Evaluation of factors influencing the inelastic seismic performance of torsionally asymmetric buildings     

A. M. Chandler  X. N. Duan 《地震工程与结构动力学》1991,20(1):87-95

This paper addresses some fundamentally contradictory conclusions drawn by Tso and Ying¹ and the authors² regarding the additional seismic ductility demand in asymmetric building structures and the adequacy of certain code torsional provisions. It also clarifies a number of issues arising from the different approaches employed in the two studies. The Mexico 76 and 87 code torsional provisions are taken as examples. Results show that the structural element at the stiff edge is the more critical and that the Mexico 76 code torsional provisions (among others) are inadequate, substantially underestimating the strength demand of this element. On the other hand, the Mexico 87 code torsional provisions are found to be over-conservative. Recommendations are also given for improving the form and effectiveness of these code torsional provisions.  相似文献   

钻孔伽玛场理论及形态系数计算的进一步研究     

段波 《铀矿地质》1991,7(1):49-58

  相似文献   

对饱和粘性土渗透规律的新认识及其应用     

Su Qingshan  Hou Jie  Duan tment of Hydrogeology  Engineering Geology) 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》1994,(1)

通过实验，对饱和粘性土的渗透规律进行研究，得到几点新认识。利用此认识建立了饱和粘性土越流补给量的计算公式，并在实际应用中得到验证。  相似文献   

一九七九年夏季亚洲季风区上空的区域能量分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

段廷扬  李维亮 《气象学报》1987,45(1):78-85

本文用美国气象中心(NWC)1979年6—8月资料计算了亚洲季风区上空的瞬变涡动动能、区域的热源和能量变化。计算结果表明,1979年夏季印度季风区的印度半岛和孟加拉湾地区,东亚季风区的南海和西太平洋地区,我国东部大陆地区都是扰动活动频繁的地方,其对流层上部表现为强热源;南半球西印度洋热带地区和澳大利亚地区热带扰动不活跃,其上空为冷源区。 再有印度季风区扰动发展是正压不稳定和斜压不稳定,以后者为主;东亚季风区扰动发展靠斜压转换而来;大陆东部地区扰动发展也主要靠斜压转换过程。而南半球西印度洋热带地区和澳大利亚地区是通过和中纬度西风带大气的侧向耦合获得能量,并通过跨赤道气流的扰动把能量转送到北半球季风区。  相似文献   

陕西宁强梅树村阶瓶状微化石的发现及其意义   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

曹芳  张录易 《地质论评》1995,41(4):355-362

本文报道的瓶状微化石，发现于陕西宁强宽川铺袁家坪剖面，化石产出层位为下寒武统梅树村阶下部小壳化石带，所获微化石数量颇为丰富，囊壳甚小并业经碳化。袁家坪瓶状微化石群的发现，填补了梅树村阶下部此类化石的空白，进一步表明发生于晚前寒武纪的该类具瓶状囊壳的微动物群，曾延入寒早期的事实，现有微化石化碳质保存，为探讨其囊壳原始物质组成提供了新的证据。  相似文献   

当代造山带研究中值得重视的若干前沿问题   总被引：18，自引：4，他引：18  

肖庆辉  李晓波 《地学前缘》1995,2(1):43-50

当代造山带研究正从以往以阐明板块运动历史和板块边界相互作用为主，转向并进入到了阐明造山带岩石圈及其之下地幔系统中各层圈相互作用过程和动力学的新阶段，大陆动力学正成为造山带研究的主要指导思想。在这种形势下，造山带研究正围绕着下列前沿问题展开工作：（１）碰撞后的造山过程：拆沉作用、伸展垮塌和深变质岩剥露；（２）造山带之下地幔的结构和演化；（３）壳内软层的性质和动力学作用；（４）造山带地壳的精细构造和演化；（５）巨量花岗岩的成因和侵位动力学；（６）沉积作用与造山过程：根据沉积特征对造山过程、造山事件的恢复再造；（７）新元古代超大陆。  相似文献   

岩石化学计算系统          下载免费PDF全文

谭光国  江晓波  张玉生  何桂芝 《地质找矿论丛》1987,(1):74-80

岩石化学是以岩石全分析数据为基础,研究各种岩石及其自然组合的化学联系,分类命名,成因,演化及其与成矿元素的内在联系的一门科学.岩石化学计算系统主要由数据的编辑处理,岩石化学计算与成图,岩石化学数据管理三大部份组成.该系统汇集了国内外岩石化学计算方法202种,附图242张,使岩石化学分析数据的搜集,整理,计算成图等形成一个完整的微机处理系统.  相似文献   

NaCl—H_2O溶液包裹体的密度式和等容式及其应用   总被引：55，自引：1，他引：55  

刘斌  段光贤 《矿物学报》1987,(4)

由于含盐类包裹体不能应用现有的状态方程求解,作者根据实验数值,采用最小二乘法等,得到含盐度(wt%)≤25的NaCl-H_2O溶液包裹体的密度式和等容式。只要测定出包裹体的均一温度和含盐度,代入密度式,即可计算包裹体中的流体密度。再由此密度、含盐度的等容式,进一步可求得包裹体的形成温度和压力。最后,作者列举了三个实例。  相似文献   

Effect of chemical fertilizers on the fractionation of Cu,Cr and Ni in contaminated soil   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Jie Liu  Chang-Qun Duan  Yi-Nian Zhu  Xue-Hong Zhang  Cheng-Xian Wang 《Environmental Geology》2007,52(8):1601-1606

Effect of chemical fertilizers (urea, NH₄Cl, Ca(NO₃)₂, KCl and KH₂PO₄) on the fractionation of Cu, Cr and Ni was studied by a 4-month incubation experiment. Using sequential extraction procedure, it was found that the application of fertilizers could change the distribution of Cu, Cr and Ni in the fractions of soil. Applying urea (CO(NH₂)₂) significantly decreased the concentrations of Cu, Cr and Ni in water soluble plus exchangeable (WE) fraction, but increased those in Fe–Mn oxides bound (FM) fraction (p < 0.01). However, application of NH₄Cl caused an increase in the WE fraction by 27.7% for Cu, 111.5% for Cr and 20.4% for Ni. The CO(NH₂)₂ raised the soil pH from 4.51 to 4.96, whereas NH₄Cl lowered the pH of soil by 0.44 units. The WE fraction of the three heavy metals was significantly increased, while the FM fraction was significantly decreased by adding KCl (p < 0.01). Moreover, the supply of KH₂PO₄ reduced the WE and carbonate bound (CB) fractions of Cu, Cr and Ni in the soil, however, it raised Cu and Ni in the residual (RS) fraction and Cr in the FM fraction. In addition, the mobility index indicated that KCl and NH₄Cl increased the mobility of Cu, Cr and Ni in the soil, whereas urea and KH₂PO₄ decreased the mobility of the three metals in the soil. These results suggest that applying chemical fertilizers does not only provide plant nutrients, but may also change the speciation and mobility of heavy metals in the soil.  相似文献   

Crustal structure using receiver function in the east part of A＇nyemaqen suture belt     

段永红张先康  刘志徐朝繁  王夫运潘纪顺 梁国经 《地震学报(英文版)》2007,20(5):513-522

Twenty broadband seismographs were deployed along Hongyuan, Sichuan to Wuwei, Gansu. 81 teleseismic events were recorded in one year. We computed receiver functions from teleseismic waveform data and obtained S wave velocity structure beneath each station along the profile by using receiver function inversion method. The results revealed that the crustal structure is very complex and crustal average S wave velocity is to be on the low side. Low velocity structure generally exists in the depth range of 10～40 km in the crust between Aba arc fault and northern edge fault of Qinling earth＇s axis and it is a tectonic feature of complex geological process such as ancient A＇nyemaqen Tethys ocean from closing and side colliding to subducted plate exhumed or thrust rock slice lifted. The Moho is about 50 km depth along the profile and is slightly deeper in the south than in the north.  相似文献