新疆阿尔泰蒙库同造山斜长花岗岩年代学、地球化学及其地质意义   总被引：38，自引：3，他引：35  

杨富全  毛景文  闫升好  刘锋  柴凤梅  周刚  刘国仁  何立新  耿新霞  代军治 《地质学报》2008,82(4):485-499

对新疆阿尔泰蒙库铁矿区斜长花岗岩体进行了锆石SHRIMPUPb年龄测定,获得了400±6 Ma（MSDW=1.3）的生成年龄,与1号矿体北部黑云母花岗岩年龄相似（锆石SHRIMPUPb年龄404 ± 8 Ma）,表明岩体侵位时代为早泥盆世早期。这些岩体侵入到康布铁堡组中,限定康布铁堡组时代大于404 Ma。同时蒙库铁矿的形成与岩浆热液活动有关,也限定铁矿成矿时代略晚于404～400 Ma。蒙库斜长花岗岩具有高硅,富钠,Th、La、Ce、Nd、LREE元素相对富集,贫钾,Nb、Ta、Sr、P、Ti具有明显负异常和中等负铕异常（δEu＝0.38～0.50）的特点。Na2O/ K2O=6.36～13.3,属低钾（拉斑玄武质）系列。铝过饱和指数为1.03~1.09,为微过铝质。ISr=0.70438～0.70986,εNd(t)= 1.04～2.17,表明蒙库岩体物源以幔源物质为主,有少量壳源物质的混入。结合区域地质资料,认为蒙库岩体形成于活动大陆边缘的陆弧环境,处于拉张环境中。  相似文献   

Multivariate drought frequency estimation using copula method in Southwest China     

Hao  Cui  Zhang  Jiahua  Yao  Fengmei 《Theoretical and Applied Climatology》2017,129(3-4):977-994

This study reveals the impacts of climatic variable trends on drought severity in Xinjiang, China. Four drought indices, including the self-calibrating Palmer drought severity index (sc-PDSI), Erinç’s index (I _m), Sahin’s index (I _sh), and UNEP aridity index (AI), were used to compare drought severity. The ensemble empirical mode decomposition and the modified Mann-Kendall trend test were applied to analyze the nonlinear components and trends of the climatic variable and drought indices. Four and six climatic scenarios were generated in sc-PDSI, I _m, I _sh, and AI with different combinations of the observed and detrended climatic variables, respectively. In Xinjiang, generally increasing trends in minimal, average, and maximal air temperature (T _min, T _ave, T _max) and precipitation (P) were found, whereas a decreasing trend in wind speed at 2 m height (U ₂) was observed. There were significantly increasing trends in all of the four studied drought indices. Drought relief was more obvious in northern Xinjiang than in southern Xinjiang. The strong influences of increased P on drought relief and the weak influences of increased T _min, T _ave, and T _max on drought aggravation were shown by comparing four drought indices under different climate scenarios. Decreased U ₂ had a weak influence on drought, as shown by the AI in different climate scenarios. The weak influences of T and U ₂ were considered to be masked by the strong influences of P on droughts. Droughts were expected to be more severe if P did not increase, but were likely milder without an increase in air temperature and with a decrease in U ₂.  相似文献   

Simulating urban growth processes by integrating cellular automata model and artificial optimization in Binhai New Area of Tianjin,China     

Fengmei Yao  Cui Hao 《国际地球制图》2016,31(6):612-627

This study presents an optimized algorithm into the cellular automata (CA) models for urban growth simulation in Binhai New Area of Tianjin, China. The optimized CA model by particle swarm optimization (PSO) was compared with the logistic-based cellular automata (LOGIT-CA) model to see the effects of the simulation. The study evaluated the stochastic disturbance in the development of urban growth using the Monte Carlo method; the coefficient d determined the state of urban growth. The validation was conducted by both cross-tabulation test and structural measurements. The results showed that the simulations of PSO-CA were better than LOGIT-CA model, indicating an improvement in the spatio-temporal simulation of urban growth and land use changes in study area. Since the simulations reached their best values when the coefficient was between 1 and 2, the urban growth in the study area was in the period of conversion from spontaneous growth to edge-expansion and infilling growth.  相似文献   

Carboniferous porphyry Cu–Au deposits in the Almalyk orefield,Uzbekistan: the Sarycheku and Kalmakyr examples     

Zhiguo Cheng  Fengmei Chai  Tong Hou  M. Santosh  A. Turesebekov 《International Geology Review》2018,60(1):1-20

The Almalyk porphyry cluster in the western part of the Central Asian Orogenic Belt is the second largest porphyry region in Asia and hence has attracted considerable attention of the geologists. In this contribution, we report the zircon U–Pb ages, major and trace element geochemistry as well as Sr–Nd isotopic data for the ore-related porphyries of the Sarycheku and Kalmakyr deposits. The zircon U–Pb ages (Laser Ablation Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry (LA-ICP-MS)) of ore-bearing quartz monzonite and granodiorite porphyries from the Kalmakyr deposit are 326.1 ± 3.4 and 315.2 ± 2.8 Ma, and those for the ore-bearing granodiorite porphyries and monzonite dike from the Sarycheku deposit are 337.8 ± 3.1 and 313.2 ± 2.5 Ma, respectively. Together with the previous ages, they confine multi-phase intrusions from 337 to 306 Ma for the Almalyk ore cluster. Geochemically, all samples belong to shoshonitic series and are enriched in large-ion lithophile elements relative to high field strength elements with very low Nb/U weight ratios (0.83–2.56). They show initial (⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr)_i ratios of 0.7059–0.7068 for Kalmakyr and 0.7067–0.7072 for Sarycheku and low ε_Nd(t) values of ?1.0 to ?0.1 for Kalmakyr and ?2.3 to 0.2 for Sarycheku, suggesting that the magmas were dominantly derived from a metasomatized mantle wedge modified by slab-derived fluids with the contribution of the continental crust by assimilation-fractional-crystallization process. Compared to the typical porphyry Cu deposits, the ore-bearing porphyries in the Almalyk cluster are shoshonitic instead of the calc-alkaline. Moreover, although the magmatic events were genetically related to a continental arc environment, the ore-bearing porphyries at Sarycheku and Kalmakyr do not show geochemical signatures of typical adakites as reflected in some giant porphyry deposits in the Circum-Pacific Ocean, indicating that slab-melting may not have been involved in their petrogenesis.  相似文献   

Correlation analysis between sand-dust events and meteorological factors in Shapotou,Northern China     

Yang Fengmei  E. Chongyi 《Environmental Earth Sciences》2010,59(6):1359-1365

The relationship between the sand-dust events in Shapotou and the meteorological factors from the meteorological stations in Shapotou and three surrounding areas are analyzed in this article. The results show that the number of occurrences of floating dust weather annually increases from 1988 to 1998 but there is no such tendency for the number of occurrences of blowing sand and sandstorm. Meteorological factors are highly correlated with the frequency of floating dust weather and the correlation decreased with the increase of distance from Shapotou. Due to the impact of global change and human activities, in parallel, average relative humidity decreased year by year in these four areas, especially in Shapotou, resulting in an increase of the frequency of floating dust weather. Alashan Zuoqi, which is the sand source area, strongly affects Shapotou blowing sand and sandstorm.  相似文献   

气象因子对杭州市区酸雨的影响   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

杜荣光  林丰妹  焦荔  齐冰 《气象科技》2012,40(6):1044-1049

利用1996-2010年杭州市区酸雨及环境气象因子观测资料,分析了近15年来气象因子对杭州市区酸雨的影响.结果表明:强降水下的酸雨出现频率较低,而pH低值多出现在连续阴雨的天气;北风及偏北风下的降水pH均值较低,西偏南风下降水pH均值较高;在高压底部型天气下降水pH均值最低(4.51),同时酸雨出现频率高达85.3％;而雷雨天气下pH均值最高(5.11),酸雨出现频率最低(66.5％).由此可知在不同的天气类型下,污染物扩散、稀释和湿沉降情况不同,可能是导致酸雨污染程度不同的主要原因之一.  相似文献   

2009年6月3日商丘市强飑线过程分析   总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2  

张怡  徐凤梅  汤新海  李百祥  康邵钧  杨君建  农国傲  朱博   《气象与环境科学》2009,32(3):22-28

利用商丘新一代天气雷达（CINRAD／SB）观测资料,以及MICAPS资料和自动气象站观测资料,对2009年6月3日发生在商丘的一次以大风为主,并伴有降水、雷电发生的强飑线天气过程进行了分析。分析表明：地面辐合线是这次强对流和飑线天气过程的触发机制。高空冷涡后部冷空气南下,近地层为暖中心,形成了上冷下暖的位势不稳定层结;风力突增、气压涌升、气温骤降、湿度猛升等气象要素变化符合飑线特征。飑线最大回波强度达69dBz,最大负径向速度值达-37m／s,强回波区呈“厂”字形,位于回波区前沿,移动速度快,并具有径向风速辐合等特征。径向速度场上表现为高层负径向速度中心值的迅速减小和低层负径向速度中心值的快速增大。  相似文献   

商丘紫外线指数变化规律及气象因子影响分析          下载免费PDF全文

刘敏  康邵钧  徐凤梅  余卫东 《气象科技》2007,35(6):845-848

利用2003年4月至2006年6月商丘市气象台观测到的太阳紫外线指数资料及总云量、能见度、气温和相对湿度资料,分析了商丘市区紫外线指数的月、日变化规律以及气象因子与紫外线指数的关系。结果表明:①商丘紫外线指数1～2月和11～12月小,3～10月大,7～8月最大。②紫外线指数的日变化规律显著,基本上遵循正态分布,一天中辐射最强的时段在11:00～14:00,紫外线指数基本在6以上,辐射等级超过3级,紫外线照射强度中等以上。③紫外线指数与总云量、能见度、气温和相对湿度有较好的相关性。14:00的紫外线指数与同时次的总云量呈反相关,相关系数为-0.57;与能见度呈正相关,相关系数为0.64;与气温呈正相关,相关系数为0.46;与相对湿度呈反相关,相关系数为-0.8。  相似文献   

Different responses of different altitudes surrounding Taklimankan Desert to global climate change     

E. Chongyi  Wang Yong  Yang Taibao  Han Jiankang  Hu Hongchang  Yang Fengmei 《Environmental Geology》2009,56(7):1281-1293

Chongce Ice Cap (35°14′N, 81°07′E), located in the south margin of Taklimakan Desert, West Kunlun Mts. of China was sampled by coring in 1992, and this provides us with climate proxy of high altitudes (6,530 m). Through analyzing the weather observation stations surrounding Taklimakan Desert, the climate record of Hotan station was chosen to be the representative of low altitudes. Wavelet analysis were used to investigate the climatic variations of patterns, cycles and frequencies of different altitudes from 1954 to 1992, and different responses of different altitude surrounding Taklimakan Desert to global warming were recorded: (1) coherent decline of snow accumulation rate and dust deposition of high altitude recorded in Chongce ice core; (2) coherent increase of summer half-year precipitation and SAT of Hotan; (3) consistent variation tendency between dust deposit recorded in Chongce ice core and Hotan spring sandstorm days; (4) opposite variation tendency between Hotan precipitation and Chongce ice core snow accumulation rate and consistent cycles in general. By analyzing the mechanism of different responses, the predominant factors were determined of different altitudes: (1) at the low altitude, the vapor supply is predominant, and more vapor supplying means more precipitation; (2) at the high altitude, probably the population of dust aerosols which act as cloud ice nuclei in high altitude takes advantage over the vapor supply to affect the precipitation, and so the dust aerosol population reducing results in the wet deposition being reduced, thus the dust aerosol is the predominant factor.  相似文献   

冀中饶阳凹陷蠡县斜坡古近系沙河街组沙二段及沙一段下亚段沉积相与隐蔽油藏   总被引：9，自引：2，他引：7       下载免费PDF全文

崔周旗  李文厚  李莉  万珊  侯凤梅 《古地理学报》2005,7(3):373-381

蠡县斜坡是冀中饶阳凹陷西部的一个大型宽缓斜坡,以倾向上的小坡降和走向上的古地形差异相对较显著为特征,自北而南呈现出台地区和单斜区等不同的地貌单元。区内古近系沙河街组沙二段和沙一段下亚段发育“浅水型”三角洲和滨浅湖滩坝两种沉积相类型,构成了斜坡带的主要储集体。根据斜坡带走向上的古地貌、沉积相类型等基本因素的差异,可归纳为两种类型的砂体发育区：1）斜坡南段单斜区的三角洲相砂体发育区和2）斜坡北段台地区的滩坝相砂体发育区。通过隐蔽油藏勘探方向分析,认为这两种不同类型砂体发育区的隐蔽油藏形成条件各异。以台地区的滩坝相砂体发育区最为有利,是隐蔽油藏勘探的主要方向。在斜坡的内带、中带和外带等不同部位,隐蔽油藏成藏模式也各不相同,以斜坡中带的隐蔽油藏类型发育最为齐全,是寻找规模储量的主要靶区。  相似文献