GIS Web Services技术在地下水取水许可管理系统中的应用     

雷庆玲  窦炜 《北京测绘》2006,(1):9-12,21

主要以地下水取水许可管理系统为例研究和探讨了基于GISWebServices的分布式电子政务系统的设计与实现。该电子政务系统具有和GIS系统无缝集成的优点,可以实现跨平台和异构系统无缝集成,实现了分布式计算。  相似文献   

A Study of Monitoring,Simulation and Climate Impact of Greenland Ice Sheet     

Cunde Xiao  Zhuoqi Chen  Liming Jiang  Minghu Ding  Tingfeng Dou 《地球科学进展》2019,34(8):781-786

Greenland Ice Sheet is one of the two largest ice sheets on the planet. Under the background of climate warming, the melting of the Greenland ice sheet and its contribution to sea level rise has become an international hot issue. The whole melting of the Greenland ice sheet can cause the global sea level to rise by about 7.3 meters. However, the dynamic mechanism that affects the mass balance of ice sheet is still unclear and is the greatest uncertainty source for predicting the rise in sea level in the future. The National Key Research and Development Program of China “A Study of the Monitoring, Simulation and Climate Impact of Greenland Ice Sheet” conducts monitoring and simulation studies on the key processes of instability of the “ice sheet-outlet glacier-sea ice” system, and establishes a satellite-airborne-ground integrated observation system, supporting the numerical simulation and impact research of the ice sheet and its surrounding sea ice, laying the foundation for long-term monitoring and international cooperation in Greenland. This program will work to reduce the uncertainty of sea level change projections by improving the ice sheet dynamic model forced by the ice core records, reveal the driving mechanism of sea ice changes around the ice sheet, focusing on the Northwest Passage, evaluate and forecast the navigation window period. The results of the project will deepen the understanding of the changes and impacts of the Arctic cryosphere, serve the safe navigation and operation of the Northwest Passage, and provide scientific support for the comprehensive risk prevention of coastal zones in China.  相似文献   

非洲乍得盆地玄武岩K-Ar和39Ar-40Ar年代学及其动力学背景   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

路玉林  刘嘉麒  窦立荣  郭正府  肖坤叶  胡勇  杜业波  孟凡超 《地质学报》2009,83(8):1125-1133

乍得的Doba、Bongor和Lake Chad盆地是早白垩世中非右行走滑应力场控制下形成的一系列中新生代陆内拉分盆地,形成与中、赤道及南大西洋打开有关。钻井揭示了盆地内分布有大量的中新生代玄武岩。系统的K-Ar、Ar-Ar法年代学研究发现,至少可识别出2个周期的火山活动旋回,即（1）95-75Ma,只分布于Doba盆地;（2）66-52Ma,分布于Bongor和Lake Chad盆地。研究表明,乍得盆地内中新生代火山活动是板内伸展应力机制下的产物,与白垩纪整个西中非地区的区域构造背景相一致,岩浆作用与裂谷作用密切相关。  相似文献   

激发极化法在甘肃瓜州县辉铜山铜矿外围隐伏铜矿勘查中的应用     

李立  陈川  洪江法  窦海鹏  李天慧  邱林林  李雪涛 《新疆地质》2019,(2):278-282

通过分析辉铜山铜矿体特征及矿山开采时深部找矿成果,发现矿体具SE向倾伏趋势,地表被大面积第四系覆盖。对测区岩(矿)石进行物性测量,发现区内矿石具高极化中低阻电性特征,与围岩电性差异明显,可用激发极化法进行深部地球信息探测。在1∶1万矿区地质填图基础上,采用激电中梯和激电测深2种方法进行矿产勘查,圈定2处明显的激电异常。结合区内地质特征和钻孔资料,发现高极化中低阻激电异常与推测的隐伏铜矿体具良好的空间对应关系,显示该矿区具良好的深部找矿潜力,为进一步详查工作提供了依据。  相似文献   

山东半岛近海不同粉砂粒级含量分布的空间差异性及其沉积学意义     

李军  胡邦琦  李国刚  王利波  白凤龙  赵京涛  邹亮  窦衍光 《海洋学报》2017,39(1):64-75

粉砂是现代陆架和河口沉积物最主要的粒级组分,但由于其复杂的沉积动力学行为,我们对于不同粉砂粒级的沉积学特征和行为并没有完全掌握。本文分析了山东半岛近海表层沉积物中不同粉砂粒级组分含量的空间分布特征,探讨了其控制因素。结果表明,山东半岛周边近海沉积物类型以泥质沉积为主,但不同粉砂粒级组分具有明显的空间分布差异性。极细粉砂、细粉砂与黏土组分的含量变化一致,表明了其相似的沉积动力学行为。粗粉砂组分的含量空间变化最大,在山东半岛的北部泥质条带、东部“泥楔”和南部近岸具有明显的高含量,其含量与其他各粉砂组分具有明显的负相关性。从表层沉积物的粒度组分与分布规律,可以证明研究区表层沉积物主要以黄河携带物质为主,但流入本区的一些中小型河流也明显提供了部分物源,只是其提供物质的扩散范围有限。结合水动力分析和物理海洋学等方面的认识,我们认为造成不同粉砂组分空间分布差异性的原因主要受物源、区域水动力学条件、局部地形（底形）等因素控制。另外,还发现了山东半岛“泥楔”沉积物的粗粉砂组分含量偏高、现代沉积速率也偏大,这些现象在空间上与“海洋锋面”位置一致,对于海洋锋面的沉积学意义还需要进一步的调查研究和数值模拟工作。  相似文献   

Influence of Spur Dike on Hydrodynamic Exchange Between Channel and Shoal of Generalization Estuary in Physical Model Test     

JIAO Zeng-xiang  Dou Xi-ping  ZHENG Jin-hai  ZHANG Xin-zhou  GAO Xiang-yu 《海洋工程》2017,31(5):624-630

Widely applied in maintaining estuarial waterway depth, the spur dike has played an important role in currents and sediment exchange between channel and shoal and sediment back-silting in the channel. Through establishing a generalized physical model at a bifurcated estuary and conducting current tests under the joint action of runoff and tide, the influence of the spur dike length on current exchange between channel and shoal is analyzed. Results show that when the spur dike length reaches a certain value, the direction of the flow velocity shear front between the channel and shoal will change. The longer the spur dike, the larger the transverse fluctuating velocity at the peak of flood in the channel shoal exchange area, while the transport of the transverse hydrodynamics is obvious in the process of flood. There is an optimum length of spur dike when the shear stress in the channel and the longitudinal velocity in flood and ebb reach the maximum, and the flow velocity will decrease when the spur dike length is smaller or larger than the optimum. For a certain length of spur dike, the larger the channel shoal elevation difference, the larger the peak longitudinal flow velocity in the middle of the navigation channel in flood and ebb. However, the transverse flow velocity will first decrease and then increase. The transverse transportation is obvious when the channel shoal elevation difference increases.  相似文献   

Synthesis and pharmacokinetic property improvement of deuterated plinabulin 9     

Jianchun Zhao  Hejuan Cheng  Tianwen Sun  Shixiao Wang  Zhongpeng Ding  Guifang Dou  Zhiyun Meng  Huashi Guan  Wenbao Li 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2017,16(2):305-310

Plinabulin,a potent microtubule-targeting agent,is derived from marine natural diketopiperazine ‘phenylahistin'.To develop novel plinabulin analogue that could display better pharmacokinetic properties and less side effects,deuterated plinabulin 9 was synthesized and evaluated in vitro and in vivo.In comparison with plinabulin,in vivo pharmacokinetic studies indicated that the deuterated derivative 9 could alter blood circulation behavior obviously,which was proved by increased area under the plasma concentration-time curve(AUC_(0–∞)),reduced clearance(CL),and prolonged total body mean residence time(MRT).The derivative 9 also has higher inhibition rates against Bx PC-3,Jurkat and A-431 tumor cell lines as compared with its prototype plinabulin.Therefore,the deuterated compound 9 might be developed as a potential agent for different cancer treatments.  相似文献   

Similarities and differences of city-size distributions in three main urban agglomerations of China from 1992 to 2015: A comparative study based on nighttime light data   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Bin Gao  Qingxu Huang  Chunyang He  Yinyin Dou 《地理学报(英文版)》2017,27(5):533-545

Comparing the city-size distribution at the urban agglomeration (UA) scale is important for understanding the processes of urban development. However, comparative studies of city-size distribution among China’s three largest UAs, the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei agglomeration (BTHA), the Yangtze River Delta agglomeration (YRDA), and the Pearl River Delta agglomeration (PRDA), remain inadequate due to the limitation of data availability. Therefore, using urban data derived from time-series nighttime light data, the common characteristics and distinctive features of city-size distribution among the three UAs from 1992 to 2015 were compared by the Pareto regression and the rank clock method. We identified two common features. First, the city-size distribution became more even. The Pareto exponents increased by 0.17, 0.12, and 0.01 in the YRDA, BTHA, and PRDA, respectively. Second, the average ranks of small cities ascended, being 0.55, 0.08 and 0.04 in the three UAs, respectively. However, the average ranks of large and medium cities in the three UAs experienced different trajectories, which are closely related to the similarities and differences in the driving forces for the development of UAs. Place-based measures are encouraged to promote a coordinated development among cities of differing sizes in the three UAs.  相似文献   

Variability of gravity wave occurrence frequency and propagation direction in the upper mesosphere observed by the OH imager in Northern Colorado     

Xiankang Dou  Tao Li  Yihuan Tang  Jia Yue  Takuji Nakamura  Xianghui Xue  Bifford P. Williams  Chiao-Yao She 《Journal of Atmospheric and Solar》2010,72(5-6):457-462

Based on 5 years of OH imager data between September 2003 and September 2008 over Yucca Ridge Field Station, CO (40.7ºN, 104.9ºW), we presented the variation of gravity wave (GW) occurrence frequency and propagation direction in the upper mesosphere. In summer the GW occurrence frequency was extremely high at above 95% compared to other seasons (around 85%). The GW propagation direction showed a strong northward (poleward) preference in summer and a southward (equatorward) preference in winter. This could be possibly due to ducting of waves in the mesopause thermal structure and wave generation by the strong deep convection located at south side in summer and possible storms located at north side in winter. Westward traveling waves were rare, but eastward were frequent. In addition to seasonal variability, significant interannual variability was also observed.  相似文献   

结合SIFT和RANSAC算法的InSAR影像配准     

陈华  邓喀中  张以文  范洪冬  杨俊凯 《测绘通报》2015,(12):30-33

配准是合成孔径雷达干涉测量(InSAR)得到干涉图前的关键步骤。本文提出了基于SIFT和RANSAC的InSAR影像配准。尺度不变特征变换(SIFT)和随机采样一致性(RANSAC)相结合,得到特征稳定、匹配点对可靠的InSAR影像配准。利用PALSAR数据及TerraSAR-X数据,进行不同分辨率、不同波段的SAR影像配准试验,结合生成的干涉图条纹的清晰程度,评价其精度。并与目前主流的交叉互相关方法得到的相干系数进行了对比,证明了该方法在InSAR影像配准应用中是一种简单、有效的方法。  相似文献