机噪声并保护有用信号具有重要的意义.针对经典小波变换在计算效率方面的缺陷,本文推荐应用提升算法实现第二代小波变换的构建,分析和对比了提升算法(Lifting Scheme)下不同小波变换方法的特性,选取更加符合小波域去噪原理的CDF 9/7双正交小波变换作为基本算法,同时应用了简单、有效的百分位数(Percentiles)软阈值进行信噪分离.通过理论模型处理,本方法可以在去噪能力和保护有用信号之间找到很好的平衡点.实际剖面的处理效果表明,此方法不仅能有效的滤除随机噪声,而且很好地保护有用信号,提高地震数据分析的精确性.  相似文献   

非线性P波在二维固体中的传播特点数值模拟          下载免费PDF全文

王兆国  刘财  杨宝俊  冯晅  王典 《地球物理学进展》2009,24(4):1284-1290

波动理论一直是地震学的核心内容,非线性波在介质中是真实存在的,能够充分认识非线性波,将对波动理论的发展和进一步应用提供很大的帮助.本文从固体介质中的位移、应力、应变的基本关系出发,推导了非线性P波在二维固体中的传播的非线性方程,对此非线性方程,采用四阶差分的方法,研究其在二维空间中的传播特点,对非线性波的传播有了更深的认识和理解.  相似文献   

鲁西石炭纪事件沉积岩石学特征     

韩作振  余继峰  王秀英  孙电  刘芳 《煤田地质与勘探》2000,28(4):1-3

对鲁西地区石炭二叠纪煤系火山碎屑岩特征进行了分析,结果表明,火山碎屑物质以晶屑最为常见,常见的火山碎屑岩有凝灰岩、沉凝灰岩、凝灰质灰岩、凝灰质砂岩、凝灰质粉砂岩。还对在太原组煤层中发现的宇宙尘形貌及化学组成进行了研究,经与国内外相关资料对比,认为研究区宇宙尘为Si质玻璃球。提出了研究区石炭纪曾发生过火山地质事件、天体地质事件。   相似文献   

用检测极端降水过程的EID方法确定梅雨雨期   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

袁典  陆尔  赵玮 《气象科学》2018,38(1):37-45

梅雨期是江淮流域夏季降水最为集中的时段。先前研究提出的从时域上寻找极端降水过程的EID方法,可用来确定梅雨雨期的开始和结束及梅雨的强度。该方法含有一个介于0~1之间的可调参数a,通过对其设定不同的值,可确定出一年中不同时间尺度的降水最为集中的时段(雨期)。以南京的梅雨为例,通过试验将参数a取值为0.10,用EID方法获得了气候态的梅雨雨期,它于6月19日开始,7月12日结束,这大体与传统认定的梅雨期相符。对于逐年梅雨雨期的确定,情况稍有复杂。在用同样的方法确定出各年的强降水时段后,在62 a里去掉了12个异常的年份,包括雨期太长和太短、及太早和太晚的年份。然后对其余50个梅雨较为典型的年份进行平均。结果显示,平均的入梅日期为6月24日,平均的出梅日期为7月14日,平均雨期为20 a,这也大体与传统认定的结果相符。  相似文献   

黄土高原一次疑似龙卷天气的中尺度分析     

徐娟娟  刘慧敏  刘勇  冯典  肖贻青 《沙漠与绿洲气象(新疆气象)》2023,17(6)

利用高空、地面常规观测资料、分钟级加密自动气象站资料和榆林多普勒雷达资料,对 2013 年8月4日傍晚发生在榆林市的一次超级强对流风暴天气进行中尺度分析。结果表明：（1）此次过程疑似一次超级单体龙卷天气过程;（2）从环流背景来看,榆林市上空中层强干冷平流配合低层切变线、西南急流,高层干冷、低层暖湿特征明显;从环境条件来看,强风暴发生前和发生期间能量、抬升凝结高度、风切变满足龙卷发生所需的热力不稳定、垂直风切变条件;（3）雷达钩状回波结构清晰,并伴有强中气旋,大于60 dBZ的回波和正负速度对已接地,呈现龙卷发生时的回波特征;（4）强风暴发生前后,由北向南经过榆林地区有多个龙卷涡旋TVS产品被识别;（5）气象要素场变化剧烈,地面气压明显降低,风速出现极值增强,风向发生突变,与龙卷发生期间风场观测特征基本一致,表明该区域出现龙卷的可能性较大。  相似文献   

Protozoa in the diets of Neocalanus spp. in the oceanic subarctic Pacific Ocean     

Dian J. Gifford 《Progress in Oceanography》1993,32(1-4)

Copepod species of the genus Neocalanus dominate the zooplankton biomass of the oceanic subarctic Pacific Ocean. Neocalanus spp. populations in the subarctic Pacific environment are successful: they feed, accumulate lipid, and persist from year to year. Prior experimental observations derived from a variety of methods indicated that, although their functional morphology is such that they clear the small phytoplankton cells characteristic of the oceanic subarctic Pacific environment efficiently, Neocalanus spp. do not consume sufficient phytoplankton to meet even basic metabolic requirements in that environment. Hence, their success in the subarctic Pacific must depend on their ability to obtain nutrition from other sources. As part of the SUPER (SUbarctic Pacific Ecosystem Research) program, experiments were performed to test the hypothesis that N. plumchrus and N. cristatus obtain a significant portion of their nutrition from planktonic Protozoa. The experiments demonstrate that Protozoa alone do not provide sufficient nutrition for N. cristatus to meet its basic metabolic needs. Protozoa constitute the major dietary component of N. plumchrus however, in agreement with the predictions of Frost's (1987) model of the subarctic Pacific ecosystem. At a minimum this diet permits N. plumchrus to meet basic metabolic requirements. Copepod grazing activities appear to be sufficient to control protozoan stocks in the oceanic subarctic Pacific during late spring and early summer when Neocalanus spp. inhabit the upper water column.  相似文献   

Responses of landscape metrics to altering grain size in the Three Gorges Reservoir landscape in China   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Mingjun Teng  Lixiong Zeng  Zhixiang Zhou  Pengcheng Wang  Wenfa Xiao  Yuanyong Dian 《Environmental Earth Sciences》2016,75(13):1055

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