Parametric study of acoustic emission location using only four sensors     

J. F. Labuz  H. S. Chang  C. H. Dowding  S. P. Shah 《Rock Mechanics and Rock Engineering》1988,21(2):139-148

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青海湖沉积物中的粘土矿物   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5       下载免费PDF全文

徐昶  林乐枝 《地质科学》1989,5(4):348-354

本文对青海湖沉积物中的粘土矿物和沉积环境进行了初步研究。沉积物的粒度成分一般以粉砂级为主,湖周沉积物较粗,湖内沉积物较细。湖中粘土矿物以伊利石-绿泥石为主,含少量蒙脱石和高岭石等。沉积物表层未见蒙脱石,粘土中Al₂O₃、K₂O和MgO的相对百分含量的特征与海粘土的化学成分特征相似。  相似文献   

用于地质科学计算的一种绘图方法          下载免费PDF全文

张玉生 《地质找矿论丛》1988,(2):92-94

为了配合我院编制的“岩石化学计算系统”,我们采用RHT·BAS绘图程序,试验的效果较好,既洁简、又方便。对其它图件的整理、绘制也是一项较好的工具。  相似文献   

北京地区大灰厂组孢粉组合及其地质意义     

张清波  常英 《城市地质》1994,(2):1-7

大灰厂组沉积在北京西部大灰厂一带发育良好。该组由陆相火山碎屑砂岩、粉砂岩、页岩及砾岩组成，富含狼翅鱼、叶肢介、拟蜉蝣等动物化石和孢子花粉化石，厚度１２０－２００米。与下伏东狼沟组整合接触，与上覆辛庄组假整合接触。其孢粉组合是以ｃｌａｓｓｏｐｏｌｌｉｓ占显著优势为特征（６０－８０％）．含有较多Ｃｉｃａｔｒｉｃｏｓｉｓｐｏｒｉｔｅｓ，Ｌｙｇｏｄｉｕｍｓｐｏｒｉｔｅｓ及少量Ｃｉｃａｔｒｉｃｏｓｉｓｐｏｒｉｔｅｓ、Ａｐｐｅｎｄｉｃｉｓｐｏｒｉｔｅｓ、Ａｅｑｕｉｔｒｉｒａｄｉｔｅｓ、Ｈｓｕｉｓｐｏｒｉｔｅｓ及Ｄｅｎｓｏｉｓｐｏｒｉｔｅｓｖｅｌａｔｕｓ，Ｄ．ｍｉｃｒｏｒｕｇｕｌａｔｕｓ等。与国内外早白垩世的孢粉组合比较，时代为早白垩世韦尔登期。属于旱的热带和亚热带气候。  相似文献   

渭河平原地下水分布特征与环境同位素研究——以白杨水源地为例   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

黎兴国  常丕兴  高文义  何娟华  张茂生  齐加林  许仁朝  徐庆周 《地球学报》1994,15(Z1):177-188

白杨水源地座落在渭河下游重镇——渭南市西北约5km处，为渭河冲积平原的一部分。区内第四纪松散堆积物巨厚，地形平坦，降水充沛，地表水丰富，为地下水储存提供了良好的空间。按含水介质的埋藏条件可划分为潜水、浅层承压水、中层承压水和深层承压水4个含水岩组。为了进一步研究地下水的补给形成机制、储存运移过程、排泄开采条件，本文结合环境同位素（包括14C、13C、3H、D和18O）对水源地地下水年龄、地下水运动速率以及一些水文地质参数进行研究和探讨。而同位素测定表明：水源地潜水为现代水，3H含量较高，河水补给量占1/2  相似文献   

Faraday resonance in thin sedimentary layers     

Mostafa A. Foda  Yuh-Huei Chang 《Geophysical Journal International》1995,123(2):559-571

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一个高分辨对流层物质交换模式   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：2       下载免费PDF全文

雷孝恩  J.S.Chang 《气象学报》1993,51(1):75-86

在区域酸沉积模式(RADM)基础上,设计了一个高分辨对流层(TL)物质交换模式(EM3)。EM3在以下五个方面明显不同于RADM:第一,增加行星边界层(PBL)的垂直网格层次;第二、TL内考虑分层的垂直涡旋扩散系数型;第三,使用TL内分层的水平涡旋扩散系数型;第四,采用包含有植物冠层垂直结构影响的新干沉积速度型;第五,使用数值扩散小的二阶矩守恒平流格式.用EM3和RADM对OSCAR Ⅳ实例作对比模拟,结果表明EM3能更好地预测出TL内的三维物质分布规律,在同样条件下,两模式预测的PBL低层中心浓度比值均大于1.8,最大值可大于3。  相似文献   

Physical,chemical, and biological conditions associated with the early stages of the Lake Michigan vernal thermal front     

Russell A. Moll  Alan Bratkovich  William Y. B. Chang  Peimin Pu 《Estuaries and Coasts》1993,16(1):92-103

An investigation of the thermal front in southeastern Lake Michigan during April 1988 revealed a dynamic physical, chemical, and biological environment. The front was observed approximately 4 km from the coast as a distinct gradient separating cold open-lake waters from warmer nearshore waters. Surface isotherms near the front were generally parallel to one another but skewed with respect to shore. Comparison between April 22 and 29 showed that the surface isothern pattern was modulated by wind stress. The pattern from April 29 showed signs of flow instabilities with horizontal scales of 1 km to 5 km. Surface drifter trajectories provided estimates of horizontal convergence at the fron which varied from 7×10^?6 s^?1 to 20×10^?6 s^?1. Inferred rates of downwelling, which ranged from 9.5 m d^?1 to 20.7 m d^?1, were sufficient to move a water parcel from the surface to the bottom in 2 to 6 d at the front. Convergent circulation was observed on both sampling dates despite contrasts in wind stress. Concentrations of chloride, soluble silica, and chlorophyll, which were always higher inshore, were 5% to 82% larger than offshore mean values. The aquatic environment just inshore of the thermal front was characterized by chlorphyll concentrations which exceeded 5.0 μg 1^?1 while concentrations offshore were between 1.0 μg 1^?1 and 2.0 μg 1^?1. A relatively uniform vertical structure in chlorophyll concentrations in the frontal zone was consistent with the observed convergence and inferred downwelling near the front.  相似文献   

壤中气汞量测量方法在地震前兆观测中的应用          下载免费PDF全文

常秋君  何跟巧  郭玉英 《地震工程学报》1990,12(3):79-85

本文介绍了壤中气汞量测量方法及JM—3金膜测汞仪最佳测试条件的选择。野外监测期间在1986年门源6.4级地震及1988年澜沧等地震前均观测到了气汞浓度的突变。利用壤中气汞浓度的变化预报了1987年9月12日张掖西武当4.5级地震。观测事实表明,利用壤中气汞浓度的变化来预报地震是可行的。  相似文献   

An incremental mode-superposition for non-linear dynamic analysis     

Bijan Mohraz  Fawzi E. Elghadamsi  Chi-Jen Chang 《地震工程与结构动力学》1991,20(5):471-481

This paper uses an incremental mode-superposition procedure to compute the inelastic dynamic response of multi-degree-of-freedom systems. A damping matrix proportional to the instantaneous properties is used throughout the analysis. The non-linear response of several shear type plane and space frames with elastic-plastic and bilinear column properties subjected to ground excitation was computed by both the incremental mode-superposition and the direct integration of the coupled equations of motion. When all modes are considered, the responses computed by the incremental mode-superposition are identical to those from the direct integration. Fewer modes can also be used to compute the response with reasonable accuracy by performing the modal truncation for each time increment. The study shows that incorporating instantaneous damping in non-linear dynamic analysis is relatively simple and requires less computational time than the direct integration.  相似文献